Korean banks cooperate with Polish counterparts in digital finance and blockchain

Leading global crypto exchange platform OKX has officially launched OKX TR, a specialized crypto exchange tailored to meet the needs of users in Turkey. This unveiling, announced on Feb. 27, marks a significant stride in the company’s efforts to offer Turkish users greater access to cryptocurrency trading and decentralized finance (DeFi).Photo by Engin Yapici on UnsplashOKX Wallet integrationOKX TR has integrated OKX's Web3 wallet, providing Turkish users with access to a wide array of features. The wallet offers a user-friendly portal for trading non-fungible tokens (NFTs), utilizing decentralized applications (dApps). Noteworthy features of the OKX Wallet include multi-party computation (MPC) technology and account abstraction (AA), enhancing accessibility for users with varying levels of technical expertise.OKX TR introduces localized features designed to cater specifically to Turkish users, including direct deposits and withdrawals in Turkish Lira, facilitated through strategic partnerships with banking institutions such as Fibabanka, VakıfBank, Ziraat Bankası, İş Bankası, Şekerbank and Türkiye Finans. The platform offers a range of major cryptocurrency pairs for trading, including USDT/TRY, BTC/TRY and ETH/TRY.  Moreover, OKX TR prioritizes user experience by providing round-the-clock customer support in both Turkish and English, attempting to provide prompt assistance and comprehensive guidance whenever needed. Crypto adoption backdropThe platform’s arrival should contribute further towards the burgeoning crypto ecosystem in Turkey, a market boasting a close to 50% adoption rate for cryptocurrencies. A report by OKX rival platform KuCoin back in August of last year found that there had been a significant increase in crypto users in Turkey over the course of the previous 18 months.  It’s believed that crypto adoption in Turkey is being driven partly by its role as a financial lifeline amid economic challenges. The country’s sovereign currency, the lira, has suffered from runaway inflation in recent years. On social media OKX Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) Haider Rafique wrote that the new service offers “lightning fast signup and funding,” alongside the “lowest fees in the market.” Mehmet Çamır, Chairman of OKX TR, outlined that the company had first announced expansion into Turkey in May 2023. Çamır set out the company’s intentions within the Turkish market, stating:"The launch of OKX TR represents more than just an expansion; it signifies our pledge to equip users with a transparent, compliant and user-friendly gateway to the world of blockchain. . . . We can unlock the vast potential of the Turkish crypto community and pave the way towards a future where finance is more inclusive and transparent.” Turkey is in the process of introducing a raft of crypto regulations, primarily with the intention of enabling it to be removed from the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) “grey list.” In December, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan appointed blockchain and cryptocurrency expert Fatma Ozkul to the Turkish central bank’s rate-setting committee.Those moves demonstrate some positive progress from the point of Erdogan’s statement in 2021 when he declared “a war on crypto.” 

