Beosin Report: Crypto Rug Pulls Surpass DeFi Exploits in May

While Russia had previously ruled out adding Bitcoin to its national reserves, the latest soundings from officials within the world’s largest country call for the creation of a crypto fund to hold and manage confiscated cryptocurrencies. According to a report published by Russian state-owned news agency TASS, Evgeny Masharov, a member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, has put forward a proposal for the formation of a special fund that would hold and manage cryptocurrencies that had been confiscated as the proceeds of crime by the Russian authorities.Photo by Artem Beliaikin on UnsplashMasharov told TASS: "Cryptocurrency confiscated in criminal proceedings should work for the benefit of the state. For these purposes, a special fund can be created, on the balance sheet of which these cryptocurrencies would be located, the capitalization of which will significantly increase over time.” In the future, Masharov proposes that the funds could eventually be used for educational, social and environmental projects. Enabling asset confiscationMasharov supported moves to define digital assets as property within the realm of criminal procedure legislation previously. Since 2021, legislation has been proposed to lay out a properly defined framework to enable the confiscation of such assets in criminal cases. As of last month, Russia’s Supreme Court is currently working towards establishing this. The Civic Chamber official expressed his willingness to discuss his proposal with other stakeholders such as crypto industry representatives and officials from Russia’s Federal Taxation Service. If this proposal was to be implemented, it would match a position taken in the U.S. with regard to a Bitcoin reserve. Earlier this month, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order creating a strategic Bitcoin reserve which will be funded mainly by confiscated Bitcoin. Central bank resistanceRussia’s central bank has been largely opposed to the use of cryptocurrencies within Russia in recent years. Last December, central bank governor Elvira Nabiullina stated that the bank had no plans to invest in cryptocurrencies. Earlier that month, Anton Tkachev, a member of Russia’s State Duma, had put forward a proposal to establish a national Bitcoin reserve. With the onset of sanctions as a consequence of the conflict in Ukraine, the Russian government has softened its position with regard to cryptocurrencies. Digital assets such as Bitcoin are now seen as a mechanism to enable cross-border trade and cross-border payments, circumventing the international banking system. It was reported last year that Russia’s central bank had changed course and with that, it was leading efforts to assist Russian companies to use cryptocurrency for international trade, bypassing Western sanctions. Earlier this month, Reuters reported that Russian oil firms are now using leading cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and Tether in oil trade deals with their counterparts in China and India. In another development earlier this month, it emerged that the central bank is now allowing a limited level of crypto investment by investors. Faced with sanctions and current geopolitical realities, it’s understood that Russia had been considering the use of Bitcoin for reserve purposes, but for the time being, it has opted to concentrate on adding gold and the Chinese yuan to its sovereign wealth fund. 

