Hong Kong regulator increases scrutiny of unlicensed VASPs and OTC venues

Key appointment sees Turkey’s central bank enhance crypto expertiseTurkey’s President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has taken a step in integrating blockchain and cryptocurrency expertise into the nation’s monetary policy by appointing Professor Fatma Ozkul to the central bank’s rate-setting committee.Photo by Engin Yapici on UnsplashIncorporating digital financial knowledgeThis decision, which became effective on Saturday, marks a significant move towards incorporating digital financial knowledge within the economic framework of Turkey.As part of Turkey’s economic strategy, President Erdogan has been restructuring the economic management team since his victory in the May general election. This reshuffling included the appointment of ex-Goldman Sachs banker Hafize Gaye Erkan as the central bank’s governor in June.That appointment led to a series of policy rate increases, totaling 3,400 basis points, bringing the rate to 42.5%. Further changes in the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) occurred in July, reinforcing the trajectory of monetary tightening.Crypto credentialsProfessor Fatma Ozkul, a lecturer at Istanbul’s Marmara University, joins the MPC with a primary focus on accounting, finance and auditing. Notably, she brings expertise in blockchain technology and crypto assets, having conducted courses on these subjects. Her recent work has delved into the implications of blockchain and crypto assets on finance, culminating in the publication of a book on crypto asset accounting in 2022.While Ozkul’s appointment may not immediately alter the current monetary policy direction, it reflects an understanding of the need to incorporate digital financial tools when formulating economic and monetary policy. Her extensive knowledge in digital finance is expected to contribute significantly to the process of setting benchmark interest rates, a critical instrument in controlling inflation within Turkey.President Erdogan’s emphasis on digital banking aligns with Turkey’s proactive steps in this direction. The central bank introduced a digital Turkish lira collaboration platform in 2021 and successfully tested digital lira transactions in late 2022. Additionally, the government is anticipated to submit a draft law regulating crypto assets in the coming year.Crypto adoptionThe political and economic climate in Turkey has shown a growing interest in cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin. Chainalysis, a blockchain analytics company, reports that Turkey recorded nearly $170 billion worth of cryptocurrency transactions between July 2022 and June 2023, ranking fourth globally in terms of raw transaction volumes.A report by KuCoin earlier this year identified a noteworthy increase in the overall number of crypto investors in Turkey over the course of the past 18 months. That growth in adoption was found to be youth-driven. The importance of the Turkish market within the crypto sector is further evidenced by the recent revelation that the Turkish Lira is the most dominant fiat trading pair on leading global crypto exchange Binance.In response to this surge, the Turkish government has been working on cryptocurrency regulations, focusing on licensing and taxes. This regulatory move aims to remove Turkey’s name from the Financial Action Task Force’s “gray list” and align the country with global financial norms.As Professor Ozkul assumes her role, her expertise and input may well play a pivotal part in shaping Turkey’s evolving position and approach where digital assets, blockchain and cryptocurrencies are concerned.

