Busan Blockchain Special Zone Gears Up with Expert-Led Operations Committee

Digital asset insurer funds Middle East expansionOneDegree, a Hong Kong-based InsurTech startup is expanding its area of engagement to the Middle East, funded through an undisclosed investment from Dubai Insurance.Fresh funding round to finance growthThe seven-year-old startup announced on Friday that it has secured further funding, solidifying its commitment to Middle East expansion while building upon the success of OneDegree’s $55 million Series B round in June. Total funds raised are believed to be in the region of $100 million.The Series B round was required to expand its digital assets insurance portfolio. Similarly, the partnership with Dubai Insurance is aimed at facilitating OneDegree’s expansion into the digital asset insurance sector within the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the Gulf region. The startup firm will now proceed to establish a new entity in Dubai and hire staff locally to take on new business in the region.Among its notable investors are Alibaba Entrepreneurs Fund (AEF) Greater Bay Area Fund, Sun Hung Kai & Co and Cathay Venture, the venture capital arm of Taiwanese billionaire Tsai Hong-tu’s Cathay Financial Holdings. OneDegree’s CEO, Alvin Kwock, has stated that the company is on track to achieve profitability by the second half of 2024.Photo by Roman Logov on UnsplashMinisterial interestIt’s understood that the UAE’s economy minister, Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri, had outlined his interest in OneDegree bringing its service offering to the UAE when he met with representatives from the company at the Belt and Road Summit in Hong Kong in September.Given that OneDegree is planning to service the digital assets sector in the UAE, the move aligns with Dubai’s new crypto regulatory framework implemented earlier this year, which mandates insurance coverage for licensees engaged in crypto-related businesses to safeguard users’ funds. Major players in the crypto industry, such as Binance, Crypto.com and OKX, have already established a presence in Dubai.Only digital asset insurer in AsiaIn a video interview from Dubai on Friday with Forbes, Alvin Kwock emphasized OneDegree’s unique position as the first and only licensed insurer in Asia capable of providing digital asset insurance.Kwock revealed that approximately half of the world’s top 20 crypto exchanges have approached OneDegree for its digital asset insurance, with some of them already being clients. The startup has extended its services to around 30 companies, including Cactus Custody, the custodian unit of Singapore’s Matrixport; Rakkar Digital, backed by Thailand’s Siam Commercial Bank; and Hashkey, one of Hong Kong’s licensed crypto exchanges.In July it penned a deal with blockchain infrastructure firm Blockdaemon. Meanwhile, it has been underwriting digital assets for crypto custodian METACO since November 2022.Anticipating substantial growth, Kwock expects the number of OneDegree’s digital asset insurance customers to surpass 100 by the end of 2024. He foresees this segment constituting about half of the company’s total business in the coming year, up from the current level of 30%. Kwock underscored the evolving dynamics in the crypto market, emphasizing the increasing importance of risk management and the essential role of insurance in the digital asset industry.OneDegree’s expansion into the UAE aligns with the nation’s crypto-friendly policies, actively attracting firms to leverage its supportive regulatory environment. Indirectly, it also serves the Hong Kong government’s strategy to deepen business ties with the Middle East.