Nomura Holdings, Japan's largest brokerage and investment banking company, along with its digital asset arm, Laser Digital, has unveiled a survey indicating a significant shift towards cryptocurrency investment among Japanese investment managers.  54% of investment managers favor cryptoThe survey, conducted in April with over 500 respondents, reveals that 54% of investment managers plan to invest in crypto assets within the next three years, aiming to stabilize their portfolios and mitigate risks through diversification and hedging against inflation. According to the survey, approximately 25% of respondents hold a positive impression of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin and Ether. Meanwhile, 62% view crypto assets as a viable diversification opportunity. Around half of those that responded indicated an interest in crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) while 31% are considering direct investment. This trend follows the Japanese cabinet's February approval of a proposal to include crypto in the list of assets that local investment limited partnerships can acquire or hold. Nomura anticipates a revision to the Limited Partnerships Act later this year to accommodate this change.Photo by Jezael Melgoza on UnsplashNew product development to drive demandThe survey also highlights the primary drivers for future investments in crypto assets. These include the development of a variety of financial products such as exchange-traded funds, investment trusts, staking, lending and other innovative offerings. These developments align with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's "new capitalism" economic policy. Within that policy, Kishida outlined that fostering Web3 innovation is a key priority in a keynote address at the WebX conference in Tokyo in 2023. Metaplanet bond issuanceIn a related move, Tokyo-based investment and consulting firm Metaplanet plans to issue 1 billion yen ($6.26 million) worth of bonds to finance its Bitcoin acquisitions. The firm announced on June 24 that its board had approved the bond issuance, with the Bitcoin intended for long-term holding. A separate notice detailed that the bonds would offer an annual rate of 0.5%. Metaplanet appears to be following a business strategy first pioneered by MicroStrategy in the United States. The American business intelligence firm, now focused on Bitcoin development, holds the record for a public company with the most Bitcoin, possessing 226,331 BTC worth $15 billion. It provides an alternative means through which corporations can gain exposure to Bitcoin investment. Metaplanet is likely to fulfill a similar role within the Japanese market, meeting that developing investment need identified among Japanese investment managers in Nomura’s survey. While the Nomura survey findings are largely positive, there were a number of concerns expressed by investment managers also in relation to crypto. Among them were concerns about counterparty risk, regulatory requirements and high asset volatility. However, the report suggests that there is a path through which these concerns can be minimized. The report states: “These hurdles could soon be lowered, as Japan’s digital asset laws and regulations are rapidly being developed, enabling increased engagement from institutional investors in the future.” In December, the Japanese government approved a tax regime revision to exempt corporations from paying tax on unrealized crypto gains if they hold the assets long-term.

LG Goes Further Down the Web3 Rabbit Hole with NFT PatentSouth Korean consumer electronics behemoth LG has delved deeper into the Web3 world, this time with a patent filing that would make NFTs more available to TV viewers.Enabling NFTs for the mass marketAccording to the filing, which was made with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the electronics giant is seeking to acquire intellectual property protection on a capability to have a smart TV connect with an NFT market server.That ability would allow the user to then send, receive and display digital artwork. Furthermore, the consumer could complete purchases using an associated digital wallet, relative to NFT-based artwork that they would have the ability to browse through on their LG smart TV.While crypto and Web3 continue to garner a lot of attention, it can still seem sometimes that it exists in a bubble all of its own. Moves like this one from an organization as professional as LG are encouraging, as they demonstrate that LG believes that NFTs are going to be a part of the future, and most importantly, that they’re going to enable mass market participation and adoption.Blade WalletThis is not LG’s first venture into the world of NFTs. Last year, the corporation launched its very own NFT marketplace. Known as “LG Art Labs”, it enables users of US LG TVs that run the WebOS 5.0 operating system, to trade digital collectibles.Earlier this year, the firm launched the Blade Wallet, a third party audited, self-custody digital wallet which runs on the Hedera public ledger. That development has come out of a partnership that LG has developed with the Hedera Hashgraph platform much earlier in 2020. Just as with the Blade Wallet, the LG Art Labs NFT marketplace also runs on Hedera. To support these early stage products, LG itself has been a node operator on the Hedera network since 2020.This recent patent filing references an NFT marketplace and a digital wallet. As we’ve established, the corporation has already launched both of them already. All of that points to the electronics giant executing on a well thought through plan which will bring NFTs to the mass market.Broader interestLG isn’t going to have it all to itself. Samsung, yet another South Korean consumer electronics giant, has also dipped its toe in the water where NFTs are concerned. In January 2022, the company released an NFT marketplace on three of its TV models. That initiative was enabled due to its partnership with leading curated NFT marketplace, Nifty Gateway.Neither will the South Koreans have the consumer electronics-enabled NFT market all to themselves. Japanese consumer electronics conglomerate Sony filed a patent in March that will allow players of Sony products to access interactive Web3 gameplay. That application will be centered upon the use of NFTs also.Sony’s attempts to delve into the Web3 arena have been more recent. In February of this year, Sony Network Communications, its internet provider division, partnered with the project team behind the Astar blockchain in order to create an incubation program for companies who are working on NFT-based innovation and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash