Binance Initiates Registration Process for AML Compliance in Taiwan

Two Russian nationals have been referred to prosecutors in South Korea for allegedly facilitating the illegal transfer of roughly 58 billion won ($42.2 million) to Russia using USDT, a U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin. According to a report by KBS News, the Seoul branch of the Korea Customs Service (KCS) announced the charges on May 22, citing violations of the country’s Foreign Exchange Transaction Act. The suspects, a man and a woman both in their 40s, reportedly operated an unauthorized money exchange business to carry out the transactions.Photo by Polina Tankilevitch on PexelsOver 6K transactionsAuthorities suspect the pair of repeatedly using USDT to conduct cross-border transfers between South Korea and Russia. From January 2023 to July 2023, the duo allegedly completed 6,156 illegal remittance transactions, either sending funds abroad or receiving payments on behalf of others, totaling the full 58 billion won in question. Investigators revealed that the two suspects, who hold permanent residency in South Korea and have overseas Korean status, used the messaging app Telegram to solicit clients. When transferring money to Russia, they reportedly collected funds via kiosks in convenience stores that allow users to send money without a bank account. The collected cash was then used to purchase USDT to complete the remittances. According to customs officials, the suspects would either send the cryptocurrency directly to a crypto wallet specified by the customer, or forward it to accomplices in Russia. These accomplices would then convert the crypto to cash and distribute rubles to recipients through local channels. Illicit crypto use by businesses The operation also handled export payments for South Korean businesses. The suspects reportedly accepted payments from Russian importers on behalf of Korean used car dealers and cosmetics exporters. In these cases, associates in Russia would collect ruble payments from importers, convert the funds into USDT and send the cryptocurrency to contacts in Korea. The funds were then exchanged for Korean won and deposited into the accounts of the businesses. Customs officials believe that the group’s services became particularly appealing after the start of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. In the wake of U.S. and international sanctions against Russia, legitimate financial channels for cross-border transactions became restricted, prompting some companies and individuals to turn to illegal alternatives. The Korean export companies involved in these transactions have been fined. The Seoul Customs Office emphasized that illegal money exchange operations are often exploited for criminal activities such as drug trafficking, voice phishing and gambling. In response, the agency committed to stronger enforcement and pledged to spare no effort in combating unlawful financial operations. Scams grow inside the borderThe surge in crypto-related financial crimes in South Korea extends beyond cross-border transactions. According to a recent report by Maeil Business Newspaper, Kakao Pay—a local mobile payment platform—has detected around 70,000 cases of malicious apps linked to virtual assets over the past month. Of those, 80% were associated with Ponzi schemes, where fraudsters lure victims with promises of high returns before disappearing with the funds. A Kakao Pay spokesperson noted that new forms of security threats are emerging alongside the rapid growth of the crypto market, adding that the company is prioritizing the development of stronger security systems. 

Binance to Incubate Startups, Provide Blockchain Education in Incheon CityBinance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, intends to educate students on blockchain technology and foster startups in Incheon, according to Korean blockchain media Decenter.Photo by Hon Kim on UnsplashBinance’s planOn Tuesday, at the 2023 Incheon Metanomics event, Leon Sing Foong, the Head of Asia-Pacific Operations at Binance, emphasized the strategic advantages of Incheon’s location near the nation’s capital and its prestigious universities, which make it an ideal hub for attracting top talent. Binance has plans to offer blockchain education to college students, as well as incubation services for startups in Incheon. Additionally, the prominent cryptocurrency exchange intends to provide guidance to blockchain projects and generate public interest in the field.Effective communicationFoong also emphasized the importance of effective communication between cryptocurrency companies and government entities. He suggested that clear and consistent crypto regulations would enable international companies to secure large-scale funding, while unrestricted capital inflow would facilitate efficiency and innovation within the industry. Foong also noted that attracting capital to the Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ) requires a predictable and stable regulatory environment. To achieve these goals, Foong proposed that companies and governments engage in constructive dialogue on regulatory matters.Incheon’s five-year initiativeMeanwhile, Incheon has allocated 13.3 billion KRW (equivalent to $10 million) for a five-year urban blockchain initiative that will run until 2026, as per Incheon City’s press release. Since last year, the city has been conducting pilot programs utilizing blockchain technology for public parking and recycling systems.During the conference, IFEZ Commissioner Kim Jin-yong said, “We are dedicated to offering support and constructing infrastructure to attract enterprises to the IFEZ, enabling them to drive innovation in high-tech industries.”Mayor Yoo Jeong-bok of Incheon City highlighted the city’s aspirations to become a forward-thinking city and a major hub for blockchain technology. He emphasized Incheon’s commitment to fostering collaboration among various sectors to create a diverse range of exceptional services and innovative business models.

Korea’s Intragovernment Group Launched to Thwart Crypto-Related CrimesThe South Korean government has taken a significant step today in combating cryptocurrency crimes with the launch of a dedicated intragovernmental division. The newly established joint crypto-crime investigation division operates under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office and comprises 30 skilled investigators from seven different government agencies.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashMulti-agency collaborationThese agencies are the Public Prosecutors’ Office, the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC), the National Tax Service (NTS), the Korea Customs Service (KCS), Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC), and Korea Exchange (KRX).The growth of the domestic crypto market in South Korea has been remarkable since the advent of cryptocurrency exchanges in 2014, attracting approximately 6.27 million individuals and reaching a valuation of 19 trillion KRW ($14.9 billion). Daily average trading volumes have surged to three trillion KRW, involving participants from various age groups, with individuals in their 30s and 40s constituting the largest share.Regulatory absenceHowever, the absence of adequate regulations has exposed customers to unfair practices in virtual asset trading. Although the recent passage of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill at the National Assembly is encouraging, implementing comprehensive policies to safeguard crypto investors will take a significant amount of time.The risks associated with virtual asset investments are highlighted by the frequent delisting of cryptocurrencies from the nation’s top five exchanges. In the past two years, 1,053 cryptos have been delisted, and an additional 1,010 have been flagged as risky. The prevalence of unstable cryptocurrencies has resulted in high price volatility, incurring losses for investors. This volatile environment has also given rise to various crypto-related crimes, including unlawful listings, market manipulation, illegal foreign exchange trading, and pyramid schemes.Two teamsTo address these challenges, the joint crypto-crime investigation division is structured with two teams. The research and analysis team will study virtual asset issuers and distributors, identifying suspicious transactions. Virtual assets found to be fraudulent will be reported to the investigation team, which will then conduct thorough investigations and pursue legal action against problematic projects, while also recommending regulatory enhancements. Profits obtained through illegal means will be confiscated by the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office.The division’s main focus lies on virtual assets that have been rapidly delisted, those marked as risky, and those exhibiting significant price volatility. Committed to upholding fairness and transparency in the crypto industry, the joint crypto-crime investigation division will strive to protect market participants and make valuable contributions to the Korean economy.