Korean won overtakes U.S. dollar in Q1 crypto trading dominance

LINE NEXT, the U.S.-based Web3 subsidiary of LY Corporation, has launched its global stablecoin wallet, Unifi. The service is now publicly available through the LINE messaging app.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashThe platform consolidates core stablecoin operations—including deposits, storage, payments, and transfers—into a single interface. Users can onboard using existing social logins from LINE, Google, Naver, or Apple. At launch, Unifi only supports USDT, with plans to integrate additional stablecoins in the future. The service currently offers an annual percentage yield of 4% to 5% on deposited assets.  Non-custodial wallet integrates stablecoins into LINEDesigned as a non-custodial wallet, Unifi enables users to retain control over their private keys and manage their own assets. The platform also supports direct fiat conversions. Through a partnership with fintech firm SentBe, Unifi utilizes an off-ramp solution from Triple-A, a Singapore-licensed Digital Payment Token provider, enabling users to convert and withdraw stablecoins directly to personal bank accounts. To expand the wallet's utility, LINE NEXT has integrated its existing Dapp Portal and Mini Dapps into the Unifi ecosystem. This allows users to spend stablecoins across various gaming, social, and content applications, as well as earn rewards through in-app activities. The rollout follows a January memorandum of understanding (MOU) between LINE NEXT and JPYC Inc., the issuer of the yen-pegged stablecoin JPYC, to explore broader stablecoin integration and regional use cases. PayPay seeks U.S. IPO after Binance betLY Corporation is expanding its presence in financial services through another subsidiary, PayPay, which has been moving into the crypto sector. According to a report cited by CoinDesk, PayPay is preparing for a listing on the Nasdaq and is seeking a valuation of more than $10 billion. The company plans to price its shares between $17 and $20 and issue 55 million shares, potentially raising up to $1.1 billion. The proposed ticker symbol is PAYP. In October last year, PayPay acquired a 40% stake in Binance Japan, expanding its presence in the digital asset market. The initial public offering had been scheduled for March 9 but was postponed amid market volatility linked to developments in Iran. Separately, Japanese-listed firm Metaplanet, which has been accumulating Bitcoin, has not purchased additional BTC for eight weeks, according to an X post by SoSoValue. According to its fiscal 2025 earnings report, the Japanese company posted a net loss of 95 billion yen ($605 million) for the year, while generating revenue of 8.9 billion yen ($58 million). The firm currently holds 35,102 BTC at an average purchase price of $107,716 per coin. With Bitcoin trading slightly below $70,000, the holdings imply an unrealized loss of about $1.32 billion, or roughly 35% below the average acquisition cost. 

Japanese Exchanges Canvas Regulator to Permit 10x LeverageJapan’s cryptocurrency exchanges are advocating for looser regulations on margin trading, despite the global digital asset market crash experienced last year.According to a report published by Bloomberg on Monday, The Japan Virtual & Crypto Assets Exchange Association has revealed that many industry insiders are seeking leverage limits of four to 10 times for retail investors.Currently, customers are limited to doubling their exposure through borrowing. Genki Oda, the Vice Chairman of the association, believes that relaxing the leverage rule could enhance Japan’s appeal to crypto and blockchain companies, thereby stimulating increased trading activity.Photo by Su San Lee on UnsplashOngoing discussionJapanese digital asset exchanges are currently engaged in discussions to establish a consensus on the recommended leverage limit. They are planning to present their proposal to the Financial Services Agency (FSA) as early as next month.While Japan has made some efforts to ease certain cryptocurrency regulations, such as token listing and taxation, the overall regulatory environment is considered strict. The FSA expects crypto firms to provide solid justifications for loosening margin trading caps, demonstrating how it would contribute to the government’s objective of expanding blockchain-based industries. However, the agency remains open to discussions with digital asset businesses on the matter.Plummeting trade volumesPreviously, Japanese crypto platforms offered leverage up to 25 times, resulting in annual margin trading volumes of approximately $500 billion in 2020 and 2021. However, after the FSA imposed a limit of two times to curb excessive speculation and protect investors from amplified losses, trading volumes plummeted by 75% in 2022.In other parts of the world, digital asset exchanges typically offer spot margin trading with leverage ranging from five to 10 times the initial deposit, depending on local regulations. Some platforms even offer more aggressive lending options, often associated with speculative behavior that can generate waves of greed and fear within the crypto market.Oda argues that digital asset volatility has decreased since 2020 and asserts that Japanese exchanges are well-prepared to assist investors in managing the risks associated with margin trading positions. However, any relaxation of leverage rules is not expected to occur before 2024.Leverage dangersLast year’s global cryptocurrency downturn exposed risky practices and resulted in numerous bankruptcies. Regulators worldwide have responded by implementing new rules and regulations that address the lessons learned. While leverage might be in the interests of the exchange operators, many industry commentators have warned that leverage brings about market weakness.Caitlin Long, Founder and CEO of Custodia Bank, has been one such commentator, warning that massive leverage “built an industry of insolvent intermediaries” on a “foundation of sand”. It’s commonly believed that leverage leads to unsustainable market bubbles rather than iterative organic market growth.In 2022, an index tracking the top 100 cryptocurrencies partially recovered, showing a 33% increase since the beginning of this year. However, the market still faces challenges, as institutional and individual investors have exited, leading to reduced liquidity and lower expectations for price volatility in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

