Singapore Gets with Banks to Provide Guidance on Crypto Businesses

Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit said it will temporarily pause the onboarding of new users in Japan as it adjusts to regulatory changes under the country’s Financial Services Agency (FSA). In a statement released on Oct. 30, the company explained that the suspension is part of its effort to reassess compliance obligations and align with upcoming local standards. Starting Oct. 31 at 12:00 p.m. UTC, Bybit will no longer accept new account registrations from Japanese nationals or residents. The company added that the change will not affect existing customers, whose services will remain uninterrupted for now. The decision landed amid a shifting domestic policy backdrop. Policymakers at the FSA have been weighing the treatment of crypto assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, viewing digital tokens through the lens of investment products. Officials have pointed to sharp price volatility and cyber-theft risks as reasons to strengthen safeguards for depositors and insured individuals.Photo by Cosmin Georgian on UnsplashBanks and insurers face ban on crypto salesAccording to an Asahi Shimbun report cited by Yonhap News, the FSA is set to prepare a draft framework that would bar banks and insurance companies from selling crypto directly, while permitting sales through brokerage firms. The draft was said to be slated for submission to the regular Diet session next year. In order to preserve a level competitive field, the authority plans to allow securities arms of banks and insurers to distribute tokens, given that online brokerages already offer crypto exposure. The same report suggested that banks and insurers could be allowed to hold and manage crypto assets once adequate risk management systems were in place. Market developments have continued alongside the policy work. Reuters reported that a yen-pegged stablecoin called JPYC launched on Oct. 27, issued by a company of the same name and backed by domestic savings and Japanese government bonds. An earlier Nikkei article had signaled that regulatory approval was expected, leaving timing as the main open question until the debut. Economic stimulus at odds with rate hike talkBroader macroeconomic policy has also been in focus for crypto investors. Some analysts have argued that an economic stimulus package announced by Japan’s newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi could channel fresh capital into markets and, by extension, provide a tailwind for Bitcoin. On social media platform X, BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes suggested that additional government support for households and businesses might propel the largest cryptocurrency toward the $1 million mark. Monetary policy remains a counterweight. The Bank of Japan kept its benchmark rate at 0.5% on Oct. 30, which led to a weaker yen and boosted demand for government bonds. According to Reuters, Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated that wage trends would guide the next step, leaving open the possibility of a rate increase as early as December. Higher interest rates typically raise borrowing costs and can damp risk appetite, dynamics that often weigh on speculative assets such as cryptocurrencies. Investors are watching how Japan’s evolving rulebook, fiscal support, and cautious monetary tightening intersect—and how that mix ultimately shapes crypto participation and pricing in one of Asia’s most closely observed markets. 

Bithumb records declining performance in Q3 amid market challenges and interest rate hikesBithumb Korea, the operator of the South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb, reported an on-year decline in performance compared to last year, driven by deteriorating market conditions. According to data from the Korean Financial Supervisory Service on Tuesday (local time), the exchange recorded a net loss of KRW 10.6 billion (approximately $8.1 million) and operating losses of KRW 650 million in Q3. Its revenue amounted to KRW 32.4 billion, a 53% decrease from the same period last year.Photo by Алекс Арцибашев on UnsplashFalling figuresBithumb had recorded KRW 28.8 billion and KRW 32.6 billion in operating and net profits, respectively, in Q3 last year, but both of these figures turned into a deficit for the same period this year.This worsened performance can be attributed to weakened investor sentiment amid the U.S. Federal Reserve’s ongoing interest rate hikes and a decrease in trading volumes.However, just last month, these conditions have begun drastically improving as excitement mounts for the potential approval of a spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF).Murky futureNevertheless, concerns about Bithumb’s profitability in Q4 are arising following the exchange’s zero trading fee policy that it implemented last month in a bid to regain its market share, especially because the primary source of revenue for crypto exchanges is trading fees. Bithumb had previously charged trading fees of between 0.04% and 0.25%.“We will do our best to enhance the competitiveness of our services to boost our market share,” Bithumb said. “At the same time, we will enhance the transparency of our operations through efforts such as our recent preparations for an initial public offering (IPO) and improvements in corporate governance.”The exchange’s upcoming IPO is part of efforts to be listed on Korea’s KOSDAQ stock exchange by 2025, which would make it the first virtual asset company to do so. It had previously considered preparing for an IPO in 2020 but suspended plans due to a lack of clear regulations for virtual assets. But with the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Bill set to take effect next July, Bithumb decided that the current regulatory landscape would be conducive to an IPO.Should it take effect, this IPO is also expected to pose a challenge to Upbit, which currently holds over 80% of the country’s market share. However, there is still a considerable amount of uncertainty shrouding this development, as financial authorities are maintaining a wary stance towards virtual assets.

