2023: A year of success for Com2uS Platform

Major investment entities linked to the Abu Dhabi government increased their exposure to Bitcoin in the third quarter, according to newly released data. These moves came ahead of a broader decline in the digital asset market amid shifting macroeconomic conditions in the U.S.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashInstitutional accumulationThe Abu Dhabi Investment Council (ADIC), a subsidiary of Mubadala Investment Company, more than tripled its holdings in BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) during the third quarter, increasing its position from 2.4 million to nearly 8 million shares, Bloomberg reported. An ADIC spokesperson told Bloomberg that the organization views Bitcoin as “a store of value similar to gold,” and described the allocation as “part of a long-term diversification strategy.” Other UAE-based conglomerates are also maintaining sizable Bitcoin positions. The Royal Group, which is linked to the Abu Dhabi royal family, holds around 6,450 BTC, according to a Crypto Briefing report citing Arkham data. The assets were accumulated through the group’s majority-owned subsidiary, Citadel Mining. Regulatory and infrastructure developmentsThe UAE’s efforts to position digital assets as a driver of economic growth are also reflected in its regulatory framework. A recent Global Digital Assets Report by the Global Finance & Technology Network (GFTN) identified the UAE as one of seven jurisdictions worldwide whose crypto-exchange rules meet all three key standards for AML/CFT compliance: know-your-customer (KYC) and ID verification, suspicious transaction reporting, and implementation of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Travel Rule. The report characterized the UAE’s approach as “federated oversight with zone-specific AML regimes.” Responsibilities are divided among the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) at the federal level, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai, and the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). In decentralized finance (DeFi), VARA has issued specific rulebooks covering activities such as lending and borrowing. ADGM has introduced DLT Foundations Regulations to provide legal structures for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), while DeFi operations within the jurisdiction still require authorization from the FSRA. In addition to regulatory developments, the UAE is also advancing the practical deployment of digital asset technologies. In the payments sector, Abu Dhabi Airport has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Al Hail Holding to pilot stablecoin payment options and digital wallets for travelers, according to Cryptopolitan. Bitcoin declining below $87KThe buildup in institutional exposure has occurred against a backdrop of declining market prices. Bitcoin (BTC) reached a peak of $126,080.00 on Oct. 6 before dropping to roughly $87,000 as of Nov. 21, its lowest level since April 21. Technical indicators show that Bitcoin has fallen below both its 50-day and 200-day moving averages. IBIT has followed a similar trajectory. After closing the third quarter at $65 per share, the ETF rose to $71 on Oct. 6 before falling to $48.96 by Nov. 20. Two days before that, the fund recorded a net outflow of $513.47 million, the largest in its history, according to data from Trader T. Reuters reported that the recent weakness in Bitcoin and other risk assets is tied to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s cautious stance on rate cuts amid persistent inflation pressures. That concern was reinforced on Nov. 20 when the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released September nonfarm payrolls data that had been delayed by the federal government shutdown, showing a figure of 119,000 against the market forecast of 53,000. The stronger-than-expected labor reading has reduced expectations for a rate cut next month, adding pressure to both equities and Bitcoin. 

