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Global crypto fraud suspect arrested in Istanbul

Policy & Regulation·August 31, 2024, 12:42 AM

Accused of one of the world's largest cryptocurrency scams, Andreas Szakacs, a Swedish national who became a Turkish citizen under the name Emre Avcı, was detained in Istanbul.

 

The alleged international fraud scheme, led by Szakacs, began in 2019 under the guise of OmegaPro, a company dealing in forex and cryptocurrency trading. OmegaPro claimed to generate significant profits for its investors through complex financial algorithms and high-risk leveraged trading. The company, registered in opaque jurisdictions like Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and headquartered in Dubai, promised returns as high as 300% within 16 months, attracting investors from across the globe.

 

High-profile endorsements and lavish events

To bolster credibility, Szakacs and his partners, including well-known figures in the finance and crypto sectors like Dilawar Singh and Mike Sims, organized extravagant events. These included the OmegaPro Legends Cup, a football tournament featuring former stars like Ronaldinho, Kaka and Iker Casillas, who were branded as OmegaPro ambassadors. The company also sponsored car races and held opulent conferences in luxury hotels, where gifts and prizes were distributed to participants, further enticing new investors.

 

OmegaPro's operations spanned multiple continents, with representatives in countries such as Colombia, Mexico, the UK and Nigeria. Over time, the company claimed to have attracted 1.5 million investors. However, in late 2022, as withdrawals were suddenly halted, suspicions grew. By July 2023, the company had shut down, leaving an estimated three million investors defrauded and $4 billion unaccounted for.

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Photo by Xiaoyi Huang on Unsplash

As OmegaPro collapsed, investors from around the world began filing complaints. In France alone, over 1,500 victims have initiated a class-action lawsuit. Similar legal actions have been reported in countries including Mexico, Congo and Myanmar. Despite multiple investigations, the whereabouts of Szakacs and his partners remained unknown—until recently.

 

A tip-off leads to arrest in Istanbul

The breakthrough came on June 28, when an anonymous informant tipped off Turkish authorities about Szakacs' presence in a luxury villa in Istanbul's Acarkent neighborhood. Following an investigation, the Istanbul Gendarmerie identified 18 complainants connected to OmegaPro. On July 9, Szakacs was arrested in a raid on the villa, where authorities found 32 cold wallets containing cryptocurrencies, along with extensive documentation related to OmegaPro’s operations.

 

During questioning, Szakacs denied all allegations, claiming that OmegaPro was a legitimate business that went bankrupt in late 2022, resulting in significant losses for him and his partners. He also refused to provide access to the cold wallets and the encrypted data on his devices. Despite his defense, Szakacs was charged with fraud using information systems and detained by the Beykoz Criminal Court of Peace on July 10.

 

Ongoing legal battles and future implications

As the investigation continues, authorities are scrutinizing Szakacs' digital transactions, which reportedly involve $160 million in movements over a single month. His legal team argues that investors knowingly took on risks in the forex market, but the sheer scale of the losses—especially the $103 million claimed by a Dutch complainant representing 3,000 victims—has intensified the case.

 

The outcome of this case could set a precedent for how international crypto-related fraud is handled, particularly in an era where digital currencies and high-risk investments are increasingly intertwined.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 13, 2023