Taipei-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange Woo X has announced the launch of tokenized United States Treasury Bills (T-Bills), marking a significant milestone for the crypto-sector retail investment landscape. In a press release, the company outlined that it has partnered with London-based institutional tokenization platform OpenTrade in order to bring its Earn Vaults product backed by real-world assets (RWAs) to market. The product is being heralded as the first protocol offering tokenized T-Bills accessible to retail investors.Photo by Jorge Salvador on UnsplashStable yield accessWilly Chuang, Chief Operating Officer of Woo X, expressed enthusiasm about the initiative, highlighting its potential to bridge the gap between conventional financial securities and the cryptocurrency market. He told CoinDesk in an email that “for the first time, retail users on a centralized exchange can instantly access an interest-bearing account backed by U.S. Treasury Bills.” With RWA Earn Vaults, Woo X users now have access to stable, predictable yields on their USDC holdings, backed by U.S. Treasury Bills, without encountering additional complexities. These yield-bearing products offer attractive annual percentage rates (APR) ranging from 4.5% to 4.7% for USDC holders. Subscriptions accrue real yields, fully backed by U.S. Treasury Bills, with current annual percentage rates (APRs) for seven-day and 28-day terms standing at approximately 4.5% and 4.75%, respectively. OpenTrade is a tokenization platform supported by Circle, the issuer of the world's second-largest stablecoin, USDC, lending further credibility to the partnership, with USDC boasting a market cap of $34 billion. OpenTrade had established links with Centre, the now-dissolved collaboration between Circle and Coinbase, and the Marco Polo enterprise blockchain project. Interest in RWA tokenizationRecent institutional interest in the RWA tokenization sector is exemplified by BlackRock's launch of the USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund, valued at over $298 million. This development underscores the increasing recognition of digital assets as viable investment instruments by traditional financial giants. Additionally, a recent report by CoinGecko highlighted the profitability of tokenized RWAs in the crypto space, positioning it as the second most lucrative narrative in the first quarter of 2024. Lim Yu Qian, an analyst at CoinGecko, noted the substantial profitability of the RWA narrative compared to other sectors, emphasizing its growing prominence.Franklin Templeton's Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund (FOBXX) has emerged as a notable treasury tokenization fund, reflecting the sector's maturation and investor confidence.  Woo X's product offerings extend beyond tokenized T-Bills, encompassing index-linked perpetuals covering crypto meme coins and layer-2 tokens in collaboration with market maker Wintermute. The exchange's native token, WOO, plays a pivotal role in governance and incentivization, offering users the opportunity to stake WOO and earn an average APR of 12.66%. The recent robust performance of WOO, experiencing a price surge of about 30% since its April 13 low, has served to boost the platform further. Tokenization of U.S. T-Bills has witnessed significant growth, with over $1.15 billion worth of assets tokenized through various products by April 2022, highlighting the growing appeal of digital asset-based offerings in the financial sector. This latest product offering benefits retail market participants, giving them increased access to diverse and lucrative investment opportunities in the burgeoning digital asset space.