NBC and AliPay collaborate to enable enhanced cross-border paymentsThe National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) and Ant Group, the parent company of AliPay+, the borderless payment and marketing solutions provider for merchants, have inked a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on “Cross-Border QR Code Payment Cooperation.”The deal was announced at last week’s Singapore FinTech Festival. The collaboration aims to boost the use of KHQR codes through Alipay+. KHQR codes provide for a standardization of QR codes which have been created for retail transfers and payments within Cambodia.Chea Serey, the Governor of NBC, and Douglas Feagin, Senior Vice President of Ant Group, formally signed the MOU to facilitate efficient and secure cross-border QR code payment transactions. The agreement focuses on bridging Bakong’s network through KHQR codes and Alipay+’s extensive global QR code acceptance network, as outlined in an NBC press release.Photo by Paul Szewczyk on UnsplashBakong CBDCBakong is Cambodia’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) based upon the Cambodian riel. Japanese fintech developer Soramitsu has collaborated with the Cambodian authorities in developing it.This latest development unfolded as Chea Serey took the stage as a keynote speaker at the Singapore Fintech Festival, addressing the theme, “The Intersection of Policy, Finance, and Technology.”According to a statement from Chea Serey’s official Facebook account, this collaboration opens doors for Cambodia Bakong users to access Alipay+ and engage with over 83 million merchants worldwide. Additionally, it allows international tourists to seamlessly make payments to KHQR merchants in Cambodia. Serey stated:“Today I am glad to announce the MoU signing between Alipay Plus and NBC, hence I encourage local banks to inform their merchants to open KHR accounts and start accepting KHR payments otherwise they won’t be able to benefit from this arrangement.”Greater interoperabilitySerey highlighted that this collaboration marks a significant step in enhancing Cambodia’s payment connectivity on a global scale, creating a more convenient and inclusive experience for tourists and contributing to the growth of the national economy.In an interview with CNBC at last week’s event, Serey said that the initiative will enable greater interoperability. In China, Cambodian merchants and visitors can use the Cambodian payment system to make payments to Chinese vendors. Likewise, Chinese visitors can use Alipay+, a platform they are familiar with, to make payments for goods and services in Cambodia. Serey believes this to be important, given that Cambodia depends heavily on tourism.The Alipay+ platform facilitates payments through various digital wallets, including Korea’s KakaoPay, Malaysia’s TouchnGo, Thailand’s TrueMoney and the Philippines’ GCash. Ant Group has been attempting to extend the regional utility of its payment system for some time.As far back as 2017, Ant Group signed an MOU with British bank Standard Chartered with a view towards increasing financial services access to clients located along China’s “Belt and Road” initiative route. In 2019, Alipay inked a deal with Cambodia’s DaraPay to allow Alipay wallet holders to pay for goods and services at DaraPay POS terminal points.Alipay and WeChat Pay are recognized as two of the most preferred payment methods among Chinese consumers. Together, they dominate the Chinese mobile payments landscape, boasting a market share of over 92 percent and a user base exceeding 2 billion.

The Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority has announced a ban on cryptocurrency mining on farms, addressing concerns over the misuse of agricultural land.Photo by Kamil Rogalinski on UnsplashClaims of farm misuseAccording to the Khaleej Times, the Authority has informed UAE farmers that their lands are not to be used for Bitcoin and crypto mining. This activity is deemed a “misuse of the farm for purposes other than its intended use.” The new regulation aims to preserve the primary agricultural function of these lands and imposes penalties of up to 10,000 United Arab Emirates Dirhams (approximately $2,722) for violations. Cryptocurrency mining requires significant computational power and electricity, which conflicts with the farms’ intended agricultural use.  Broader support for miningDespite this specific restriction, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) maintains a supportive stance towards cryptocurrency and cryptocurrency mining beyond a farm setting. In 2023, the country emerged as a notable player in the global Bitcoin mining industry, with a combined mining capacity of around 400 megawatts, contributing approximately 4% of the global Bitcoin hash rate. It’s proven to be a popular place in which to locate a mining facility as the country has a robust infrastructure. Stable power is essential in order for miners to be able to run their machines in a sustainable manner. Additionally, the government has generally been supportive of the activity, fostering a conducive environment for both crypto and Bitcoin mining and blockchain technology more generally. Furthermore, the country occupies a strategic location at the crossroads of major trade routes. Regulatory clarity has also been provided by the authorities in the UAE with regard to how crypto mining activity is to be carried out. While this latest move against mining within a farm setting is a restriction, it still feeds into that overall framework of regulatory clarity and certainty. Attracting mining firmsGiven the aforementioned reasons in support of mining in the UAE, the Middle Eastern country continues to attract cryptocurrency mining firms.  In December of last year, a Dubai-headquartered Bitcoin mining company, Phoenix Group, struck a $380 million deal with Chinese mining equipment manufacturer MicroBT. That same month, the company was listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). In May 2023, Abu Dhabi-based digital assets development company Zero Two entered into a partnership with North American crypto miner Marathon Digital with a view towards developing the region’s first large-scale crypto mining facility. Beyond mining, the location is also proving popular for crypto firms more generally. In May 2023, Chainalysis, a leading blockchain analytics company, established its regional headquarters in Dubai. Similarly, Blockdaemon, a provider of institutional infrastructure, expanded its operations in Abu Dhabi, facilitated by the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), a key financial regulator. Speaking at the Dubai FinTech Summit recently, Reece Merrick, Managing Director of enterprise blockchain company Ripple for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, said that “the UAE has done a remarkable job in really putting itself in a position to be the global crypto hub.”