Hong Kong strives for crypto hub status through ‘ASPIRe’

Thailand's government has recently secured approval for a $14 billion digital handout program as part of its economic recovery strategy. The program hasn’t come about without considerable debate and a backdrop of concerns expressed about the Southeast Asian nation's sluggish economic growth. According to Reuters, the decision was confirmed by Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat, who stated that the Office of the Council of State, an advisory panel, found no legal obstacles to utilizing state budget funds for the initiative.Photo by Oleksandr P on PexelsDigital handout programThe digital handout program, a key policy of the ruling Pheu Thai party, involves distributing 10,000 baht (approximately $300) to digital wallets set up for each of the 50 million Thai citizens. This financial injection aims to stimulate spending within local communities, providing a much-needed boost to the economy. While the program has faced concerns about potential inflation risks due to Thailand's slow economic growth, the government has argued that it will ultimately benefit the economy. Julapun emphasized that the government plans to proceed with the scheme in May, funded through borrowing. Council of State and opposition party concernsEarlier reports had indicated that the Council of State had initially advised against the government's plan to enact a loan bill for the digital wallet scheme. Concerns were raised about potential violations of constitutional articles, including Article 140, which requires the government to offset any loans outside the budget bill in the next fiscal budget. In addition to inflation worries, the opposition expressed concerns about a potential breach of Article 53 of the 2018 State Fiscal and Financial Discipline Act, which permits off-budget borrowing only in urgent situations. Despite these concerns, the Office of the Council of State ultimately found no reason to prohibit the cabinet from borrowing to fund the program. Thailand's move towards a $14.3 billion cash handout program, termed the "digital wallet" program, is expected to commence by May. Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin affirmed this timeline after the Council of State's approval. The program, allowing Thais to receive funds via a mobile app, aims to spur consumption and overall economic growth. Election campaign giveawayThe idea of the digital asset giveaway was first floated by the Pheu Thai Party (PTP) in April of last year as part of its election manifesto. Subsequently, the party won the election in August, with Srettha being installed as Prime Minister. That appointment was interpreted as being a positive one by crypto advocates, given that Srettha had worked with crypto and blockchain-related technologies in his previous business dealings. Critics, including some economists and former central bank governors, argue that the handout plan could be fiscally irresponsible and fuel inflation. Prime Minister Srettha, who is also the finance minister, plans to discuss the stimulus plan and related matters with the central bank governor. The Thai Chamber of Commerce anticipates a 3% year-on-year growth in the first quarter of 2024, with an annual growth rate of 3.2%, driven by tourism and exports. The digital wallet scheme, if implemented as planned, could potentially add 1.0-1.5 percentage points to this year's growth, according to the chamber. 

Phoenix Group strikes $380M deal with MicroBTPhoenix Group, a Dubai-headquartered Bitcoin (BTC) mining company, has sealed a $380 million deal with Chinese mining equipment manufacturer, MicroBT.The deal comes just days after Phoenix’s stock made its debut on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The miner announced on Thursday that it would promptly receive mining equipment valued at $136 million, with an additional option for equipment worth $246 million.Phoenix asserts that this transaction stands as the most substantial order for MicroBT’s Whatsminer equipment in the past two years. Whatsminer is a brand of mining hardware and chip design which has been developed by MicroBT.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashGreen mining equipmentAs outlined in a press release published by the company, the Middle East-based miner is taking a step towards sustainability by incorporating hydro-cooling miners, a collaborative effort with MicroBT aimed at establishing world-class high-performance computing (HPC) data centers. The move highlights Phoenix Group’s interest in pursuing eco-friendly crypto-mining practices, something that will help to position the company as a leader in furthering efficient and responsible mining solutions.Munaf Ali, co-founder of Phoenix Group, emphasized the significance of partnering with MicroBT and advancing hydro-cooling technologies in achieving the company’s vision for sustainable and innovative mining operations. Ali stated:“Our partnership with Whatsminer and the development of hydro cooling technologies are key components of our vision for sustainable and innovative mining operations. These advancements are not only a leap in our technological capabilities but also align with our commitment to environmental responsibility.”While Phoenix did not disclose further specifics about the type of mining machines it is acquiring, the move signifies a broader trend among mining companies making substantial investments in cutting-edge hardware. Texas-based Bitcoin miner Riot Platforms recently spent $290 million to acquire over 66,000 mining machines from MicroBT.GCC distribution agreementPhoenix has an ongoing business relationship with MicroBT. In November 2022 the firm signed a deal with MicroBT that enabled it to act as a distributor of MicroBT’s Whatsminer brand of mining equipment. Under the terms of that partnership, Phoenix distributes Whatsminer products across Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and Oman.Phoenix Group’s recent accomplishments extend beyond hardware acquisitions. Following its historic debut on the ADX on Tuesday, where it raised $370 million from its initial public offering in November, the company has experienced positive market performance.Data from ADX’s website reveals that Phoenix Group’s stock has propelled its market capitalization to over $4 billion (15.1 billion AED) within the first two days of trading. The initial public offering (IPO) price of 1.50 dirhams had been set earlier this week. Immediately, the shares increased by 50% to 2.25 dirhams.Bijan Alizadehfard, co-founder and group CEO of Phoenix Group, expressed the company’s success on the ADX as a catalyst for forging significant partnerships with major mining firms like MicroBT. Alizadehfard highlighted that the listing has bolstered the company’s capabilities in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sector, contributing to its ongoing advancements in the industry.

