Ripple and the Republic of Palau Collaborate to Mint First PSC Stablecoin

While cryptocurrencies may be banned in China, crypto trading activity continues in some corners, nonetheless, sometimes through accessing overseas exchanges. With that, authorities recently uncovered a massive underground banking operation that exploited crypto trading platforms to evade local forex regulations.Photo by Manuel Joseph on Pexels$2.2 billion laundering operationOn Sunday, an account on popular Chinese social media platform WeChat run by China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) published details of the $2.2 billion laundering operation bust. Xu Xiao, the Inspector at the Qingdao Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, revealed that the scheme involved underground banks who purchased virtual currencies and then sold the virtual currencies through overseas trading platforms to obtain the foreign currency they needed. This process, he explained, completes the conversion of yuan and foreign currencies, constituting the illegal act of buying and selling foreign exchange. Stringent capital controlsChina enforces stringent rules on money transfers outside the country. Citizens are limited to exchanging up to $50,000 in foreign currency and require a permit for transactions beyond that limit. Any transaction exceeding the limit without a permit is considered money laundering. During a recent investigation, authorities seized cryptocurrencies valued at approximately $28,000 in Tether, Litecoin and other digital currencies. However, the operation is estimated to have facilitated the movement of over $2.2 billion, involving more than a thousand bank accounts across 17 provinces and municipalities. Monetary control loopholesChina, once the largest cryptocurrency market, imposed a comprehensive ban on crypto exchanges in September 2017 and subsequently expanded its restrictions to include crypto mining and trading. Despite these measures, reports have surfaced about underground crypto exchange operations. Earlier this year, an investigative report by the Wall Street Journal found that global exchange Binance continues to do thriving business with Chinese customers. Global crypto exchanges are reportedly still onboarding Chinese clients indirectly. The South China Morning Post (SCMP) recently accused Binance of facilitating Chinese crypto trading accounts by falsely claiming they are from Taiwan. While mainland China adopts a hostile stance towards cryptocurrencies, the special administrative region of Hong Kong remains progressive in the sector. Hong Kong’s regulatory authorities have introduced specific rules for cryptocurrencies and are licensing crypto exchanges operating within the jurisdiction. Arthur Hayes, the co-founder of the BitMEX crypto derivatives platform, recently described Hong Kong as the gateway for mainland China to global capital markets. Hayes asserted that wealthy Chinese individuals all bank in Hong Kong and with that, they all have access to crypto exchanges and brokers. In Cambodia, it is understood that illicit Chinese-linked activities oftentimes implicate the use of U.S. dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) to move funds in and out of China even though Tether is banned in Cambodia. The latest crackdown in China underscores the ongoing challenges faced by authorities in controlling crypto-related activities, highlighting the dynamic nature of such activity within and adjacent to mainland China. As regulatory scrutiny intensifies, the contrast between mainland China’s approach and Hong Kong’s more open stance toward cryptocurrencies becomes increasingly evident. 

Japan’s GMO Coin Announces Special SGB Airdrop for XRP HoldersGMO Coin, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange operating as part of the Japanese IT conglomerate GMO Internet Group, has unveiled a unique opportunity for XRP holders. Eligible GMO Coin clients who have previously invested in XRP will receive an exclusive airdrop of Songbird (SGB) tokens.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashSGB token distributionThe distribution of these SGB tokens is slated for completion by September 29, offering a promising opportunity for XRP enthusiasts. To qualify for this airdrop, customers must have held XRP in their GMO Coin accounts at 09:00 on December 12, 2020. The airdrop is also being extended to those utilizing crypto asset lending services on the platform.To take advantage of the opportunity, eligible clients will need to provide a snapshot of their XRP holdings. While the exact pricing mechanism for the distribution remains undisclosed, it will be revealed at a later date. Presently, SGB is trading at approximately $0.0045, according to Malaysian cryptocurrency data aggregator CoinGecko.GMO Coin has assured its clients that they are free to manage their XRP holdings as they see fit after submitting the necessary proof. The distributions will ultimately be converted into Japanese yen and made available to clients by the end of the month.Ripple’s mixed fortunesThis development comes in the wake of a roller-coaster year for XRP holders. Ripple’s native token experienced substantial price fluctuations in response to various developments and events.One noteworthy instance occurred in mid-July when XRP surged by more than 70%. This surge followed a favorable ruling in a legal dispute between Ripple and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).While regulatory pushback has featured strongly in the US, Ripple has sought to expand its business elsewhere with the Asian region featuring within that strategy. In June, the blockchain-based payments firm obtained in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to offer its services within the city-state.Earlier this month, Ripple struck a deal with SBI Remit Co., a subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Group, to enable the remittance company to utilize Ripple’s XRP cryptocurrency as a bridge currency, connecting bank accounts in the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia.Songbird networkThe Songbird network serves as a canary blockchain on the Flare layer one network. Essentially, the blockchain plays a crucial role in allowing the facility to enable network architecture testing on the Flare network, including the Flare Time Series Oracle, F-Asset systems, and StateConnector.GMO Financial Holdings, the parent company behind GMO Coin, bought a 10% stake in AWR Capital, a multi-strategy crypto hedge fund, in April. Following that investment, AWR became a market maker at GMO Coin. The Japanese exchange business is ranked ninth on Forbes Digital Assets’ list of the world’s largest crypto exchanges.As GMO Coin prepares to distribute SGB tokens to eligible XRP holders, this airdrop marks a great opportunity for relevant stakeholders. It showcases the platform’s willingness to reward its customers and foster engagement within the crypto community.

JPEX Exchange Scandal Sees Crypto Regulation Under Scrutiny in Hong KongWhile Hong Kong has been developing steadily as a crypto sector hub, the focus in the Chinese autonomous territory has turned towards regulation after a recent scandal involving an unlicensed cryptocurrency exchange.Photo by Ihor Saveliev on UnsplashOngoing investigationYesterday we reported on some arrests relative to problems experienced at crypto exchange JPEX. The fallout continues on Tuesday, with the Hong Kong police now understood to have arrested eight individuals, including social media influencers who promoted the exchange and JPEX employees, on allegations of fraud. This illicit activity in and around the JPEX exchange has affected over 1,600 investors, implicating more than $150 million in assets.JPEX, in response to mounting pressure, announced the suspension of trading on its platform. In a statement, the exchange mentioned ongoing negotiations with third-party market makers to address liquidity shortages. However, JPEX also accused an unidentified third-party market maker of maliciously freezing funds, further complicating the situation.Politicians and regulators speak outResponding to the incident via a press conference on Tuesday, Hong Kong’s Chief Executive, John Lee, emphasized the significance of investing in virtual assets through licensed platforms. Lee stated:“This incident highlights the importance that when investors want to invest in virtual assets, then they must invest on platforms that are licensed.” He also pledged that the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) would closely monitor the situation to ensure investor protection.Elizabeth Wong, the Head of the SFC’s fintech unit, revealed that an investigation was underway to determine whether JPEX had violated anti-money laundering laws. The SFC had already declared JPEX unlicensed, prompting numerous complaints from investors who were unable to withdraw their virtual assets or experienced unexplained reductions in their balances.Assets frozenHong Kong authorities have taken decisive action against those involved in the scandal. They have frozen bank accounts valued at 15 million Hong Kong dollars ($1 million) and seized three properties valued at 44 million Hong Kong dollars. The police have reported receiving 1,641 complaints related to JPEX, involving a staggering $1.2 billion Hong Kong dollars. By last Wednesday, the SFC had received in excess of 1,000 complaints and at that point, they notified the general public.The JPEX scandal has drawn attention to the need for stronger cryptocurrency regulations in Hong Kong, a region that has become attractive to cryptocurrency firms since mainland China banned cryptocurrency transactions in 2021. In mainland China, trading cryptocurrencies on foreign exchanges from within the country remains illegal.Hong Kong’s response to cryptocurrency regulation has evolved. Beginning on June 1, the SFC started accepting applications from cryptocurrency exchanges, allowing licensed operators to serve retail investors, provided they understand the associated risks. Previously, only professional investors had access to such exchanges. Currently, only two exchanges in Hong Kong, OSL Exchange and Hashkey Exchange, have received approval to operate.As Hong Kong reevaluates its approach to cryptocurrency regulation, the crypto sector will hope that it strikes a balance between fostering innovation and protecting investors from fraud and market manipulation.