Suspected Malicious Activity Drains AnySwap Tokens via Multichain Executor

Suspected Malicious Activity Drains AnySwap Tokens via Multichain ExecutorAccording to an on-chain sleuth known as Spreek, a person is using the Multichain Executor to drain tokens associated with the AnySwap bridging protocol.Multichain is a cross-chain routing network, established and maintained by a Chinese developer team. It supports in excess of 25 blockchains and more than 1,100 tokens.Photo by Marek Piwnicki on Unsplash$100 million outflowThis revelation comes after abnormal outflows of over $100 million from Multichain bridges on July 7, which were flagged by the Multichain team. Spreek’s report via Twitter on July 10 states that the Multichain Executor address has been draining anyToken addresses across multiple chains and transferring them to a new externally owned account (EOA).Evidence provided in the report includes an Ethereum transaction, 0x53ede4462d90978b992b0a88727de19afe4e96f0374aa1a221b8ff65fda5a6fe, which called the “anySwapFeeTo” method on the Multichain Router: V4 contract. This transaction resulted in approximately $15,275.90 worth of anyDAI being minted on Ethereum, sent to the Multichain Executor, burned, and exchanged for the underlying DAI backing the asset.The funds from these transactions were sent to the following address:0x1eed63efba5f81d95bfe37d82c8e736b974f477b. Similarly, on the BNB Smart Chain (BSC), the Multichain Executor used the anySwapFeeTo function to convert $208,997 worth of anyUSDC into Binance-pegged USDC and sent them to the same address. Additionally, 50.80 anyBTC, equivalent to $39,251.43 at the time, was converted into Binance-pegged Bitcoin and sent to the address.In total, approximately $263,524.33 worth of tokens were sent to this address through the anySwapFeeTo method. Spreek suggests that this behavior could be part of the protocol’s normal functioning. However, a different account engaged in similar activity the day before and ultimately sold the drained tokens, indicating malicious intent.Potential exploitSpreek theorizes that the attacker may be exploiting the anySwapFeeTo function by setting fees to an arbitrarily large amount, allowing them to drain users’ funds. The function apparently permits setting any value, enabling the address to choose the total value of the token held in that anyToken.The Multichain incident has puzzled blockchain analysts, as it remains unclear whether it resulted from an exploit or if it was simply large token-holders moving their funds between networks. The mystery began on July 7 when over $100 million worth of tokens were withdrawn from the Ethereum side of Multichain’s bridges and transferred to wallet addresses with no prior transactions. This represented the majority of funds held on each bridge.Hack or rug pullThe Multichain team labeled these withdrawals as “abnormal” and advised users to stop using the protocol. However, they have not disclosed the source or nature of the anomaly. In response to the incident, stablecoin issuers Circle and Tether froze some of the addresses involved in the suspicious transactions. Chainanalysis, a blockchain analytics firm, has commented that the incident appears more like a hack or rug pull rather than a migration.Adding to the complexity, the Multichain team has reported that their CEO is missing, and they have shut down certain bridges due to losing access to some of the network’s multi-party computation network servers. There have been various concerns relative to Multichain since May. The situation continues to evolve, with ongoing investigations and efforts to mitigate any potential damage caused by the suspected malicious activity.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 27, 2023

Taiwan Advances Crypto Regulation with Initial Reading of Digital Asset Bill

Taiwan Advances Crypto Regulation with Initial Reading of Digital Asset BillTaiwan has furthered its efforts on the path of digital asset regulation, as the nation’s legislature introduced a cryptocurrency bill for its inaugural reading.The “Virtual Asset Management Ordinance Draft” bill represents a significant stride toward establishing a legal framework for digital assets in the country. The proposal passed its first reading at the Taiwanese state legislature, according to published parliamentary records.Photo by Ethan Lin on UnsplashBill objectivesThe primary objectives of the bill are to define virtual assets, establish operational standards for asset operators, enhance customer protection, and make it mandatory for industry players to join relevant associations and secure regulatory permissions.Up until now, Taiwan has maintained a relatively hands-off approach to the cryptocurrency sector. Its oversight was limited to existing know-your-customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) laws. However, this stance evolved following the collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX in November. The platform’s popularity among Taiwanese users, owing to favorable US dollar interest rates compared to local banks, led to increased regulatory scrutiny.A member of Taiwan’s parliament, Yung-Chang Chiang, told The Block that “after the first reading of the bill, discussions on the regulatory framework for the virtual asset industry have progressed to the next stage.” Chiang added:“We hope that the Financial Supervisory Commission can also submit their version of a draft bill to the legislature, allowing various sectors of society to further consolidate consensus during the process.”In contrast to cryptocurrency regulations in neighboring Hong Kong, Taiwan’s bill does not adopt a strong stance on derivatives or stablecoins. Nevertheless, it recognizes that derivatives linked to virtual assets possess unique characteristics, with a specific mention of perpetual contracts. This recognition opens the door for the possibility of cryptocurrency derivative-specific regulation in future drafts.Importantly, the bill does not restrict the trading of virtual assets to professional investors, which allows broader participation in the digital asset market.Auditing and segregation of fundsUnlike Japan, which mandates the use of custodians for locally licensed exchanges, the draft bill in Taiwan only necessitates the segregation of customer assets from business funds. It does not explicitly require the involvement of third-party custodians.Under this legislation, exchange operators will be obliged to commission periodic reports from accountants regarding their operations and asset management. Additionally, regulators, such as the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC), will have the authority to conduct regular inspections of exchange internal control and audit systems.Although this initial draft does not explicitly mention “Proof of Reserves,” it does indicate that the regulator will establish standards for asset ratios after consulting with industry stakeholders, with the expectation that licensed exchanges will adhere to these standards.Fostering self regulationTaiwan’s crypto industry stakeholders have expressed their support for formal regulatory oversight. Wayne Huang, co-founder and CEO of Taipei-based fintech company XREX, recently affirmed the industry’s willingness to collaborate with the FSC in defining regulatory operations.In tandem with the establishment of a regulatory framework, regulators have indicated that they want industry stakeholders to move towards some level of self-regulation. That led nine exchange businesses to form an industry association last month.The bill’s second reading is pending, and the FSC is anticipated to provide its input and recommendations before the next phase of the legislative process.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 26, 2023

