Korean regulator monitors non-listed token amidst peer-to-peer trading surge

Recent weeks have seen a positive policy shift in Pakistan with regard to digital assets and blockchain and that initiative has gathered further momentum with the appointment of a special assistant on blockchain and crypto to the Pakistani prime minister and the allocation of 2,000 MW of surplus electricity to Bitcoin mining and AI data centers.Photo by Abuzar Xheikh on UnsplashOn May 26, the Pakistan Observer, an English language daily newspaper, reported that Bilal bin Saqib has been appointed to serve as a special assistant on blockchain and crypto matters to Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Forbes ‘30 under 30’ social entrepreneurIn this role, Saqib assumes the status of a minister of state under Rule 4(6) of the Rules of Business, 1973, with the appointment effective immediately. Saqib had been featured by Forbes through its “30 under 30” list of social entrepreneurs in Asia in 2020. He is the founder of Tayaba.org, a non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on the provision of clean drinking water to vulnerable communities in Pakistan. Saqib came to prominence in the crypto sector earlier this year when he was appointed CEO of the newly formed Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC), an agency established to promote blockchain technology and digital assets within the South Asian country. In April he was added by World Liberty Financial, a crypto project connected with the family of U.S. President Donald Trump, as an advisor. Earlier this month, Pakistan’s Ministry of Finance gave the go-ahead for the establishment of the Pakistan Digital Assets Authority (PDAA), a body that will be responsible for the implementation of regulations governing the crypto and blockchain sector.  Utilizing surplus energyAt the time, one area of focus that had been highlighted in the announcement of the establishment of the PDAA was a desire to make better use of Pakistan’s surplus energy. The country runs an annual average surplus of 4,000 megawatts. A report by 24 Digital on May 25 indicated that action has already been taken in this regard. It outlined that Pakistan has allocated 2,000 megawatts of surplus electricity for the exclusive use of operators of AI data centers and Bitcoin mining facilities.  This plan is being rolled out in phases. The first phase makes surplus energy available to these operators. Phase 2 will focus on enabling crypto mining operators to avail of renewable energy to power their facilities, in an effort to develop the sector in Pakistan in an environmentally responsible manner. According to the Ministry of Finance, interest has already been expressed by international operators in the crypto mining and AI data center sectors. A number of international firms are understood to have visited the country in an effort to explore potential collaboration opportunities.  Earlier this month, Saqib claimed on social media that Pakistan “is moving at crypto speed.” He made the case that the country is a breeding ground for crypto innovation, citing the opportunity to exploit surplus electricity via crypto mining and the potential for crypto adoption given a $36 billion remittance market, millions of unbanked citizens and 64% of the population under 30.

The market capitalization of South Korea's cryptocurrency market stood at 87.2 trillion won ($57.4 billion) at the end of last year, marking an 8% decline from 95.1 trillion won ($62.6 billion) at the end of June 2025.  A survey released on March 25 by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), covering 27 virtual asset service providers, found that the number of listed crypto assets in Korea rose to 712 at year-end—up 9% (59 assets) from 653 in June.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashTrading activity declines, listings increaseAverage daily trading volume on won-denominated crypto exchanges fell 15% to 5.4 trillion won ($3.6 billion), from 6.4 trillion won in the first half of 2025. New listings rose 10% to 227, while delistings jumped 50% to 54, including cases where the same coin was delisted from multiple platforms. The average transaction fee rate stood at 0.16%. Operating profit at the exchanges fell 38% to 395.8 billion won ($261 million), down from 635.2 billion won ($418 million) in the first half. Data on retail investors show that men in their 30s remain the largest group of crypto users in South Korea, with 2 million accounts. Overall, 74.2% of the country’s 11.13 million accounts—equivalent to 8.26 million users—held less than 1 million won (about $660) in digital assets. Only 10% (1.12 million accounts) held 10 million won ($6,600) or more, while just 1.5% (170,000 accounts) held over 100 million won ($65,800). By age group, users in their 30s and 40s each accounted for 27%. They were followed by those in their 50s (19%), under-30s (19%), and users aged 60 and older (9%). Survey shows investors remain waryRecent survey data points to cautious sentiment among retail investors. In a weekly survey of Korean investors conducted last week by CoinNess and Cratos, 36.9% of respondents reported “fear” or “extreme fear,” compared with 30.8% who were neutral and 32.3% who were optimistic. Despite the overall caution, short-term sentiment turned slightly more optimistic. The survey found that 38.3% of respondents expect Bitcoin to rise this week, up from 35.6% the previous week. Those expecting prices to move sideways accounted for 22.5% (down from 23.1%), while 39.2% expect a decline (down from 41.3%). With macroeconomic uncertainty rising and speculation growing over a possible April rate hike by the Federal Reserve, respondents were split on how monetary policy would affect digital assets. When asked about the Fed’s rate outlook for the year, the largest share (30.3%) said Bitcoin would rise regardless of interest rates. Another 26.5% expected rates to remain unchanged, 19.9% expected a cut, and 12.4% a hike. The remaining 10.9% said Bitcoin would fall regardless of rate decisions. 

Dubai Regulator Suspends BitOasis’ Crypto LicenseDubai’s pioneering cryptocurrency exchange, BitOasis, has had its operating license suspended by the city’s cryptocurrency regulator for failing to meet key conditions within the required timeframes. The Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) took enforcement action against BitOasis and initiated a review of the Dubai-based firm.BitOasis was granted a conditional license on April 12, which allowed it to operate on the condition that it met specific requirements within 30 to 60 days. However, the exchange has failed to fulfill these conditions, leading to the suspension of its license. VARA did not disclose the exact nature of the unmet conditions, but it stated that until they are satisfied, BitOasis’ “License for Institutional and Qualified Retail Investors” will remain non-operational.Photo by iridial on UnsplashFirst MVP broker-dealer license holderBitOasis had received the first “minimum viable product operational license” from VARA, enabling it to offer broker-dealer services to qualified institutional and retail investors in Dubai. This license represents a crucial step towards obtaining a full market product (FMP) license, but as of now, no firm has been issued an FMP license by VARA.To become eligible for the FMP license, BitOasis must fulfill the conditions specified in its current license, as outlined by VARA. The regulatory authority has emphasized its commitment to monitoring the situation for compliance remediation.OPNX reprimandThis recent development follows VARA’s reprimand of Su Zhu and Kyle Davies, the co-founders of the now-defunct crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital, in April. The duo had operated and promoted their new OPNX crypto exchange in Dubai without the necessary license, catching VARA’s attention.BitOasis addressed the regulatory concerns in a blog post on Tuesday, affirming its collaboration with VARA to meet the remaining conditions for the Operational MVP License. The exchange clarified that the issue with its license does not impact other services provided, such as broker-dealer services for existing retail users. It also took to Twitter on Tuesday to clarify the situation. The company has suspended new user registrations until further notice, presumably as it works towards meeting VARAs licensing requirements.BitOasis stated: “You can continue to use BitOasis with the assurance that your assets are safe, secure, and held at their full value on our platform, and our team will continue to cooperate with the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority and fulfill all post-operational license terms, as well as working towards a full market product license.”The firm referred to the “unique challenges” that are associated with licensing and suggested that it is determined to address them and to “be a leader in the virtual assets sector.”The suspension of BitOasis’ license highlights the stringent regulatory environment in Dubai’s cryptocurrency sector. VARA is demonstrating that it remains committed to enforcing compliance and ensuring that crypto exchanges meet the necessary requirements. BitOasis must rectify the issues and meet the conditions of its license to regain its operational status and proceed towards obtaining the coveted full market product license in the future.