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Korean won overtakes U.S. dollar in Q1 crypto trading dominance

Markets·April 23, 2024, 8:43 AM

In the first quarter of this year, South Korea witnessed a significant surge in cryptocurrency trading volume, with transactions worth $456 billion conducted in South Korean won on centralized crypto exchanges, according to data from Kaiko. This surge has propelled the South Korean won to the forefront as the most-used currency for crypto trading, surpassing the U.S. dollar during the same period. 

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Crypto over stock market

The country, amidst this soaring demand for cryptocurrencies, is preparing to implement regulations aimed at safeguarding investors. South Korea's cryptocurrency market, renowned for its activity, briefly outpaced the country's stock market during the recent crypto bull run in March. 

 

The local market is predominantly dominated by five fully licensed exchanges, with Upbit leading the pack, accounting for over 80% of the market share on most days, as highlighted by Kaiko. Other major global exchanges like Crypto.com and Binance are also eyeing entry into the South Korean market, with Crypto.com launching its retail trading platform in the country on April 29 and Binance acquiring a significant stake in Gopax in 2023.

 

Growing regulatory framework

Despite regulatory efforts to fortify investor protection, including the enactment of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July 2023, South Korea continues to work on further regulatory frameworks. The legislation aims to curb illicit activities in the crypto market and mandates safeguards for user funds, including storing over 80% of deposits in cold storage and enrollment in insurance programs to mitigate potential security breaches. Additionally, efforts are underway to standardize crypto token issuance and enhance information disclosure for investors through the development of a second part of the User Protection Act.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 11, 2023

LINE Xenesis Introduces AVA, an Entertainment NFT Platform

LINE Xenesis Introduces AVA, an Entertainment NFT PlatformLINE Xenesis, a blockchain affiliate of Tokyo-based messaging app provider LINE Corp, announced on Wednesday the launch of AVA, an entertainment non-fungible token (NFT) platform aimed at both Japanese and international users.Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on UnsplashDOSI servicesFollowing the integration of LINE BITMAX Wallet into DOSI Wallet in March, LINE Xenesis has been striving to provide DOSI services for its users in Japan. DOSI Wallet enables users to manage a range of digital assets, including NFTs. As of April, the company has rolled out two new services: DOSI Citizen, a membership program, and AlphaCrewz, an app allowing users to create 3D avatars utilizing NFTs.NFTs known as CrystalsLaunched on May 9, AVA is the third service designed to engage LINE Xenesis users in Japan. The platform employs NFTs, known as Crystals, to connect artists and fans, which are divided into three categories: normal, rare, and unique, each offering different benefits.TREASUREBefore AVA’s debut, a March 27 airdrop event featuring the world-renowned South Korean boy band TREASURE attracted over 7,000 participants. With the launch of AVA, 7,000 TREASURE Crystals have been made available for purchase.TREASURE Crystal holders can enjoy four perks: storing exclusive videos in Crystals, receiving autographed trading cards and polaroid pictures, earning a portion of Crystal revenues for promoting TREASURE locally and on buses, and having the opportunity to submit inquiries and requests directly to the group. For the last benefit, TREASURE will respond to the most popular questions, as decided by user votes, with voting influence determined by the type of Crystal held.ATEEZThe second NFT collection on AVA will highlight another K-pop boy group ATEEZ, with ATEEZ Crystals available for purchase from May 16 to 31. An airdrop event with registration open until May 15 will precede the sales, giving users who complete missions a chance to win one of 600 normal ATEEZ Crystals. AVA will also host an event where ATEEZ members will answer eight selected questions submitted by fans.This fall, AVA will introduce a virtual space called Playground, enabling users to trade Crystals with each other and interact with artists through various activities.Additionally, participants in the ATEEZ airdrop event who fulfill tasks on social media will have a chance to enter a lucky draw for one of 30 exclusive ATEEZ photo card sets.

