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Samil PwC seminar informs companies about crypto accounting amid shifting Korean regulationsWith the South Korean government anticipated to finalize a plan aimed at enhancing cryptocurrency transparency within this year, companies are preparing to swiftly respond to the changing accounting landscape.A seminar held on Thursday (local time) in Seoul by Samil PwC, the Korean member firm of the London-headquartered accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers, exemplifies these efforts. This meeting featured presentations from Samil staff, focusing on the implications of the new upcoming crypto accounting guidelines for businesses and exploring strategies for effective response.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashGovt to soon finalize crypto accounting guidelinesDuring the meeting, an official from Samil PwC said that the Virtual Asset User Protection Act is set to be implemented next July. The accounting expert also noted that the Financial Services Commission’s guidelines on virtual asset accounting and the requirement for disclosing virtual assets in financial statement annotations, issued this July, are expected to be finalized shortly.From accounting to internal controlsAs the first speaker of the seminar, Lee Seung-wook, Partner at Samil PwC, delivered a presentation on the management of cryptocurrency accounting and the disclosure of cryptocurrency holdings within financial statement annotations. Lee classified companies into three categories: crypto issuers, crypto holders or investors and companies operating crypto businesses. He provided detailed guidance on what each category of companies should consider in their approach to managing and disclosing virtual assets.In particular, Lee drew attention by clearly explaining the accounting approaches companies should adopt in various scenarios, such as when offering cryptocurrency as an incentive to employees or airdropping cryptocurrency to customers for marketing purposes.Following this, Partner Jo Sung-jae delved into enhancing internal controls related to virtual assets. Drawing from PwC’s own framework, he presented practical methods to mitigate risks associated with cryptocurrencies, such as the loss of private keys, vault breaches and embezzlement.The seminar also covered the topic of Information Technology General Controls (ITGCs). Partner Lee Jeong-mi made a comparison between ITGCs in traditional business environments and those specific to the cryptocurrency industry, highlighting the unique considerations that crypto businesses need to be aware of. Furthermore, Managing Director Lee Eun-young discussed the tax implications related to cryptocurrency.Anticipation of uncertainty reductionLee Jae-hyuk, who oversees the cryptocurrency division at PwC and served as the overall manager of the seminar, expressed optimism that the government-led guidelines would reduce the uncertainty surrounding cryptocurrency accounting. He also conveyed his hope that the seminar would provide attendees with the opportunity to consider the influence of digital assets on corporate accounting, internal controls and tax implications, as well as their potential impact on future industry trends.Samil PwC stands out as one of the first Korean accounting firms to establish a dedicated blockchain division within its Digital Innovation Lab, incorporating a team of developers. Leveraging its accumulated expertise in this field, Samil PwC offers a broad range of services, including internal controls consultations, accounting audits, financial advice and tax filing. Further emphasizing its commitment to the evolving field of cryptocurrency, in June of this year, Samil PwC collaborated with the Korean Accounting Association (KAA) to conduct research focused on cryptocurrency accounting.

