Filipino legislator proposes bill to establish Bitcoin reserve

MAS Offers Guidelines for Banks Handling Crypto-Related ClientsThe Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has released a comprehensive set of guidelines to assist banks in managing clients who are involved in digital assets, such as cryptocurrency exchanges or individuals whose wealth is derived from cryptocurrencies.Photo by Meriç Dağlı on UnsplashIndustry working groupAccording to a report in local media source, The Straits Times, these non-mandatory guidelines, developed by an industry working group, aim to provide best practices for financial institutions to address concerns related to money laundering, terrorism financing, and sanctions risks associated with cryptocurrencies.The working group suggests that enhanced due diligence may be necessary for firms closely connected to facilitating crypto transactions. For instance, conducting site visits or walk-throughs of a client’s anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing processes and controls could be required.During the onboarding process, banks should request information documenting the customer’s crypto exposure and the intended usage of the account. Additionally, banks are advised to establish the source of the client’s funds or wealth.To evaluate the regulatory status of a merchant customer’s crypto-related counterparties, especially if they contribute significantly to the merchant’s transactions, banks should conduct thorough assessments.The working group also highlights the use of blockchain screening tools to review the on-chain activity of digital token payment service providers. Regular screening of new and existing wallet addresses owned or controlled by these providers against the sanctions list and designated wallets is also recommended.Comprehensive guidelinesLoretta Yuen, Head of Legal and Compliance at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp (OCBC), a Singapore-headquartered bank, describes the guidelines as one of the most comprehensive in the world, providing insights into banks’ management of crypto-related money laundering, terrorism financing, and sanctions risks.She believes the guidelines will raise awareness among prospective customers regarding the key risk considerations banks prioritize and enable customers to proactively fulfill banks’ customer due diligence requirements during the onboarding process.Evy Theunis, DBS Bank’s Head of Digital Assets, views the guidelines as a codification of best practices across the industry, aligning with the bank’s existing protocols. United Overseas Bank (UOB) also acknowledges the benefits of the best practice paper, particularly given the diverse range of digital assets with varying levels of risk.Eight participating banksThe working group responsible for developing these guidelines includes representatives from eight banks, MAS, the Commercial Affairs Department, and Big Four audit firm Ernst & Young. Formed in August 2022 under the anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism industry partnership (ACIP), the group aims to identify, assess, and mitigate money laundering and terrorism financing risks in Singapore through a collaborative private-public partnership involving the financial sector, regulators, law enforcement agencies, and other government entities.Singapore is vying to establish itself as a hub for digital asset business in Asia, alongside other centers such as Hong Kong. The Chinese autonomous territory has been making greater progress over the course of the past year.However, a report in The Wall Street Journal on Monday suggests that banking remains a difficulty for crypto businesses in Hong Kong. Hong Kong’s difficulty may be Singapore’s opportunity, given the work that this working group has carried out in smoothing the way for the banking of digital asset-related businesses.

