China establishes metaverse working group with Chinese tech giants

US DOJ Charges Two Russians With Mt. Gox HackTwo Russian nationals have been charged by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) for their involvement in hacking of the Japanese cryptocurrency exchange Mt. Gox, and in causing the collapse of the infamous exchange.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashCulpable for collapseThe indictment, which has been unsealed, was originally filed on June 7, and identifies the individuals as Alexey Bilyuchenko, 43, and Aleksandr Verner, 29. They are accused of not only hacking the exchange but also conspiring to launder approximately 647,000 bitcoins, which is valued at around $17.1 billion based on Bitcoin’s unit price on Friday.Additionally, Bilyuchenko has been charged with collaborating with Alexander Vinnik to operate the illicit exchange known as BTC-e between 2011 and 2017. BTC-e was shut down by U.S. law enforcement in 2017, and Vinnik was later extradited from Greece to the U.S. in 2022 on charges of running BTC-e and engaging in money laundering.Mt. Gox, which experienced a major theft, declared bankruptcy and closed its operations in 2014. Bilyuchenko and Verner played a significant role in the theft, leading to the exchange’s insolvency, according to Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Polite, Jr. of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. The indictment states that “in or about September 2011, [the defendants] and their co-conspirators gained and caused others to gain unauthorized access to the Mt. Gox server in Japan.”BTC-e exchange money launderingFurthermore, it is alleged that Bilyuchenko utilized his ill-gotten gains from the Mt. Gox theft to establish the BTC-e exchange, which facilitated global money laundering activities for criminals. US Attorney Ismail J. Ramsey for the Northern District of California stated that Bilyuchenko and his co-conspirators operated a digital currency exchange that enabled criminal entities, including hackers, ransomware actors, narcotics rings, and corrupt officials, to launder billions of dollars.In March, there were reports from CoinDesk about movements of BTC-e funds on the blockchain. An exchange wallet linked to BTC-e made its first transaction since 2017, transferring approximately 3,299 bitcoins to a crypto wallet in November 2022. Additionally, six years ago, the exchange wallet sent around 10,000 bitcoins to two unidentified recipients. However, the recent DOJ filing does not specify whether these recipients were Bilyuchenko and Verner.Slow processMeanwhile, the long-suffering creditors of the hacked exchange are only beginning to reach the final stages of the bankruptcy process. Japan’s bankruptcy process is incredibly slow and it’s taken the best part of ten years for it to reach the distribution phase. It became apparent in April that the bankruptcy estate was moving to distribute $4.5 billion in cash and digital assets to creditors. It’s understood that the process will be completed in October.While creditors are taking a haircut in bitcoin terms, on a US dollar basis, they are not fairing out badly given that the leading cryptocurrency has seen massive dollar price appreciation in the intervening years.

Bitpowr, a digital asset custody and blockchain wallet provider that concentrates on the African market, is looking to expand in Asia having achieved a recent crypto transaction milestone. $200 million in total transactionsThe company has exceeded $200 million in total transactions processed since its launch in January 2022. The milestone demonstrates the firm’s efforts in furthering its mission to democratize finance with accessibility for all through crypto. The achievement was outlined recently in a report by TechCabal, a pan-African publication that covers innovation and tech developments across Africa. Bitpowr provides a modular ecosystem of Web3 and blockchain infrastructure to aid enterprises in building out blockchain-powered solutions.Photo by Kyle Glenn on UnsplashAsian clientele on the ascendancyIn a recent interview, Toby Oyetoke, the co-founder of Bitpowr, disclosed a noteworthy shift in customer demographics, with Asian clientele now surpassing their African counterparts in contributing to the company's $200 million transaction milestone. The Bitpowr co-founder believes that this signals a growing demand in the Asian market for accessible blockchain tools and infrastructure which are necessary for financial institutions seeking to launch and scale their products and services, relative to Web3. Oyetoke shared insights into Bitpowr's financial performance, stating:“Currently, we do up to $20 million per month in terms of traction volume processed, and that is from April 2022 till now. We now generate more revenue than we spend. We are cash flow positive.” There have been signs that inter-regional trade between the African and Asian regions is growing where crypto-related payment gateways and solutions are concerned. At the end of last month, Klasha, an Africa-based cross-border payments company, partnered with Singapore-headquartered digital payments firm FOMO Pay with a view towards better enabling Asian merchants to trade with African businesses over crypto-enabled payment rails. A recent Chainalysis report revealed Asia as the largest cryptocurrency market globally. Its crypto adoption index prominently featured Asian nations such as India, Thailand and Vietnam among the top grouping of nations where adoption of the digital asset innovation is concerned. Bitpowr co-founder Amarachi Amaechi is equally enthused about Asian market growth opportunities. She stated: “There is a good demand from Asia right now. We are seeing increasing representation in transaction volume which also translates to an increase in revenue for us.”   Amaechi outlined that the firm intends to hire people from Asian countries in order to market the company’s service offering in those markets. Focus on Southeast AsiaLooking ahead, Bitpowr is setting its sights on expanding further into the Asian market, particularly in Southeast Asia, while maintaining its operations in Africa. The company aims to establish its ledger and wallet infrastructure during this strategic expansion. Bitpowr has also announced that it has achieved SOC 2 compliance, meaning that it follows strict information security policies and procedures. It has also initiated the implementation of the ISO 27001 audit process through its partnership with New York-headquartered compliance specialist Thoropass. The company's expansion into the Asian market is anticipated to not only accelerate its own growth but also offer customers in the region access to innovative digital asset solutions, supporting them in achieving their financial goals.   

ZA Bank to Expand into Crypto Trading in Hong KongZA Bank, a leading virtual bank in Hong Kong, announced its plan to launch virtual asset trading services for retail investors. This initiative aligns with the Hong Kong government’s objective to foster a thriving virtual asset sector.The bank aims to enable investors to trade virtual assets in fiat currency via the ZA Bank App, a move that involves securing regulatory approvals and forming partnerships with licensed virtual asset exchanges.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsComprehensive financial servicesIn a press release on Wednesday, ZA Bank CEO Ronald Lu appreciated the licensing guidelines set forth by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), expressing belief that virtual assets could evolve into a major asset class. The virtual bank’s new venture forms part of ZA Bank’s broader strategic expansion plan to provide a full range of financial services, which will eventually include US stock trading services.ZA Bank places a high emphasis on customer security and regulatory compliance. The bank commits to employing appropriate safeguards, including working with reliable third-party providers, implementing advanced security protocols, and strictly following anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) rules. Furthermore, ZA Bank will educate its users about the potential risks and rewards of virtual asset trading, assisting customers in making informed decisions.Similar move by an exchangeA similar move was seen earlier from crypto exchange BitMEX. The Seychelles-based trading platform announced in a blog post that it is gearing up to launch “BitMEX Hong Kong.” The company is presently working towards acquiring a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license from the SFC. The SFC notified that the VASP guidelines will become effective on June 1.Facilitation from regulatorsThese recent developments in the crypto industry follow the Hong Kong Monetary Authority’s (HKMA) efforts to facilitate dialogue between banks and crypto enterprises. According to last month’s column by HKMA Deputy Chief Executive Arthur Yuen, the HKMA and the SFC convened a joint meeting for the banking industry and VASPs to share opinions on bank account opening.