Hong Kong SFC CEO Prioritizes Investor Protection in Crypto Regulations

Gulf Binance Secures Thai Digital Asset LicenseBinance, one of the world’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, has secured a digital asset operator license in Thailand, paving the way for the launch of a new crypto exchange and broker. The license, granted by the Ministry of Finance of Thailand and overseen by the Southeast Asian country’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), ensures that the upcoming platform will operate in compliance with regulatory requirements.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashLicense awardThe license was awarded to Gulf Binance, a joint venture between Binance and Gulf Innova Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Gulf Energy Development PCL. It marks a significant milestone in Binance’s expansion efforts. The partnership was initiated through a memorandum of understanding signed in January 2022, as both parties recognized the potential of establishing a digital asset exchange in Thailand.Richard Teng, the head of Asia, Europe, and MENA at Binance commented on the development: “By harnessing Binance’s expertise together with Gulf’s established local presence and network, Gulf Binance aims to showcase the full potential of blockchain technology to meet the needs of Thai users. Local users can expect access to a trusted and regulated service that prioritizes user security alongside compliance with local regulations.”Combined expertiseGulf Innova, as a prominent player in the Thai business landscape, brings extensive expertise and experience in the digital asset trading sector to the joint venture. The conglomerate, headed by billionaire Sarath Ratanavadi, operates in various industries, including energy production, telecommunications, and digital businesses.By combining Binance’s unparalleled growth and expertise in the digital asset space with Gulf’s established presence and knowledge in Thailand, the partnership aims to create a powerful synergy that drives innovation, fosters growth, and provides exceptional value to users in the digital asset ecosystem.Q4 launchThe new crypto exchange is expected to commence operations in the fourth quarter of 2023, although further details about the platform will be disclosed closer to the launch.Often criticized for its opaque structure, Binance is showing renewed commitment to transparency and regulatory compliance. As regulatory frameworks are put in place in varying jurisdictions, global crypto businesses are having to change corporate structures in order to meet these changing requirements. That’s evidenced by Binance’s Thai joint venture, its launch of a separate corporate entity in the form of Binance Japan and a similar move by crypto exchange BitMEX in Hong Kong.Thailand has emerged as a significant cryptocurrency hub in Southeast Asia, with its capital city, Bangkok, ranked 10th globally in The Crypto Readiness Index published by Recap, a cryptocurrency tax software company. Despite the ban on cryptocurrencies as a payment method, Thailand continues to flourish as a hub for trading and investment activities in the crypto space.That ban on cryptocurrency payments, implemented by the SEC in April 2022, aimed to safeguard the stability of the financial system and mitigate potential risks to the economy. The SEC identified price volatility, cyber theft, and personal data leakage as concerns associated with cryptocurrencies. However, the regulatory measures did not impede trading or investment activities, allowing the crypto industry to thrive.Chainalysis, a leading blockchain analysis company, ranked Thailand 8th in its Global Crypto Adoption Index for 2022, surpassing countries like Russia, China, Nigeria, Turkey, Argentina, and the UK. This recognition highlights Thailand’s progressive stance toward digital assets and its growing adoption within the country.

Police Crack Down on JPEX Continues with Millions RecoveredHong Kong authorities are intensifying their efforts to deliver justice to victims of the JPEX cryptocurrency exchange fraud, a scandal that has left thousands of investors in distress.According to recent reports in the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Wednesday and Friday, more arrests have been made, with the recovery of more assets. The pursuit of those responsible for orchestrating this massive scam is in full swing.Photo by RJ Joquico on UnsplashLargest digital asset fraud in Hong Kong historyThe Dubai-headquartered JPEX crypto exchange, an unauthorized platform, stands accused of defrauding more than 2,400 individuals of nearly $200 million, marking it as the largest digital asset fraud case in Hong Kong’s history. During a recent press conference, the Secretary for Security of Hong Kong, Chris Tang Ping-keung, expressed his commitment to ensuring justice prevails for the victims.Tang revealed that among the assets seized by the police were more than HK$8 million ($1 million) in cash and assets valued at HK$77 million ($9.8 million), including real estate and digital currency. These significant seizures mark a pivotal step in the ongoing investigation. Furthermore, the police have apprehended 12 individuals connected to the JPEX scheme, including three employees of JPEX Technical Support Company and two YouTubers.The first signs of trouble emerged when JPEX users faced difficulties in withdrawing their funds on September 15. In response to mounting complaints and regulatory warnings, JPEX infamously raised its withdrawal fees to 999 Tether in a desperate attempt to discourage users from withdrawing funds. This maneuver raised suspicion and intensified the scrutiny on the exchange.Ongoing investigationLocal authorities in Hong Kong have been inundated with 2,369 complaints from victims who lost their investments in the unregulated exchange. The estimated total monetary loss is HK$1.4 billion ($178 million). While the police continue towards bringing those responsible to justice, they are also collaborating closely with regulators to implement measures aimed at preventing the emergence of such fraudulent schemes in the future.Recent developments have seen the net tighten around the individuals connected to JPEX. Additional arrests have been made in Hong Kong and Macao. Hong Kong police apprehended two individuals who were caught attempting to destroy documents with paper shredders and bleach. In addition, they seized almost HK$9 million ($1.15 million) in cash and gold from three apartments.Meanwhile, Macao authorities apprehended two more individuals and confiscated over HK$14 million ($1.8 million) in cash and valuables. The suspects had made multiple visits to Macau this month, which may be linked to their illicit activities.Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) had issued a prior warning, stating that JPEX operated without the necessary licenses and had maliciously frozen users’ funds. Last week, the SFC took a step further, blocking access to web and mobile versions of the platform with JPEX responding by encouraging users to sidestep the measure through the use of VPN.

In the first quarter of this year, South Korea witnessed a significant surge in cryptocurrency trading volume, with transactions worth $456 billion conducted in South Korean won on centralized crypto exchanges, according to data from Kaiko. This surge has propelled the South Korean won to the forefront as the most-used currency for crypto trading, surpassing the U.S. dollar during the same period. Photo by Sesinando on PexelsCrypto over stock marketThe country, amidst this soaring demand for cryptocurrencies, is preparing to implement regulations aimed at safeguarding investors. South Korea's cryptocurrency market, renowned for its activity, briefly outpaced the country's stock market during the recent crypto bull run in March.  The local market is predominantly dominated by five fully licensed exchanges, with Upbit leading the pack, accounting for over 80% of the market share on most days, as highlighted by Kaiko. Other major global exchanges like Crypto.com and Binance are also eyeing entry into the South Korean market, with Crypto.com launching its retail trading platform in the country on April 29 and Binance acquiring a significant stake in Gopax in 2023. Growing regulatory frameworkDespite regulatory efforts to fortify investor protection, including the enactment of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July 2023, South Korea continues to work on further regulatory frameworks. The legislation aims to curb illicit activities in the crypto market and mandates safeguards for user funds, including storing over 80% of deposits in cold storage and enrollment in insurance programs to mitigate potential security breaches. Additionally, efforts are underway to standardize crypto token issuance and enhance information disclosure for investors through the development of a second part of the User Protection Act.