Dunamu Helps Adolescents Tell the Difference between Blockchain and BitcoinDunamu, the fintech company operating South Korea’s leading crypto exchange Upbit, announced on Thursday that its digital finance education program designed to help foster talent in digital finance amidst the current era of digitization and fintech has come to an end.Photo by Element5 Digital on UnsplashEmpowering digital finance literacy for the future generationDubbed “Duniverse” — a portmanteau of Dunamu and universe — the program was held from May to July for 4,100 middle school students throughout Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Incheon. The curriculum proved to enhance their understanding and literacy in digital finance.“Digital finance education for adolescents is essential in addressing various social issues, such as preventing financial accidents and income polarization,” said Lee Sirgoo, CEO of Dunamu.The first Duniverse program was held last year, hosting some 4,800 middle school students in vulnerable areas of Gyeonggi Province. Owing to the positive response, this year’s pool has been expanded to over 7,000 first-year middle school students in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Incheon. In the first half of this year alone, a total of 4,120 students from 17 middle schools participated.The program featured lessons on the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, such as blockchain, NFTs, and metaverse, as well as basic financial knowledge. A total of eight sessions were led by a team of qualified instructors with years of experience in economic education. Dunamu employees also directly contributed to the review process of educational materials, the company said.Success recognized by students and teachers alikeIn a survey conducted by Dunamu targeting 435 participants, 93.1 percent of them expressed high satisfaction, stating that their understanding of digital finance improved. This portrays a meaningful upgrade from the answers of a previous survey conducted before the start of the program, where six out of ten respondents said that they had little knowledge about digital finance.They also reported that they now understand the difference between digital asset ownership and copyrights as well as blockchain and Bitcoin, and show interest when coming across digital finance-related content in the media.School teachers also praised the program for addressing blind spots in financial education and taking a proactive learning approach. “The students were able to learn about big data, ChatGPT, and more, which is especially valuable since such education for teenagers is still lacking. I believe it will help boost their competitiveness in the future job market,” said a teacher from Goam Middle School in Yangju, Gyeonggi Province.The teachers also approved of other topics that were covered, such as financial fraud prevention, to help teenagers avoid falling victim to financial scams. Suggestions were also made to expand teacher training courses.Upcoming programThis year’s second Duniverse program will be held from August to December for 2,712 middle school students in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Incheon.Dunamu has continually devoted efforts to boosting social welfare and nurturing young talent. This includes “Dunamu Next Steppers,” a hope fund for young people with multiple debts, along with supporting emerging talents and artists with developmental disabilities in their participation in NFT projects.

MAS and NY Fed Publish Report on CBDC Cross-Border PaymentsNew York’s Federal Reserve Bank and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) have collaborated on an endeavor titled “Project Cedar Phase II x Ubin+,” examining the use of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) for wholesale cross-border payments using one or more vehicle currencies.The joint effort has culminated in the publication of a report detailing their findings and results. Commenting on the initiative, MAS Managing Director Leong Sing Chiong stated:“The Cedar x Ubin+ experiment envisages a future digital currency landscape where central banks can enable interoperability of wholesale CBDCs to facilitate more efficient cross-border payment flows including for less liquid currencies, without requiring a common infrastructure.”Photo by NASA on UnsplashExploiting positive DLT characteristicsSpecifically, the New York Innovation Center (NYIC) of the NY Fed was the entity that contributed directly towards the research project. The work built on previous phases of Project Cedar. The objective was to explore perceived advantages of digital ledger technology (DLT) such as reduced settlement risk and reduced settlement time, in the context of cross-border payments.The conventional system primarily uses the SWIFT financial messaging network. The approach is highly inefficient. It’s time-consuming and needlessly ties capital up in vostro and nostro accounts (accounts held for another entity from an account another entity holds). Tying up capital proves to be a liquidity headache for corporations and any business entity that gets involved with international trade settlement.Smart contracts and off-chain messagingAgainst that backdrop, the project team was focusing on harnessing the ability to effect atomic or real-time settlement using DLT. Having commenced the work in November, the project team decided to rely on hashed timelock smart contracts in order to bridge distinct ledgers, so as to effect cross-currency and cross-border transactions.According to the report, the proposed system also relied on off-chain messaging functionality. Cross-border trade settlement often involves a number of stakeholders. Off-chain messaging can be beneficial in disseminating information relative to the process to all stakeholders.The researchers found that each simulated payment scenario achieved end-to-end settlement in under thirty seconds on average, realizing the goal of near real-time settlement. In turn, that speed of settlement meant that stakeholders could be notified of payment finality within a matter of seconds. Certainty of settlement, and thus reduction in counterparty risk was achieved by simulating atomic settlement, such that transactions only settled if all legs in the cross-currency payment chain executed successfully.From the point of view of interoperability and autonomy, the experiment demonstrated the ability to safely execute across multiple ledgers without the need to involve a centralized clearing authority or the establishment of a shared central network.The Bank of International Settlement (BIS) recently highlighted the finding that on a daily basis, $2.2 trillion of foreign exchange transactions don’t use a payment versus payment (PvP) settlement mechanism. PvP is a less risky form of settlement where two currency legs are exchanged simultaneously. Singapore is more exposed than most in this regard. Therefore, the use of DLT to counteract that risk in line with the experiment’s findings would be a progressive step.