KCC sets guidelines for user protection on metaverse platforms

Crypto Winter Halves Korean Bank Fee ProfitsLast year, Korean banks collected only half the amount in fees from crypto exchanges compared to the previous year, according to Korean news agency News1.©Pexels/PixabayDeclining bank fee profitsFiles submitted by the Korean Financial Services Commission to Yun Chang-hyun, a member of the ruling People Power Party, revealed that the five major Korean crypto exchanges paid 20.4 billion KRW (~$15.6 million) in fees to banks last year, which is a 49.4% decrease from the previous year’s 40.3 billion KRW (~$30.7 million). These exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax) have established agreements with banks to hold real-name bank accounts, which is a legal requirement for exchanges that wish to conduct trades in Korean won.Banks that have provided real-name accounts to crypto exchanges saw an increase in fee profits from 2019 to 2021. However, due to a decline in market sentiment last year, trade volume decreased, resulting in a reduction of bank fees. Last year’s crypto winter is attributable to various factors, including uncertainties in the global economy and collapses of crypto enterprises such as Terraform Labs and FTX.Fees by exchangesIn terms of fees paid to banks by exchanges last year, the largest exchange, Upbit, paid 13.9 billion KRW (~$10.6 million) in fees to Kbank, a mobile banking service provider. Bithumb and Coinone paid 4.9 billion KRW (~$3.7 million) and 989 million KRW (~$750,000) in fees to NH Bank, respectively. It is worth noting that Coinone switched its bank from NH Bank to Kakao Bank last November, paying 72 million KRW (~$55,000) to Kakao Bank in the fourth quarter. Korbit paid 486 million KRW (~$370,000) and 19 million KRW (~$14,500) to Shinhan Bank and Jeonbuk Bank, respectively. Gopax partnered with Jeonbuk Bank to obtain its real-name accounts in April last year.Lawmaker Yun said it was apparent that partnerships were being forged between only a handful of banks and crypto enterprises. Current regulations have to be reviewed to encourage more banks to participate in various blockchain businesses, he added.

Beleaguered Indian crypto exchange WazirX took to social media on April 21 to clarify to the company’s creditors that it is moving closer towards restarting the platform. While the company hasn’t gone into bankruptcy following a $230 million platform hack which occurred in July of last year, it is going through a restructuring process via the Singapore High Court. Posting on the X social media platform, the company addressed concerns surrounding the restarting of operations.  It said that it understood that users were keen to see the platform restart, while reminding stakeholders that from the outset of the process, it had forecasted a first distribution of user funds and a restart of the platform within the April to May 2025 timeframe. Photo by matthew6910 on UnsplashMay court hearingThe firm outlined that its parent company, Zettai PTE Limited, has accomplished all steps to date, in order to bring about the re-emergence of the platform. It has put forward a scheme of arrangement to the court to distribute assets available to it to creditors and bring the trading platform back online.  It identified a May 13 court date as being pivotal to these plans, when the Singapore High Court will hold a sanction hearing and determine whether it confirms the company’s restructuring plan. WazirX added: “While we’ve worked to stay aligned with the previously shared timelines, court proceedings operate independently, and we respect that process. After the Scheme is sanctioned, the First Distribution and restart will follow within 10 business days from the Effective Scheme Date, as outlined earlier.” 85% payoutEarlier this month, 93% of WazirX creditors, accounting for 94.6% of the overall funds owed, voted in favor of the company’s restructuring plan. As part of the plan, users would be compensated with a payout over several distributions of 85% of the overall funds they held on the platform as of July 18, 2024. The company also plans to issue creditors with a recovery token, in an effort to provide them with further value over time. This communication from the company followed the announcement of a court judgement last week by India’s Supreme Court dismissing a lawsuit filed by 54 WazirX users who have lost funds due to the 2024 hack. While the action was dismissed, one of the plaintiffs pointed out on X that the Supreme Court hadn’t indicated that their action lacked merit. He added:”Our criminal writ petition against #WazirX & Nischal Shetty & others was dismissed on jurisdictional grounds.” On that basis, it would appear that the company may still have to deal with such a complaint if brought via a different forum. Over the course of the past 12 months, the WazirX hack stands out alongside an almost $1.5 billion hack at Bybit. In both cases, fingers have been pointed at notorious North Korean hacking group, Lazarus. According to a report published by Chainalysis last December, $2.2 billion had been stolen from crypto platforms in 2024.

Bitay Ventures into Expanding UAE Crypto MarketTurkey’s Bitay, a cryptocurrency exchange headquartered in Istanbul, has taken the decision to enter the United Arab Emirates (UAE) market.The company announced the development via a press release published on Thursday.Bitay General Manager Niyazi Yilmaz expressed his satisfaction in having made the move, stating: “The UAE provides a stable regulatory environment for crypto exchanges. It will serve as more than just a market for Bitay, it will be our technology base, central to our global blockchain strategy.”Photo by Aldo Loya on UnsplashGovernment-aided kickstartBitay sprang to life in 2018 following the award of a research grant by the Turkish government. The business has been operational in Turkey over the course of the past five years, but took the decision to expand on a global basis in 2021. The upshot of that decision saw the company obtain a Money Services Business (MSB) license in 16 states in the United States. Beyond that, the firm has made efforts to extend its services to customers across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.Last year, Bitay entered the Indian market, and as part of that process, it established an office in Gurgaon. At that time, the company claimed that India, the Turkic countries, Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and selected countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) were its priority markets.Stablecoin USPThe company feels that it has something additional to offer the UAE market by comparison with other platforms that will provide it with a unique selling proposition (USP). It will also offer AEDD, a stablecoin that is pegged to the UAE's local currency, the United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED). Yilmaz explained: “AEDD is not just a stable coin, but a testament to the investment and trust we place in the UAE’s digital future.”To further bootstrap the launch of the platform within the UAE, Bitay is offering some preliminary incentives to encourage UAE residents to use the service. To that end, it’s launching an “Advantageous 2nd Sales Period” campaign. The offering will incorporate 25% discounts on its native exchange token, accompanied by a yield bonus of up to 30% on USDT-based investments.Native token offeringThe company claims that its native token achieved a 330% surge in value within its first year. That said, exchange tokens have been the subject of controversy more recently. The reliance of failed cryptocurrency exchange FTX on its native FTT token was a key factor in the downfall of the platform in 2022. Similar concerns have been raised with regard to global crypto exchange Binance relative to its native BNB token, albeit that any such assertions remain a matter of speculation.A progressive regulatory approach to virtual assets over the course of the past 12 months in the UAE has seen proponents of digital currency heap praise on the country. It has also led to a number of sizable crypto platforms attaining licensing in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, while others have established offices or headquarters within the UAE.