3AC Liquidators Pursue $1.3 Billion from Founders

Hong Kong Insurer Expands Into Digital AssetsOneDegree, a leading virtual insurer in Hong Kong, has successfully raised US$55 million in its latest funding round to support the expansion of its digital assets insurance portfolio, according to an announcement made by the company on Thursday.The round saw participation from existing investors such as Gobi Partners, Sun Hung Kai, and Bitrock, as well as new investors. This marks OneDegree’s fifth fundraising effort since its establishment in 2016 and brings its total funds raised to over US$97 million. $28 million of this Series B round had been raised in 2021.Digital asset insurance will be offered under the name “OneInfinity” by the firm in partnership with global insurance behemoth Munich Re. The product is being targeted at digital asset trading platforms, custodians, asset managers, and technology providers. While the company doesn’t insure DeFi projects right now, it aspires to do so in the future.Photo by Kindel Media on PexelsLeading Hong Kong online insurerAs one of the four purely online insurers licensed by the Hong Kong Insurance Authority, OneDegree is at the forefront of the authority’s push to integrate technology into the insurance sector to enhance services and reduce costs. The company is not permitted to hire agents, and all sales must be conducted online or through mobile apps.Alvin Kwock Yin-lun, Co-Founder of OneDegree and former JPMorgan banker, expressed his gratitude for the strong support received during this challenging fundraising environment. Kwock attributed the successful round to the company’s robust revenue growth in various insurance segments, including pet, home, fire, medical, and digital assets coverage. He expects OneDegree to achieve profitability next year.Digital asset insurance importanceHighlighting the importance of digital asset insurance, Kwock pointed out that in 2022, approximately US$3.8 billion worth of digital assets were compromised globally, out of a total global cryptocurrency market capitalization of US$1 trillion. He estimated that the market for digital asset insurance premiums would surpass US$1 billion annually in the coming years.To capitalize on this growing demand, OneDegree has been focusing on providing insurance coverage to virtual asset trading platforms and operators. The company introduced its cryptocurrency insurance by offering a HK$100 million cover to Hong Kong Digital Asset Exchange in November 2021.Kwock emphasized that the recent regulatory regime introduced by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) on June 1 will further drive the demand for digital asset insurance. He believes OneDegree is well-positioned to offer comprehensive coverage for the risks faced by digital asset operators, as the company possesses the necessary expertise and experience.Looking ahead, OneDegree plans to expand its presence across Asia and offer innovative products such as InsurTech and cybersecurity software-as-a-service solutions.OneDegree’s expanding presence in Asian markets relative to digital assets is to be welcomed. The digital assets space has had its fair share of collapses that may have been prevented with the involvement of a digital asset insurance specialist, and failing that, the application of such a product would naturally prevent losses suffered by market participants.

Korea considers legal recognition of virtual assets as trust assets for investor protectionSouth Korea’s Ministry of Justice (MOJ) is assessing whether customers’ virtual assets on cryptocurrency exchanges should be legally recognized as trust assets. This classification would give users priority in claiming their virtual assets in case of an exchange’s bankruptcy, thus strengthening investor protection. There’s a noted concern about potential disputes in such bankruptcy situations, as users’ digital assets are typically considered to be in the custody or storage of these platforms.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashLegal study by Seoul National UniversityAccording to a Tuesday report by local news outlet ChosunBiz, citing industry and legal sources, the MOJ has initiated a legal study on this subject. The research is being conducted by the Seoul National University R&DB Foundation, which started the project earlier this month.Through this study, the MOJ is expected to examine the legal classification of cryptocurrency as property. This review is significant because, for cryptocurrencies to be held in a trust, they must be legally recognized as property. Meanwhile, the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Act, set to come into effect next July, mandates that only cash deposits made by users be segregated from the assets of the exchange itself.In Korea, under the current provisions of the Capital Markets Act, virtual assets are not recognized as being held in a trust. Instead, staked cryptocurrencies are seen as being under custodial management or storage. In such arrangements, only a debtor-creditor relationship concerning virtual assets is acknowledged, differing from the legal framework of a trust.Prioritization of rightsIf a cryptocurrency exchange becomes insolvent and enters liquidation, the current legal framework could end up prioritizing the rights of the exchange’s creditors or shareholders over those of the crypto investors. This situation has faced criticism for its inadequate protection of investors. However, if the crypto assets were considered to be held in trusts, it would enable users to acquire “rights to foreclose outside bankruptcy.” This means users would have the right to receive priority reimbursement for their crypto assets, offering them a higher level of protection in the event of an exchange’s bankruptcy.Regarding this development, an official from the MOJ said that while the study is a fundamental legal review focused on exploring ways to protect users through the application of trusts for various cryptocurrency transactions, including those involving decentralized finance (DeFi), it is too early to provide specific details at this stage.

China Launches Digital Yuan ATMs in Hainan Resort City of SanyaThe latest in a long list of initiatives to bring about further use of China’s digital yuan has seen the introduction of e-CNY ATM machines within the resort city of Sanya on Hainan Island. That’s according to a recent report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP).Photo by Monstera on PexelsInternational currency exchangeThe introduction of e-CNY foreign exchange machines aims to provide visitors with easy access to digital payments and enhance their experience in the local mobile payments ecosystem. Resembling traditional ATMs, these machines allow tourists to deposit 20 different currencies, including US dollars and euros, and receive a physical card loaded with e-CNY in return.The card can be used for seamless payments at participating merchants with a simple tap. Travelers can also use the machines to top up their e-CNY balance, check transaction records, and manage their funds.This initiative addresses the needs of tourists who often face challenges setting up Chinese mobile wallets, which have become essential for retail, dining, transportation, and shopping. These mobile wallets typically require real-name verification and a local bank account, posing difficulties for foreign visitors.While limited prepaid options have been available in recent years, the e-CNY card now offers a convenient digital payment solution without the need to download a separate app. The machines are currently available in two cities, with the Bank of China (BOC), one of 11 authorized banks for e-CNY, leading the development of these innovative devices.Earlier this year, BOC launched a similar foreign exchange machine at Yiwu International Trade City in Zhejiang province, emphasizing China’s efforts to promote digital currency and facilitate financial accessibility. Both Zhejiang and Hainan have been striving to become attractive destinations for foreign tourists and merchants. In May, administrators within the local government in Jiangsu Province confirmed that they would be launching an initiative to promote use of the digital currency within the local education system.The introduction of these machines aligns with Beijing’s mission to develop and promote its sovereign digital currency, known as the Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP). The project, which began trials in 2019, aimed to enhance financial inclusion and digital finance accessibility for unbanked individuals.Digital yuan internationalizationChina has been actively pursuing the internationalization of the digital yuan, seeking to facilitate yuan-denominated trade and investment, while reducing reliance on the existing global financial system. In May, the BOC entered into a partnership with French financial services firm BNP Paribas that will see the company promote e-CNY to its corporate clients.China’s efforts to promote cross-border use of e-CNY extend to regions like Hong Kong, a key offshore yuan center. A trial of the e-CNY for cross-border payments took place last year, facilitating more than 150 million yuan ($22 million) of cross-border e-CNY transfers in 160 payments, involving 20 commercial banks in Hong Kong, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).As China continues to make inroads where adoption and use of the e-CNY are concerned, these developments signal a significant shift in the way we can expect sovereign currencies to be made available globally.