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Policy & Regulation·

May 23, 2023

South Korea: Crypto Exchange Execs Indicted on Manipulation Charges

South Korea: Crypto Exchange Execs Indicted on Manipulation ChargesA number of executives at Coinone, one of South Korea’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, have been indicted on charges related to market manipulation.That’s according to a report published by South Korean news outlet, The JoongAng, on Monday. The complaint details no less than forty-six coins that are alleged to have been the subject of manipulation in some form. That represents one in four of the total number of coins that the exchange has enabled for trading on the platform.Photo by Burak The Weekender on PexelsFour executives indictedThe indictment lists four Coinone executives, Mr. Jeon, Mr. Kim, Mr. Ko, and Mr. Hwang. The four have been charged with employing illegal mechanisms to manipulate coin listings, resulting in the four executives profiting to the tune of 2.98 billion Korean Won, which amounts to $2.26 million dollars according to current fx exchange rates.The complaint specifies that these offenses were committed between December 2019 and November 2022. South Korean prosecutors further allege that prior to various projects obtaining a token listing on Coinone, company executives made them sign third-party market-making contracts. That in and of itself is not unusual.One of the key aspects of a new coin listing (and an ongoing listing for that matter), is the need to have sufficient liquidity in place to ensure that the coin can be traded without being susceptible to market manipulation. Low liquidity conditions open the door to bad actors moving the market relative to a particular token.Cross tradingThe indictment is far more specific in calling out illegal cross trading activity. It’s likely that these key Coinone employees would have been expecting such an indictment to land at their doors. Last week, it emerged that LUNA tokens associated with Terraform Labs’ failed Terra USD (TUSD) algorithmic stablecoin project, had been illegally cross traded on three South Korean crypto exchanges: Bithumb, GoPax and Coinone.Cross trading is the practice of trading an asset on an exchange without recording the transaction transparently on the exchange. Strictly speaking, the activity can be legitimate although most exchanges prohibit the practice as it can be used to affect market manipulation.A cross trade could be permitted in a scenario where the price is deemed to be competitive at the time that the trade takes place. While this can more easily be determined in conventional markets as the practice is covered by specific regulation, that’s not the case in most jurisdictions right now where digital asset trading is concerned. By extension, there’s a complete lack of transparency and a lack of reporting.As other market participants don’t have visibility of this type of trading activity, they are unaware as to whether a better price is available on the market or not. In an unregulated state, the practice undermines trust.In the case of Coinone, the executives enabled the practice in order to provide an illusion with regard to trading activity. That meant that trading volumes claimed were inaccurate, misleading ordinary traders and exchange users. Along with trading volume in these coins being artificially boosted, so too were token prices.In the indictment, prosecutors explicitly alleged that cross trading was being employed in an illegal manner:“This price manipulation causes misunderstandings about the trading volume and market price among general members of the exchange, and induces [service users] to participate in the coin transaction and buy the coin.”

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 23, 2023

Crypto-Friendly Xapo Bank Enters Indian Market

Crypto-Friendly Xapo Bank Enters Indian MarketXapo Bank, a cryptocurrency bank based in Gibraltar, has set its sights on India and plans to offer banking and cryptocurrency services in the country.Xapo, which claims to be the first bank in the world to integrate traditional private banking with crypto, issued a press release which was published via Bloomberg on Thursday to announce the development.Photo by Julian Yu on UnsplashMassive market opportunityWith a population of over 1.3 billion, India presents a massive opportunity for Xapo Bank, which is backed by prominent investors like SoftBank, DST Global, and Ribbit Capital. This move comes at a time when India has seen impressive foreign inflows of $15.5 billion in the first quarter of 2023.The CEO of Xapo Bank, Seamus Rocca, suggested that the absence of conventional banking services in certain parts of South Asia has created a void that Xapo Bank aims to fill. By providing innovative financial products and services, the bank hopes to empower individuals and businesses with access to reliable and inclusive banking solutions.Rocca stated that the move “represents an opportunity to provide our hybrid banking and investment solutions to its large underserved populations, bridging an important gap in the region’s financial systems and allowing its savvy savers, investors, and professionals the freedom to explore their financial potential with a single mobile application.”Competitive interest rate offeringOne of the attractive features of Xapo Bank for customers in India is its competitive interest rates on deposits. The bank offers attractive returns, with a yearly interest rate of 4.10% on US dollar deposits and 1.00% on Bitcoin deposits. Notably, the daily interest payments on Bitcoin deposits are distributed in the smallest denomination of the cryptocurrency, a satoshi.Xapo Bank’s expansion into India aligns with the country’s projected economic growth of 6.3%, according to Fitch Ratings. Despite the worldwide economic downturn, India’s GDP demonstrated robust growth of 6.1% in the first quarter, showcasing the country’s resilience.Government policy challengesHowever, Xapo Bank will face challenges as it enters the Indian market. The world’s most populous country has implemented strict measures regarding cryptocurrencies, including a 30% tax on all cryptocurrency income and the elimination of deductibility for losses. Such regulations could potentially impact Xapo Bank’s operations and profitability in India.Authorities like the country’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), have been more inclined to encourage the financial services sector to adopt blockchain technology rather than offer cryptocurrencies directly. Earlier this month, American multinational financial services company JPMorgan Chase partnered with six major Indian banks in a blockchain offering that aims to improve the interbank settlement process.Nevertheless, Xapo Bank remains undeterred, recognizing the immense potential of India’s growing economy and the urgent need for accessible financial services. The bank’s expansion promises to create opportunities for individuals and businesses across the nation, contributing to India’s economic development and financial inclusion.Moreover, Xapo Bank’s entry into India reflects a broader trend of fintech innovation and the convergence of traditional banking and digital currencies. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, financial institutions like Xapo Bank are reshaping the financial services landscape by offering forward-thinking solutions that bridge gaps, ultimately empowering individuals and fostering economic growth.

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