Korea’s FSS Seeks to Protect Investors from Crypto Exploit Losses

Liminal, a Singapore-based digital asset custodian, has gained regulatory approval in Abu Dhabi, as part of a series of recent steps the company has taken to expand across Asia and the Middle East. Extending digital asset custody to the Middle EastTaking to the X social media platform on May 13, the company outlined that its First Answer Middle East subsidiary received Financial Services Permission (FSP) from the Abu Dhabi Global Market's (ADGM) Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) on May 9. The approval allows the firm to provide digital asset custody in the region. Liminal had initially been granted in-principle approval last year. In a series of posts, the company outlined that it sees Abu Dhabi’s regulatory framework in respect of digital assets as forward-thinking. It drew particular attention to the work of the FSRA in developing a robust framework to enable institutions to enter the digital assets space.Photo by Sohail Sarwar on UnsplashGame changerOn the actual license approval itself, the company stated, “The FSP license allows Liminal to hold, manage, and safeguard digital assets on behalf of institutions, hedge funds, venture capitalists and professional clients. This is a game-changer for digital asset custody practices in the region.” Further regional expansionOver the course of recent months, Liminal has scored a number of regulatory successes within the Asia Pacific (APAC) and Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions. Its success within the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has not been confined to Abu Dhabi. In April, First Answer Custody FZE, a Dubai-based subsidiary company, secured initial approval from the emirate's regulator, the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA).  Meanwhile, Liminal's Indian subsidiary, First Answer India Technologies, has been established and registered as a reporting entity. As a consequence, it has become the first digital asset custodian registered with India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), an organization that falls under the umbrella of the Department of Revenue, and  which collects financial intelligence relative to money laundering.  Making further in-roads within the world’s most populous country in November, India’s Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) appointed the firm with a mandate to manage seized digital assets. Liminal has ties with India insofar as it was founded by Mahin Gupta in 2021, the co-founder of crypto exchange ZebPay. In an interview with CoinDesk, Manan Vora, senior vice president of strategy and business operations at Liminal stated:"We initiated a strategic drive two years ago to secure regulatory licenses in key markets across APAC and EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa), strategically positioning ourselves to cater to institutional clients.” Vora added: "Our strategic vision is to expand from our present technology presence in Europe and Taiwan to pushing for regulatory victories there. In Indonesia, we are already working as a technology provider for the nation's sovereign digital asset exchange." Within its home market of Singapore, Liminal was grandfathered into a new licensing system that the city-state introduced recently in respect of digital asset custody as a consequence of already having been a provider of such services in Singapore. The company has been given a grace period of six months. Within that timeframe, it intends to submit an application to local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore. 

