CoinFund expands its reach into Asia

Singapore-based Terraform Labs, the company behind the failed algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD, has officially filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States. It appears that the crypto space is not finished with dealing with the excesses and mismanagement that emerged at the end of the last market cycle. This move from Terraform comes in the wake of a $40 billion cryptocurrency crash and ongoing legal scrutiny, with the firm stating its intention to continue operations and support for the Terra community.Photo by Melinda Gimpel on UnsplashBusiness plan executionTerraform Labs was co-founded by Do Kwon, who is currently under investigation for its alleged wrongdoing relative to the failure of TerraUSD. The bankruptcy filing, submitted on Sunday to the Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, aims to facilitate the company's business plan execution while navigating ongoing legal proceedings, including representative litigation in Singapore and the United States involving the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In a statement, Chris Amani, CEO of Terraform Labs, commented on the decision, stating:"The Terra community and ecosystem have shown unprecedented resilience in the face of adversity, and this action is necessary to allow us to continue working toward our collective goals while resolving the legal challenges that remain outstanding." Amani reassured stakeholders that the decision ensures the company can maintain its commitment to working with the community on infrastructure, innovative tools, products and other ecosystem support. Amani became CEO of the company in July of last year, having been acting as Terraform’s COO prior to that. He acknowledged the challenges faced and expressed optimism about overcoming them, highlighting the resilience of the ecosystem after previous hurdles. Liabilities and assets in $100M to $500M rangeThe company emphasized that the Chapter 11 filing is designed to allow it to meet all financial obligations to employees and vendors without requiring additional financing. The estimated liabilities and assets fall within the range of $100 million to $500 million, as indicated in the filing. The SEC has initiated a civil trial against Terraform Labs and Do Kwon, accusing them of orchestrating a $40 billion cryptocurrency fraud through the TerraUSD algorithmic stablecoin and its sister token Luna. The SEC alleges that Terraform Labs and Kwon raised billions of dollars from investors through unregistered transactions, leading to the collapse of TerraUSD and Luna in May 2022. Both the SEC and Terraform have unsuccessfully filed for summary judgment in the case. Far-reaching consequencesThe crash had far-reaching consequences, impacting several crypto firms, including Singaporean crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital, Singaporean crypto lender Hodlnaut, Voyager Digital and Celsius Network. Do Kwon, a South Korean national, faces additional criminal charges in the United States related to fraud and market manipulation. His arrest in Montenegro in March 2023 and pending extradition requests from South Korea and the United States underscore the global legal challenges confronting him. The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York has scheduled the SEC trial against Terraform Labs and Kwon for late March, accommodating Kwon's extradition process. Meanwhile, in South Korea, Terraform Labs co-founder Daniel Shin has denied wrongdoing in the collapse as part of separate proceedings taken against him.  