Dunamu likely to extend CEO Lee’s tenure, ensuring continuity in Upbit leadershipDunamu, the operator of Upbit, South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, recently convened a board meeting where a key decision was made to extend the term of Lee Sirgoo as Dunamu’s CEO, as reported by local news outlet Newsis, citing industry sources.Photo by Benjamin Child on UnsplashFinal decision on Dec 5The final decision on the extension of CEO Lee’s term at Dunamu is set to be made at the extraordinary general meeting on Dec. 5. The crypto industry is largely confident about Lee’s reappointment, especially given the presence of major executives, including Chairman Song Chi-hyung, at the recent board meeting.Responding to changing regulationsIn light of these developments, industry insiders are keenly observing whether CEO Lee will maintain Upbit’s market dominance in Korea. A key factor influencing Upbit’s future success will be Dunamu’s strategy in adapting to the changing market conditions, particularly in response to the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Act, which is due to come into effect in July next year.One source familiar with the matter said that Lee’s reappointment is almost assured, barring the emergence of any unexpected factors.If confirmed, this will mark Lee’s second reappointment as CEO of Dunamu since his first in 2020. This extension would bring his total tenure to nine years, continuing through 2026, considering that he initially assumed leadership in December 2017.Emphasis on stability and blockchain adoptionThis move likely underscores Dunamu’s prioritization of stability, especially considering Chairman Song’s emphasis on the company’s commitment to the widespread adoption of blockchain technology, as highlighted in the recently convened Upbit D Conference (UDC). Such a focus suggests that the company is leaning more towards maintaining its current status rather than embarking on new ventures.An executive from a Korean crypto research firm observed that Dunamu’s annual UDC event is a significant indicator of the company’s business direction. The person highlighted this by comparing it to last year’s event, where Dunamu officials focused on new initiatives, particularly in the realm of NFTs. This was evident in their collaboration with Levvels, a joint venture between Dunamu and HYBE, the management agency of the popular K-pop boy group BTS.The executive further elaborated that the widespread adoption of blockchain technology requires strengthening the Upbit business, an area in which Lee excels. The research expert suggested that if he had diverted his efforts towards other new projects outside of Upbit, the outcomes might have been different.CEO Lee’s ability to steer Upbit effectively in the burgeoning field of blockchain technology can be attributed to his rich academic and professional journey. He holds a diverse academic background with degrees from Seoul National University, the University of Hawaii at Manoa and Lewis & Clark Law School. His career spans journalism, law and corporate leadership, including roles as a reporter for JoongAng Ilbo, counsel for IBM Korea, CEO of NHN USA and co-CEO of Kakao Corporation.