Sumitomo Trade Document Network Partnership Adds Chainlink Involvement

Sumitomo Trade Document Network Partnership Adds Chainlink InvolvementA successful proof-of-concept (PoC) venture between Vodafone and Japanese trading and investment giant Sumitomo has resulted in Vodafone’s Digital Asset Broker (DAB) platform now being integrated into the Chainlink network as a node operator.Vodafone provided details on the Chainlink Labs tie-up via a blog post published to its website on Tuesday. The primary objective of this partnership is to enhance the seamless transfer and processing of financial documents within the $32 trillion global trade ecosystem.Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on UnsplashLeveraging Chainlink’s cross-chain interoperabilityThe proof of concept leveraged Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP), offering a solution that bridges the gaps in document management and financial transaction processing. DAB’s core function is to provide enhanced security and interoperability among Internet of Things (IoT) devices on the edge of a network.The results of this initiative have demonstrated the potential for Vodafone’s IoT devices and blockchain technology to furnish data for use in contracts and artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Furthermore, the prospect of creating a unified interface for data and token transfers is now within reach.For instance, envision a scenario where a cargo vessel detects a fire outbreak. Thanks to the collaborative efforts of DAB’s platform and CCIP, this crucial information could be autonomously relayed to smart contracts, potentially triggering an efficient marine cargo insurance process.Convoluted legacy processTrade documents have long posed a significant challenge due to their existence in both physical and digital formats, often lacking interoperability. This predicament necessitates repeated handovers and makes the exchange of such documents a convoluted process.Vodafone introduced the Digital Asset Broker in February 2022. Their initial application of DAB in the United Kingdom involved a partnership with Mastercard, where they trialed an app designed to assist electric vehicle drivers in locating and paying for the most suitable charging options.In a subsequent move, Vodafone and Sumitomo joined forces in May, culminating in the creation of a new entity in which Vodafone maintained an 80% stake. In addition to transferring DAB, Vodafone also contributed intellectual property, contracts, technology, and software to the new venture. This partnership extended further with joint investments in Safaricom Ethiopia.In August, Vodafone DAB solidified its presence in the enterprise blockchain arena by collaborating with Aventus. Their shared mission is to enhance the efficiency of supply chains within the aviation industry.Chainlink’s CCIP made a significant leap in September when it launched on Ethereum’s Arbitrum One layer 2, promising to enhance scalability. In the same month, it collaborated with the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group to test an Australian dollar stablecoin, underscoring Chainlink’s commitment to transformative developments within the blockchain space.Early blockchain interestSumitomo had expressed a desire to utilize blockchain technology going back a number of years. In 2018, the corporation’s US entity joined the Blockchain in Transport Alliance (BiTA) with a view towards using blockchain technology within its logistics business.Earlier this year, the conglomerate invested in Japanese logistics blockchain project TradeWaltz. In June, its US subsidiary was involved in the first-ever transaction of tokenized carbon credits.As Vodafone and Sumitomo continue to push the boundaries of innovation in trade document management, their partnership with Chainlink brings us one step closer to a more efficient and interconnected global trade ecosystem.

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