SC Ventures and Deutsche Bank Execute Stablecoin Payments via UDPNSC Ventures, the Singaporean disruptive technology investment subsidiary of UK banking conglomerate Standard Chartered, has partnered with Deutsche Bank in completing the first successful proof of concept (PoC) for the Universal Digital Payments Network (UDPN).Photo by Conny Schneider on UnsplashConnecting blockchain networks with CBDCsThe UDPN is a brainchild of Hong Kong’s Red Date Technology, which in turn is a co-founder of the Chinese Blockchain-Based Service Network (BSN). The PoC was aimed at facilitating seamless connections between central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and various blockchain networks through message-based transactions.News of the successful PoC emerged via a report by India’s English-language business newspaper Financial Express earlier this week. In conventional finance and international payments, the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is the foremost, dominant financial messaging service. Notably, UDPN distinguishes itself from SWIFT as it operates on a permissioned blockchain, ensuring heightened security and regulatory compliance.As part of the PoC, several real-time transfers and swaps of synthetic USDC and EURS (Stasis Euro stablecoin) were executed between the two banks. While SC Ventures utilized code that leveraged UDPN software development kits (SDKs) and APIs, Deutsche Bank employed a graphical user interface. Rafael Otero, CTO and CPO of Deutsche Bank’s Corporate Bank division, emphasized the significance of this trial, stating that it provides an opportunity to explore how clients can actively engage in the decentralized global economy. Otero sees this as the logical next step in the evolution of financial transactions.Overcoming digital currency adoption challengesUDPN has been under development in collaboration with consultancy firm GFT Technologies and DLA Piper’s Hong Kong-based digital asset creation platform, TOKO, with further governance provided by the UDPN Alliance.The primary goal of UDPN is to overcome the hurdles that hinder the broader adoption of digital currencies, especially in the face of the surging number of CBDCs, stablecoins, and deposit tokens. The lack of interoperability among these digital assets necessitates innovative solutions.Currently, interoperability among stablecoins primarily relies on centralized cryptocurrency exchanges. However, due to the absence of proper oversight and regulatory framework in these exchanges, this method is not a sustainable solution for achieving interoperability between CBDCs and deposit tokens.UDPN takes a unique approach by providing a decentralized identity infrastructure. The actual currency transactions occur on their respective native blockchains or infrastructures. This means that UDPN enables users to seamlessly swap a USDC stablecoin on one network for a Euro stablecoin on another or even a bank deposit token.Improving upon financial messaging systemsAs UDPN incorporates an element of financial messaging for digital currencies, this hybrid approach streamlines transactions, eliminates the need for reconciliations, and enables atomic settlement. Therefore, UDPN ensures that either both sides of a transaction succeed or both fail. In contrast, purely messaging-based systems can result in one side of the transaction failing.SWIFT recently experimented with a messaging solution to connect CBDCs, and other conventional integration methods are being explored, involving APIs and routing networks, such as finP2P. It has collaborated with the central banks of Hong Kong and Kazakhstan recently in testing CBDC connectors.A report by Nikkei Asia last week suggested that Standard Chartered is venturing further into the world of digital currencies, particularly so in Asia, via SC Ventures.

Sygnum Bank, a digital asset bank based in Switzerland and Singapore, has conducted a survey which has identified that investors in Singapore are more interested in increasing their allocation to crypto than their international peers. The bank’s 2024 Future Finance survey states that while a global average of institutional investors of 47% plan to increase their exposure to crypto next year, in the case of Singapore-based institutional investors, 57% of them expressed the view that they would increase their crypto holdings in 2025.Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashThe report states:  "Singapore investors exhibit a higher risk appetite and motivation to invest on average than respondents from other countries.” The annual survey, which was published on Nov. 14, collated insights garnered from more than 400 institutional and professional investors, distributed across 27 countries, with average investor experience of in excess of 10 years. 121 of the survey’s participants were based in Singapore, with the survey having been conducted during Q3 2024. Long-term confidenceSingaporean respondents suggested that they were confident in the long-term potential and outlook where cryptocurrencies are concerned. While the main reason for investing in crypto was to gain exposure to digital assets in line with a global trend (56%), 41% of respondents from the city-state cited portfolio diversification as their reason for investing in the emerging asset class.  75% of investors expressed the belief that regulatory clarity has improved recently. Growing confidence among institutional investors generally is likely to be developing due to increasing certainty relative to digital asset regulation. While Donald Trump had not been elected in the United States at the time that survey participants responded, it was looking increasingly likely that he would win the election.  That’s likely to have had a bearing on investor outlook, not just within the United States but internationally, given the implications in terms of positive regulation and an overall positive approach to crypto. 39% of Singaporean respondents cited yield-generation opportunities as their motivation in investing in digital assets. The recent advent of spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) stood out as another motivation for investors.  Breaking down specific areas of interest within the crypto sector, 71% of Singaporean respondents were interested in investment in layer-1 blockchain networks. Meanwhile, 56% expressed an interest in Web3 infrastructure investment options, with 41% showing an interest in layer-2 blockchain networks. Interest in asset tokenizationIn relation to tokenization, 47% of those surveyed in Singapore indicated an interest in tokenizing mutual funds and corporate bonds over and above other financial assets and products. When first proposed, real estate was considered the most obvious asset primed for tokenization but mutual funds and corporate bonds now appear to be gaining more traction. Asset tokenization has been garnering considerable attention in mainstream finance but especially so in Singapore. Local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, (MAS) has been running Project Guardian, a collaboration between MAS and the financial services industry with an emphasis on asset tokenization. The project recently brought in the German central bank, the World Bank, HSBC and markets infrastructure firm Euroclear as participants.