Cheongju City Targets Cryptocurrency to Recoup Unpaid Taxes

First Digital to Introduce USD-Backed USD StablecoinFirst Digital Trust, a Hong Kong-based qualified custodian and trust company, is set to introduce a new stablecoin called “First Digital USD,” with the short-code $FDUSD. This stablecoin will be pegged to the US dollar but regulated within Asia.Photo by Alexander Grey on UnsplashIntroducing $FDUSDAccording to First Digital, $FDUSD will be backed by one US dollar or an asset of equivalent fair value on a one-to-one basis. The reserves supporting FDUSD will be held in segregated accounts at institutions in Asia.$FDUSD aims to provide stability and will be programmable, enabling the execution of financial contracts, escrow services, and insurance without the need for intermediaries. In a statement published on Thursday, First Digital emphasized its commitment to full compliance with current and future laws and regulations. The company also expressed its intention to participate in shaping the regulatory landscape for $FDUSD and First Digital itself.The announcement of $FDUSD is particularly significant in light of the new “Guidelines for Virtual Asset Trading Platform Operators” set to take effect in Hong Kong on June 1. These guidelines outline rules for safe asset custody, client asset segregation, conflict of interest avoidance, and cybersecurity standards, as mandated by Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC).Hosted on BNB Smart ChainFDUSD will operate on the BNB Smart Chain and will be issued by First Digital Labs, a subsidiary of First Digital Trust, a regulated digital asset custodian under the Hong Kong Trustee Ordinance. The law ensures that $FDUSD will be fully backed by US dollar reserves or highly liquid, high-quality assets held in regulated Asian financial institutions, with no commingling with other assets of First Digital.Vincent Chok, CEO of First Digital, emphasized the company’s commitment to regulatory compliance and setting a new standard for legitimacy in the industry. First Digital intends to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and actively contribute to the shaping of regulatory regimes for $FDUSD and First Digital in the future.The $FDUSD stablecoin will be redeemable for US dollars, providing users with a reliable bridge between the digital and fiat currencies.Biden administration's own goalAs regulatory uncertainty persists in the United States, some industry players are expressing concerns about losing the country’s leadership position in the crypto sector. They warn that the industry may be offshore to more favorable jurisdictions.News of First Digital Trust’s US dollar stablecoin intentions brought scathing criticism of US policy from US commentators within the crypto space. Austin Campbell, Managing Partner at Zero Knowledge Consulting, a firm that advises on crypto payments and stablecoins, stated that the US government and US regulators had created a paradigm where they now have less control over distribution and regulation while the product they were suppressing continues to exist and scales elsewhere.Nic Carter, Partner at venture capital firm Castle Island Ventures, wrote that “the wise sages in US government took one look at the onshore registered stablecoin market and decided they’d much prefer unaccountable offshore crypto-eurodollars.”Macro-economist Luke Gromen described this consequence of US policy as the “monetary equivalent of deciding they would prefer making their goods in China rather than paying US workers and deal with union labor.” Meanwhile, Caitlin Long, Founder and CEO of digital asset-focused Custodia Bank, suggested that US federal regulators “thought they could kill USD stablecoins” but that “they miscalculated.”

Korean government to seize crypto for unpaid child supportStarting next year, the South Korean government is set to begin seizing virtual assets such as bitcoin from parents who are obligated to pay child support but fail to do so.Photo by Bonnie Kittle on UnsplashKorea Credit Bureau to assist in crypto seizuresAccording to a report by local news outlet Dailian, the Child Support Agency (CSA) of the Korean Institute for Healthy Family (KIHF), which operates under the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, announced on Wednesday (local time) a partnership with the Korea Credit Bureau (KCB). This collaboration will empower the agency to confiscate virtual assets from parents who are delinquent in paying child support.Since 2015, the CSA has been offering emergency child support for approximately a year to low-income single parents who have not received payments from non-custodial parents. In this process, the agency initially pays the child support on behalf of the non-custodial parents and subsequently pursues reimbursement from them. This system ensures that the immediate needs of the children are met while still holding non-custodial parents accountable for their financial responsibilities.Before July 2022, the CSA was required to initiate lawsuits against non-compliant parents to recover child support payments. However, since then, the agency has been authorized to directly pursue reimbursements by following the compulsory national tax collection process.Challenges in enforcing child support paymentsDespite these improved measures, the government still encountered challenges in enforcing child support payments. Some non-compliant parents have resorted to earning income under other people’s names or deliberately concealing their properties, including virtual assets, to evade their child support obligations.Against this backdrop, the recent partnership between the CSA and the KCB is a strategic move to enhance the enforcement of child support payments. This collaboration will grant the CSA access to KCB’s virtual asset management system. With this access, the CSA will be able to efficiently search for and seize the cryptocurrency holdings of non-compliant parents.Jeon Joo-won, the head of the CSA, underlined the significance of the agency’s collaboration with the KCB. She pointed out that utilizing KCB’s financial transaction data will improve the CSA’s enforcement of child support payments. Jeon also emphasized that the mutual support between the two agencies will serve as a foundation for promoting social values, highlighting the broader societal impact of their combined efforts to ensure responsible child support compliance.

CME Group Expands Crypto Reference Rates to Asian MarketsUS derivatives marketplace CME Group is making strides in its efforts to cater to the Asian cryptocurrency market. In collaboration with crypto indices provider CF Benchmarks, the company is set to launch new reference rates for Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) aimed specifically at the Asia Pacific (APAC) region.Photo by Pierre Borthiry — Peiobty on UnsplashGoing live next monthThat’s according to a press release published by the company on Wednesday. These new rates, the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate APAC and CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate APAC, are scheduled to become available on September 11, according to a joint announcement.This move comes in response to the growing demand from Asian investors and institutions for accurate pricing data during their local trading hours. Currently, a substantial portion of CME Group’s crypto volume, about 37%, occurs outside of US trading hours, with approximately 11% of trades originating from the APAC region. The new reference rates will be published daily at 4 p.m. Hong Kong time, allowing APAC-based participants to align their crypto price risk management more closely with their portfolio strategies.Building upon past effortsCME Group’s efforts to provide accurate and timely reference rates have been ongoing. The company initially introduced its Bitcoin Reference Rate (BRR) in 2016, followed by the Ether Reference Rate in 2018. The BRR calculates the US dollar price of one Bitcoin as of 4 p.m. London time. It leverages the trade flow data from major Bitcoin spot exchanges within a one-hour window to provide an average of volume-weighted medians across 12 five-minute intervals during that period.Notably, the newly announced Asia-focused reference rates will provide a variant to the existing rates tailored for London and New York. Giovanni Vicioso, CME Group’s Global Head of Cryptocurrency Products, emphasized that these APAC reference rates will facilitate more precise risk management for institutional clients utilizing Bitcoin and Ether futures products in their active portfolios or structured products like ETFs.Focusing on AsiaCME Group’s expansion into the APAC region aligns with a broader trend of institutional interest in cryptocurrencies in Asia. The region has seen regulatory developments aimed at providing clarity to crypto businesses over the course of the past twelve months while a lack of regulatory clarity currently prevails in the United States. This move also coincides with the company’s push to further engage with the global crypto derivatives market, which accounts for around 75% of the overall crypto trading volume.CME’s decision to launch Asia-focused reference rates is a strategic move to tap into the growing interest in cryptocurrencies from the Asia Pacific region. By offering accurate pricing information during APAC trading hours, the company aims to provide institutions and investors with better tools to manage their cryptocurrency price risks effectively. From the perspective of crypto market participants more broadly, the move is encouraging given that it comes from the world leader in derivatives markets.