Hong Kong Enticing Crypto Firms from Mainland China

Seychelles-headquartered global crypto exchange OKX outlined on Nov. 18 that it will offer instant, zero-fee Singaporean dollar (SGD) deposits and withdrawals into and out of the exchange platform for customers resident in Singapore.Photo by Peter Nguyen on UnsplashDBS partnershipIn a press release published by GlobeNewswire on behalf of OKX, the company outlined that it has been in a position to enable this feature for its Singapore-based customers due to a collaboration with Singapore’s largest bank, DBS Bank. OKX Singapore CEO Gracie Lin said that “working with DBS to provide payment rail infrastructure in Singapore provides customers with secure and seamless access to digital assets.” As DBS is one of 27 banks that participate in PayNow, a real-time payment system that falls under the Fast and Secure Transfers (FAST) service in Singapore, OKX customers who are also customers of a bank that participates in the PayNow scheme, can effect those SGD deposits and withdrawals in real time. Lin added that OKX is working towards the addition of more features in an effort to further enhance the customer experience. The new offering takes OKX a step further towards integrating with the local traditional finance system (TradFi).  Singpass integrationAdditionally, the exchange has also integrated Singpass verification. Singpass is a digital identity system that enables Singaporean residents to access private sector and government services online. Back in March, the company acquired in-principle approval (IPA) from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in respect of a Major Payments Institution (MPI) license. Continuing that shift towards regulatory compliance, it followed up with the acquisition of a full MPI license from MAS in September. The company is now one of 29 crypto sector firms to have been licensed by MAS in Singapore. While a particular effort has been made in Singapore, OKX has been making similar in-roads elsewhere. Last month, it launched its service in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), having received full licensing from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). Making further progress in October, OKX partnered with UK-headquartered multinational bank Standard Chartered for institutional crypto custody. Both Singapore and the UAE are seen by the company to be strategic crypto hubs. However, its efforts in expanding its offering globally has also taken it into other markets. In February OKX launched OKX TR, a specialized crypto exchange platform catering to the specific needs of the Turkish market. In an emailed response to Reuters, DBS Bank’s Head of Digital Assets, Evy Theunis, commented on its partnership with OKX:”DBS has been actively fostering a responsible and innovative digital asset ecosystem in Singapore for several years now. Working with OKX deepens the bank's wide-ranging involvement in this space." DBS has been following its own path as a pioneering TradFi entity getting further involved in cryptocurrency, blockchain and tokenization. Last month it launched DBS Token Services for institutions, integrating tokenization and smart contracting capabilities within its existing conventional services. 

China Launches Digital Yuan ATMs in Hainan Resort City of SanyaThe latest in a long list of initiatives to bring about further use of China’s digital yuan has seen the introduction of e-CNY ATM machines within the resort city of Sanya on Hainan Island. That’s according to a recent report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP).Photo by Monstera on PexelsInternational currency exchangeThe introduction of e-CNY foreign exchange machines aims to provide visitors with easy access to digital payments and enhance their experience in the local mobile payments ecosystem. Resembling traditional ATMs, these machines allow tourists to deposit 20 different currencies, including US dollars and euros, and receive a physical card loaded with e-CNY in return.The card can be used for seamless payments at participating merchants with a simple tap. Travelers can also use the machines to top up their e-CNY balance, check transaction records, and manage their funds.This initiative addresses the needs of tourists who often face challenges setting up Chinese mobile wallets, which have become essential for retail, dining, transportation, and shopping. These mobile wallets typically require real-name verification and a local bank account, posing difficulties for foreign visitors.While limited prepaid options have been available in recent years, the e-CNY card now offers a convenient digital payment solution without the need to download a separate app. The machines are currently available in two cities, with the Bank of China (BOC), one of 11 authorized banks for e-CNY, leading the development of these innovative devices.Earlier this year, BOC launched a similar foreign exchange machine at Yiwu International Trade City in Zhejiang province, emphasizing China’s efforts to promote digital currency and facilitate financial accessibility. Both Zhejiang and Hainan have been striving to become attractive destinations for foreign tourists and merchants. In May, administrators within the local government in Jiangsu Province confirmed that they would be launching an initiative to promote use of the digital currency within the local education system.The introduction of these machines aligns with Beijing’s mission to develop and promote its sovereign digital currency, known as the Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP). The project, which began trials in 2019, aimed to enhance financial inclusion and digital finance accessibility for unbanked individuals.Digital yuan internationalizationChina has been actively pursuing the internationalization of the digital yuan, seeking to facilitate yuan-denominated trade and investment, while reducing reliance on the existing global financial system. In May, the BOC entered into a partnership with French financial services firm BNP Paribas that will see the company promote e-CNY to its corporate clients.China’s efforts to promote cross-border use of e-CNY extend to regions like Hong Kong, a key offshore yuan center. A trial of the e-CNY for cross-border payments took place last year, facilitating more than 150 million yuan ($22 million) of cross-border e-CNY transfers in 160 payments, involving 20 commercial banks in Hong Kong, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).As China continues to make inroads where adoption and use of the e-CNY are concerned, these developments signal a significant shift in the way we can expect sovereign currencies to be made available globally.