The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB), a policy bureau attached to the government of the special administrative region of Hong Kong, has released a new digital assets policy statement, incorporating its “LEAP” framework for the digital assets industry within the city. The document, outlining the government’s objectives and guiding principles relative to the digital assets sector, builds on its first policy statement for the industry which it published in October 2022.Photo by Harry Shum on PexelsA ‘LEAP’ towards an integrated digital assets ecosystemThe FSTB suggests that this new policy statement builds upon foundational initiatives pioneered through the initial policy statement, asserting that “Hong Kong is poised to 'LEAP' towards a trusted, sustainable, and deeply integrated [Digital Assets] ecosystem embedded within the real economy.” The government agency also suggested that this “Policy Statement 2.0” also builds on the “ASPIRe” digital asset regulatory roadmap introduced by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in February, outlining the next phase of digital asset sector development in Hong Kong. Strengthening global hub statusThe government has set out to home in on strategic measures to bring about greater liquidity in digital asset markets and diversify digital asset product offerings, while strengthening the Chinese autonomous territory’s position as a global hub for the digital asset sector. “LEAP” is an acronym for the proposed initiatives that underpin the new framework, including: - Legal and regulatory streamlining- Expanding the suite of tokenized products- Advancing use cases and cross-sectoral collaboration- People and partnership development The framework focuses heavily on the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA), with particular emphasis on bond tokenization. In February 2023, Hong Kong pioneered the issuance of the world’s first-ever tokenized government green bond. Building on that, it now seeks to bring about the regularization of the issuance of tokenized government bonds. The Hong Kong government would also like to see tokenization efforts expanding into “a broader range of assets and financial instruments.” It cited sectors such as precious metals, non-ferrous metals and renewable energy as candidates for tokenization. Promoting tokenized ETFsThe authorities are also encouraging tokenized exchange-traded funds (ETFs), with plans to introduce a stamp duty waiver for these products as an incentive. Additionally, the Hong Kong government is interested in nurturing the development of secondary market trading of such tokenized ETF products, whether that’s through digital asset trading platforms or other channels. The framework considers the further development of stablecoins. The city’s new licensing regimen for stablecoin issuers commences on Aug. 1. The FSTB maintains that stablecoins have the potential “to transform payments, supply chain management, and capital market activities by offering a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional systems.” In order to capitalize on this potential, the Hong Kong government, together with the city’s regulators, intends to enable licensed stablecoin issuers in the city “to explore and implement different stablecoin use cases.” Cyberport, a Hong Kong business park and digital technology incubator that hosts in excess of 1,650 startups, will also extend its support through its incubation ecosystem to further the objectives set out in the Hong Kong government’s new digital assets policy statement.