Banking Difficulties Remain in Hong Kong for Crypto Start-UpsWhile Hong Kong has demonstrated a very clear crypto-friendly stance over the course of the past six months, crypto start-ups are still struggling with banking in the Chinese autonomous territory.Photo by Manson Yim on UnsplashLicensing backlogAll the signs are that Hong Kong is striving to develop itself as a regional hub for crypto and blockchain related business. Encouraged by that stance, against a background of the United States becoming openly hostile to crypto over that very same time frame, applications are streaming in from international firms to be licensed to operate their businesses in the city.In discussion with crypto start-up applicants, CoinDesk has established that the issue extends to firms that have already obtained a license to operate. To compound matters, the Hong Kong regulator, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), has a shortage of manpower, with just eight officials currently working on the applications of eighty crypto firms.Speaking to that backlog, Amy Yu, APAC CEO for Swiss crypto financial services company, SEBA Bank, stated: “This probably would have been a different story six or nine months ago.”A known problemIt appears that both the SFC and its regulatory peer, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) were aware of the issue and tried to get out ahead of it. Late last month, both regulators convened a meeting with bank officials and virtual asset service providers (VASPs).The objective was to try to forge a path forward such that banks could amend their approach, enabling greater facilitation and acceptance of crypto businesses such that the banks would be more inclined to approve bank account applications from those fledgling businesses.Arthur Yuen, Deputy CEO of the HKMA addressed the matter in a blog post published to the regulator’s website on April 27. Yuen was clear in calling on the banks to enable banking for VASPs:“With the implementation of the regulatory regime for VA [virtual assets] activities in Hong Kong and the strengthening of supervisory regimes in different jurisdictions according to the international standards, and as the banking industry develops a better understanding of the VA industry over time, we expect that regulated virtual asset service providers (VASPs) will be able to successfully apply for a bank account through a reasonable process.”Banker resistanceElaborating on the matter further, it’s clear that Yuen and his colleagues understand the importance of banking in enabling this nascent business sector such that the broader strategy of a pro-crypto business environment is affected in Hong Kong. “To attract businesses from new markets, it is crucial to have high quality financial services, while enhancing corporate access to bank accounts would be one of the key priorities,”he stated.An attendee at that regulator-organized round-table last month said that “It was more like a wish list from the regulator,” and that “whether the banks fully embrace it is another matter.” The issue remains as a major impediment to the ability of crypto start-up companies to operate, Some are being forced to try and work around the stumbling block, relying instead on overseas banking partners.

Hong Kong Enticing Crypto Firms from Mainland ChinaIn the wake of various scandals and high-profile bankruptcies, some governments have shunned the cryptocurrency industry, but Hong Kong is instead embracing mainland China crypto companies, urging them to relocate to the city in a bid to bolster its status as a financial hub.©Pexels/RODNAE ProductionsEmbracing cryptoAfter enduring an exodus of bankers amid a China security crackdown and stringent COVID curbs, Hong Kong is now making a concerted effort to revitalize its finance sector by embracing crypto. Top Hong Kong government officials, including Chief Executive John Lee, have voiced their support, and the city is planning to hold 100 crypto-related conferences and lavish parties throughout April. Hong Kong is “very serious about building an international virtual asset center,” said Xiao Feng, chairman of Hong Kong crypto exchange HashKey, which drew 13,000 people on the first day of its Hong Kong Web3 Festival, the most significant conference of the month.HashKey obtained a license to operate in Hong Kong last November, making it one of two licensed crypto exchanges in the city, alongside rival exchange OSL. Xiao told Reuters that many people in the crypto industry had initially assumed that Hong Kong would inevitably adopt the same regulations as mainland China. However, the government is now emphasizing that Hong Kong operates under the “One Country, Two Systems” framework and enforces distinct laws.SkepticsDespite this, many remain skeptical of Hong Kong’s promise of a stable regulatory regime on cryptocurrencies. One crypto venture capitalist, who spoke to Reuters on the condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the matter, expressed concern over China’s crypto ban, which still looms large in the background. “If Hong Kong can suddenly claim to be crypto-friendly, that switch can be flipped off just as quickly should things become challenging,” he said.Crypto licensing interestNevertheless, at least 10 companies with Chinese founders, including OKX, Bybit, and Huobi, have announced or are planning to announce their bid for licenses in Hong Kong. These firms, which have exited countries like Canada and the UK, are among the sponsors of the most glamorous Hong Kong parties this week. Bybit held a private dinner for industry heavyweights, and OKX reserved a rooftop venue overlooking Victoria Harbour, where guests could enjoy a stunning view.At one event on Tuesday, Tron founder Justin Sun, addressed a mainly Chinese-speaking audience, stating, “I can’t believe that we are having such conferences on Chinese soil.” Sun has been charged with fraud by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but he argued that the charges lacked merit and accused the regulator of targeting crypto players. “Hopefully, one day, we will have such events in Shanghai and Beijing,” he remarked.Despite the lingering concerns, Hong Kong is committed to establishing itself as a leading finance hub in the cryptocurrency industry and is sparing no effort to achieve its goals.