South Korea Reveals Guidelines for Public Officials’ Virtual Asset DisclosureSouth Korea’s high-ranking government officials will soon be obliged to divulge specific information regarding their virtual asset holdings, including types and quantities, as part of their wealth declaration process. The Ministry of Personnel Management (MPM) issued a press release yesterday, announcing revisions to the Enforcement Decree of the Public Service Ethics Act. These amendments are slated to come into effect on December 14.Photo by Chris Boland on UnsplashIn addition, officials holding positions of rank one or higher will be required to disclose the methods through which they acquired their virtual assets. They must also furnish documentation of transaction records for a period of one year.These amendments to the decree come in the wake of the revised Public Service Ethics Act, which was passed in May. The primary aim of this act is to make it obligatory for government employees to declare their virtual asset holdings. The changes to the decree can be summarized into five main points.Types and amountsFirst, officials obligated to disclose their wealth must report the types and amounts of virtual assets. The prices of virtual assets traded on Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, and Korbit — all virtual asset service providers (VASPs) designated by the Commissioner of the National Tax Service — are required to be reported using the average daily price observed on the reporting day. As for other assets, their values should align with their most recent market prices. In cases where determining these prices is not feasible, they should be reported at reasonable values that reflect transaction prices.Acquisition methodsSecond, high-level public officials must explain how they acquired virtual assets. Under the existing regulation, officials are obligated to reveal both the date and method of acquisition, along with the source of funds. However, following the adoption of the updated decree, they will also be required to provide analogous information for virtual assets.Year-long transaction historyThird, comprehensive guidelines will be established to outline the process of reporting virtual asset transaction history records. Officials subject to the disclosure requirement must divulge all virtual asset transactions conducted within the past year, even if they do not possess such assets on the day of reporting. They are obligated to furnish documentation prepared by VASPs.Officials and their family membersFourth, officials are required to permit VASPs and other relevant institutions to provide the Government Ethics Committee with information on virtual asset holdings owned by both themselves and their family members. This will be facilitated through the inclusion of virtual assets in the existing information provision agreement, similar to the approach applied to other types of assets such as real estate.Addressing conflict of interestLastly, the revised decree could potentially impose restrictions on certain public officials with regard to possessing virtual assets, especially when their responsibilities encompass tasks like formulating relevant policies, granting approval for virtual assets, and overseeing taxation matters related to them. The outcomes of these restrictions will be reported on an annual basis to the Government Ethics Committee.In a briefing regarding this development, MPM Vice Minister Lee In-ho underscored the significance of the amended decree as the regulatory framework for enforcing the requirement of public officials to declare their virtual assets. He highlighted the Korean government’s commitment to ensuring that public servants adhere to accurate reporting practices concerning virtual assets, thereby preventing unlawful accumulation of wealth.