South Korea’s neobank Kbank has partnered with BPMG, a domestic Web3 developer, to pursue stablecoin initiatives abroad, the Electronic Times reported. The companies are preparing proof-of-concept (POC) trials with firms in Thailand and Dubai as part of a broader push to participate in global financial infrastructure. Following a recent agreement with Kbank, BPMG has begun collaborating with a Thai company on a stablecoin project and is working with an investor in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on the issuance and operation of stablecoins. Kbank plans to leverage BPMG’s blockchain technology to develop stablecoin business models for remittances, currency exchange and payments, and to support the build-out of related systems. The bank is focusing first on Asia and the Middle East.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashReducing intermediaries and automating regulatory complianceAnother priority is cutting intermediaries in cross-border transfers to speed up remittances and reduce costs via distributed ledger technology. Drawing on BPMG’s patents in AI and blockchain, Kbank is also developing a tool to automate regulatory analysis across jurisdictions so it can tailor services to local rules. As digital transformation accelerates, stablecoins are gaining traction as a payment method for their low volatility and ability to enable real-time cross-border transactions. In April, Kbank joined the Pax Project, a stablecoin initiative backed by Japan’s three major banks—Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), and Mizuho. Through the project, Kbank is participating in trials for real-time transfers and settlement between South Korea and Japan. The bank has also formed a digital asset task force to advance the commercialization of stablecoin solutions. A Kbank official said combining blockchain with finance can deliver faster, more efficient global services and that the BPMG partnership is expected to demonstrate the practical utility of stablecoins, paving the way for integration into both domestic and international offerings. IPO timing hinges on Upbit renewalThe stablecoin push comes as Kbank is widely expected to submit a preliminary initial public offering (IPO) filing as early as this month, with a listing anticipated in October. A key variable, according to market watchers, is whether Kbank renews its contract with Upbit, South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, to provide real-name bank accounts—a regulatory requirement for fiat-to-crypto platforms. Kbank has been Upbit’s banking partner for five years, and deposits from the exchange account for roughly 20% of the bank’s total. Kbank is also seeing rising corporate activity around digital assets. As of Aug. 18, the bank had more than 100 corporate accounts dedicated to crypto trading—over double the 49 recorded at the end of last year—momentum widely attributed to its partnership with Upbit. Since launching corporate-focused services in late 2023, Kbank has provided real-name accounts to entities including government bodies, non-profits, and local municipalities. The uptick follows the financial regulator’s earlier decision to allow non-profits and trading platforms to sell crypto holdings, with implementation beginning in June.

Terraform Labs Co-Founder Indicted in South KoreaTen individuals linked to the Terra USD collapse have been indicted in South Korea on charges associated with violations of capital markets law, including the Co-Founder of Terraform Labs, Daniel Shin. That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Tuesday.©Pexels/Donald TongTwo of the ten were charged with breach of trust while the remaining eight, including Shin, were charged with illegal trading. Prosecutors confirmed that all of the charged individuals have ties to Terraform Labs, the company responsible for developing the Terra protocol, and the Terra USD (TUSD) stablecoin and Luna cryptocurrency which collapsed in 2022.It’s understood that the ten individuals were also accused of illegal disclosure of clients’ payment information and the embezzlement of corporate funds. The authorities have claimed that the ten individuals are responsible for causing “astronomical damage” to investors. They estimate that all ten of them took 463 billion won, around $347 million, in profit.Business interestsShin co-founded Terraform Labs with Do Kwon in 2018. He left the project in 2020, long before its spectacular failure in 2022. However, he would have profited considerably from the project. Prior to co-founding Terraform Labs, Shin had founded lifestyle commerce company TMON in 2010. Two years later, he founded venture capital and private equity firm, Fast Track Asia while in 2017 he was a founding partner of another venture capital and private equity firm, Bass Investment.He remains involved in all of those other businesses. Furthermore, Shin founded integrated payments firm PortOne Global in January 2020, immediately upon exiting Terraform Labs. He remains CEO of PortOne Global today.$185 million frozenOn Tuesday, the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office outlined that it had frozen assets to the value of 246.8 billion won, approximately $185 million, belonging to those that it has brought charges against. South Korean authorities had previously acknowledged a difficulty in seizing assets related to Terraform Labs Co-Founder Do Kwon. It’s understood that a transfer of funds from Do Kwon to a prominent South Korean law firm is being investigated. Otherwise, the search for funds has led them overseas where it’s understood that Do Kwon purchased real estate in his mother’s name in the United States in a bid to evade asset confiscation.Free pending trialShin remains at liberty pending trial. Back in December, a South Korean court turned down a request to arrest him on the basis that he wasn’t likely to destroy evidence and wouldn’t pose a flight risk.That hasn’t proven to be the case where his former colleague Do Kwon is concerned. Do Kwon fled to Montenegro where he was recently charged with having entered the country on false documents. Both South Korea and the United States have formally applied for his extradition. In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has sued both Do Kwon and Terraform Labs. Terraform Labs subsequently submitted a request to the courts in the US to dismiss the lawsuit, claiming the SEC lacks jurisdiction.