Korean Conference Captures Interest of NFT and Blockchain Game EnthusiastsNews of the upcoming NFT and Blockchain Game Conference is sure to excite gaming enthusiasts with a keen interest in these technologies. Organized by ZDNet Korea, a tech news outlet, the conference is scheduled to take place on June 27 in the Pangyo Techno Valley, located on the outskirts of Seoul, Korea.Photo by Mateo on UnsplashPolicy and future strategiesThe event will delve into various aspects of the gaming industry, including policy and future strategies, with a specific focus on innovative technologies such as non-fungible tokens (NFTs), cloud computing, and cryptocurrency wallets. Attendees can expect valuable insights and engaging discussions on how these advancements are shaping the future of gaming.Prominent firms to share insightsHosted by the Korea Game Media Association (KGMA), the conference will kick off with a keynote speech by Jae Park, the Korea Country Manager of the global crypto exchange XT.COM. Park will share his expertise on the NFT gaming industry and discuss success strategies. Following Park’s speech, representatives from prominent companies at home and abroad, including Nexon, Marblex, NPIXEL, Polygon Labs, and Alibaba Cloud, will take the stage.Hwang Sun-young, Production Director at Korean game publisher Nexon, will explain Nexon’s implementation of blockchain technology in their projects. Hwang previously attended the Game Developers Conference (GDC) 2023 in San Francisco, where Nexon unveiled the blockchain gaming ecosystem “MapleStory Universe” in partnership with Polygon, a layer 2 scaling solution on Ethereum. MapleStory is Nexon’s blockbuster side-scrolling massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG).Jake Moon, COO of Marblex, will discuss the endeavors of the Marblex Web3 game ecosystem. Park Sung-mo, Head of Business Development at Polygon Labs, will shed light on the role of the mainnet in the blockchain industry.Ko Jeong-hwan, Head of Web3 at NPIXEL, will provide insights into how Web3 enhances the gaming experience. Lim Jong-jin, Tech Team Lead in Korea at Alibaba Cloud, will introduce the Alibaba Cloud ecosystem and platform that supports Web3.Kim Oh-joong, CEO of Find The Gap, will review incidents related to NFT and game hacking, along with potential solutions. James Kwak, Director of the Business Development Department at BPMG, will deliver a talk on Web3 and wallets.KGMA President Lee Taek-su told ZDNet Korea that NFTs and the blockchain have emerged as important concepts in the global gaming industry. He highlighted that the conference would provide an opportunity to review the efforts undertaken by Korean game companies in the blockchain sphere and raise awareness of the need to embrace the changing paradigm in the sector.

The decision by U.S. regulators to approve spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in January appears to be having some knock-on effects, with the latest such response seeing the Thai authorities enable access to such products for institutional investors and ultra-high-net-worth individuals within Thailand.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsMeeting a growing demandAccording to a report in the Bangkok Post on March 12, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has agreed that Thai asset management firms may manage and offer funds that incorporate investment in U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF products. The decision was arrived at following a recent SEC board meeting. The SEC's decision reflects a strategic response to the growing demand for digital asset exposure among institutional investors. It would appear that spot Bitcoin ETF approval in the United States has bolstered investor confidence in this investment instrument on an international basis. Urging cautionDespite the opportunities this presents for institutional investors, the SEC has emphasized caution, citing the high-risk nature of digital asset investments. SEC Secretary-General Pornanong Budsaratragoon verbalized that need for caution, stating: "Asset management firms asked the SEC for them to have exposure in digital assets, especially Bitcoin and spot Bitcoin ETFs, but we need to consider carefully whether to allow asset management firms to invest in digital assets directly due to the high risk.”It’s interesting to note that in an immediate response to the approval of these products in the United States in January, Thailand’s SEC clarified that it had no plans to allow asset management firms to launch similar products within Thailand. For the moment at least, it seems that demand will be satisfied by accessing products that have gained exposure to U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs instead. Retail investors excludedWhile this move expands the investment landscape for institutional players, retail investors in Thailand find themselves sidelined due to regulatory restrictions. The amended regulations primarily cater to accredited investors, leaving retail participation in spot Bitcoin ETFs out of reach. This exclusion contrasts with the popularity of retail crypto trading in Thailand, albeit within regulated boundaries. Recent government regulations have both facilitated and restricted certain crypto activities. Thailand's move aligns with broader trends in the cryptocurrency sector, with several countries, including South Korea and Hong Kong, exploring opportunities in the space. In Hong Kong, regulators are currently processing applications for Bitcoin ETFs, with several financial institutions expressing interest in introducing spot Bitcoin ETFs. Just like the Thai authorities, the governor of the Royal Bank of India (RBI) had also responded in the aftermath of product approval in the U.S. stating that he didn’t favor the approval of such products in India. Despite that, news emerged on March 11 that Indian crypto investment platform Mudrex is planning to meet demand by providing clients with access to these U.S. products. As institutional investors gear up to capitalize on this opportunity in Thailand, the regulatory framework surrounding digital assets will continue to shape market dynamics, both domestically and internationally.