OKX Middle East Fintech FZE, the Dubai-based subsidiary of cryptocurrency exchange OKX, announced on Tuesday that the company has successfully obtained a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license from the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), signaling its entry into the Middle East market.Photo by David Rodrigo on UnsplashNon-operational licenseThis newly acquired license positions OKX Middle East to offer spot services and spot pairs to institutional and qualified retail customers in the region. However, it should be noted that the operational aspect of the license is pending. The company stated that it will remain non-operational until all remaining conditions and select localization requirements are fully satisfied, a process anticipated to conclude in the coming weeks. Once operational, OKX Middle East will have the green light to provide regulated VASP services, facilitate AED deposits and withdrawals and introduce spot trading pairs. The move, outlined in a blog post published by the company, comes months after the subsidiary received a preparatory license from VARA, underlining its commitment to complying with regulatory standards and expanding in the Middle East. Rifad Mahasneh, the general manager for the MENA Region at OKX, expressed optimism about the region's potential, stating: "The MENA region holds immense potential to become a hub of excellence for Web3 and virtual assets. We eagerly anticipate the chance to further enhance the already flourishing ecosystem throughout the region." Global hubThis strategic move aligns with the United Arab Emirates' (UAE) goal to establish itself as a global hub for the cryptocurrency industry. VARA, formed in March 2022, was tasked with regulating the emerging virtual asset sector in Dubai. The regulatory framework gained momentum when Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Dubai's prime minister and ruler, approved a new virtual assets law in March 2022, providing a legal foundation for the crypto industry in the city. Dubai's proactive stance towards regulating the cryptocurrency industry has attracted several major players, including Crypto.com, Ripple, Binance and Bybit, all securing crypto licenses from Dubai's regulator. OKX Middle East joins the likes of TOKO FZE and Trek Labs Ltd FZE in obtaining a license for exchange services. Tim Byun, the Global Head of Government Relations at OKX, emphasized the significance of this license in the company's journey towards a trustless system. "This license was a crucial step for OKX as we move from a trust-based system to one that is trustless and empowers users to take control of their financial future," he stated. Byun expressed excitement about contributing to the development of Dubai's crypto and Web3 ecosystem, highlighting the importance of the market. It's noteworthy that OKX, already regulated in the Bahamas, currently restricts customers from the United States due to regulatory issues. The expansion into the Middle East represents a strategic move for OKX to tap into the growing crypto market in the region and aligns with the broader trend of cryptocurrency exchanges expanding their global footprint. 

Korean regulator monitors non-listed token amidst peer-to-peer trading surgeThe South Korean financial regulator is closely monitoring BTCMobick, a non-listed token issued by crypto influencer Oh Tae-min, who is known for authoring books like “The Great Bitcoin” and “Bitcoin and the Geopolitics of the Dollar.” The Financial Services Commission (FSC) is cautioning local crypto exchanges regarding the potential for price manipulation should the token be listed.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashBTCMobick TokenThe BTCMobick token is reportedly being traded peer-to-peer at around KRW 300,000, which is approximately equivalent to $230, in chat rooms of messaging apps like KakaoTalk outside of cryptocurrency exchanges. The token has gained enough traction to spur the emergence of dedicated apps that facilitate these peer-to-peer trades, charging fees for their services. Based on the size of the chat rooms and apps involved, it is estimated that approximately 3,000 participants are trading the token, according to a report by local news website Etoday.As per another coverage by the same outlet, the Virtual Asset Inspection Division of the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), which operates under the FSC, has inquired with local crypto exchanges on two occasions — once in September and again this week — about whether they have listed or are planning to list the BTCMobick token. It’s rare for the financial authority to specifically target a particular token when making inquiries with crypto trading platforms.Potential price manipulationAn FIU official explained the rationale behind the agency’s inquiry into crypto exchanges. The official stated that the probe aimed to caution the exchanges about potential price manipulation of the BTCMobick token. The concern is that many crypto users might suffer losses if such a token, which has been experiencing a continual rise in price outside of trading platforms, were to be listed. Currently, legal penalties for cryptocurrency price manipulation fall under the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, which will not be enforced until July 2024. This indicates a regulatory gap in the immediate term.Hwang Suk-jin, a professor at Dongguk University’s Graduate School of International Affairs and Information Security, pointed out that while giving out privately generated tokens to friends or acquaintances doesn’t raise any legal issues, the situation changes once these tokens are listed for trading on exchanges and distributed more broadly in the market. In such scenarios, these tokens can become a source of legal disputes, he explained.Amidst these developments, there are circulating rumors suggesting that BTCMobick is on the verge of being listed on exchanges. An industry insider has mentioned that there are brokers actively spreading these rumors, indicating that the token might soon become publicly tradable.Oh Tae-min’s denial of rumorsMeanwhile, Oh Tae-min, the creator of BTCMobick who has been distributing his token for free, states that the token is part of an experiment intended to mimic the early stages of Bitcoin. However, critics are concerned that the personally issued token has no practical utility. Addressing the circulating rumors about the token’s potential listing on exchanges, Oh asserts that these rumors are baseless and false. He further warns that any brokers spreading such rumors are likely engaging in fraudulent activities.