Blockchain.com Secures License to Expand Operations in SingaporeBlockchain.com, the London-headquartered crypto financial services company, has achieved a significant milestone by obtaining a payment license in Singapore.Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashAsian expansionThe move signifies the platform’s expansion not only within Asia but also on a global scale. In a press release issued on Monday, Blockchain.com proudly announced its acquisition of a major payment institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) on August 1.The development follows an in-principle approval granted to Blockchain.com by the Singaporean central bank back in September 2022. With the newly acquired MPI license, the platform is now authorized to provide “digital payment token” (DPT) services to both institutional clients and investors in Singapore.Removal of transaction volume limitsUnder the regulatory framework of MAS’s Payment Service Act, the license grants Blockchain.com the authority to operate as a platform facilitating the exchange of various DPTs while also conducting DPT transactions themselves. An interesting facet of the license is that it liberates the crypto exchange from certain transaction volume limitations set within Singapore, as outlined on MAS’s official website.Expressing enthusiasm about this accomplishment, the Co-Founder and CEO of Blockchain.com, Peter Smith, lauded the crypto-friendly environment in Singapore. Smith commended the Monetary Authority of Singapore for its transparent regulatory process, on the basis that it strikes a balance between overseeing the crypto industry and fostering innovation. He stated:“We are thrilled to receive this license that will allow Blockchain.com to bring our industry-leading products and services to Singapore. We commend the Monetary Authority of Singapore on its transparent regulatory process that prioritizes crypto industry oversight while allowing innovation to thrive.”Over a decade in operationHaving been established in 2011, Blockchain.com boasts a reputable standing as one of the crypto industry’s pioneers. It’s most well known for its Bitcoin blockchain explorer and its wallet service. With a user base of 87 million active wallets and 37 million verified customers, the exchange business claims that it accounts for a large chunk of all Bitcoin network transactions.Singapore, heralded for its emergence as a crypto hub, has welcomed other crypto entities holding Major Payment Institution (MPI) licenses, including prominent stablecoin issuers Circle and Paxos. The city-state has drawn a significant influx of crypto businesses in recent years, supported by its well-defined regulatory framework and the government’s commitment to nurturing the burgeoning crypto landscape within its borders.Fostering Web3 innovationMAS has demonstrated that it is aligning itself with a dedication to fostering innovation, with its recently announced plans to allocate $112 million over a span of three years for the development of cutting-edge financial technologies. This initiative will encompass fintech solutions grounded in Web3 principles.Nevertheless, Singapore remains cautious about the potential risks associated with the crypto space. In July, MAS directed all crypto businesses within its jurisdiction to transfer user assets to statutory trust accounts before the end of 2023. This precautionary measure is likely to be a reaction to crypto failures such as that of crypto-lender Hodlnaut and crypto exchange FTX, which affected Singaporeans disproportionately. It aims to minimize the risk of asset loss or misappropriation.MAS also has moved to permit crypto firms to offer staking and lending services solely to institutional clients, imposing a ban on the retail market for these services.

Korean Prosecutors Allocate $734K Budget for Crypto Crime InvestigationsThe South Korean Supreme Prosecutors’ Office has earmarked a budget of up to KRW 986 million (approximately $734,000) this year for investigations pertaining to virtual assets, according to data received by the local newspaper Law Times from the Ministry of Justice last Thursday. The significant size of the budget suggests that the prosecution is prioritizing efforts to combat the growing surge in virtual asset-related crimes.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashBudget divisionWithin this budget, KRW 778 million has been designated for the purchase of software licenses for virtual asset tracing and analysis equipment, while KRW 280 million has been allocated for an integrated strategic plan to establish a platform for analyzing and tracing unauthorized virtual asset transactions. The budget for this platform consists of preliminary planning costs. Related expenditures are expected to increase as the project is fully implemented.“It is true that our budgets are being concentrated on crimes related to virtual assets due to the fact that they have recently become a social issue,” said a prosecution official. “It may not be a lot compared to our overall budget, but assigning almost KRW 1 billion for one specific field of investigation is still a considerate amount.”Rising crypto crimesIn Korea, crimes associated with virtual assets have been increasing annually. This includes tax evasion, bribery, foreign exchange law violations, and money laundering, as well as cryptocurrency market issues including issuance, listing, and distribution. According to the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office, reported cases of suspicious virtual asset transactions received by the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU) surged from an average of 66 cases per month in 2021 to 900 cases in 2022, then 943 cases in 2023 — a fourteen-fold increase in just three years.Subsequently, the scale of the damages caused by cryptocurrency crimes has also seen a sharp rise. The total value of all reported damages skyrocketed from KRW 467.4 billion in 2017 to KRW 1.02 trillion last year, more than doubling in five years. The cumulative loss over this period exceeds KRW 5.3 trillion.Focused effortsThe prosecution has thus dispatched financial experts from organizations including KoFIU and Korea Exchange to create a joint virtual asset crime investigation unit under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office dedicated to investigating cryptocurrency crimes.The prosecution’s Cybercrime Investigation Division has also begun developing a tracking system optimized for the Korean market to trace the flow of virtual assets. The foreign software that is currently being used for tracking comes with considerable expenses and limitations, particularly for tracking flows within the domestic market, where there are many transactions involving smaller, locally-issued cryptocurrencies called “kimchi coins.”“We are dedicating our manpower and technological development to virtual asset investigations,” said a high-ranking official from the prosecution. “We will also strive to secure the budget necessary for these efforts.”