Indian Supreme Court Scolds Government over Crypto Regulation Delay

Celsius and BlockFi Filings Reveal Bhutan Crypto InvestmentThe tiny kingdom of Bhutan, nestled in the Himalayas, has been secretly holding millions of dollars in cryptocurrency, according to recent filings in the bankruptcy processes of crypto lenders Celsius and BlockFi. The revelation has surprised many observers, given the country’s reputation as a conservative and traditionalist society that places a high value on spiritual well-being and happiness over material wealth.©Pexels/Prateek KatyalDruk Holdings and InvestmentThe cryptocurrency holdings were reportedly managed by Bhutan’s Druk Holdings and Investment, which was established in 2018 with the aim of investing in a range of assets to help diversify the country’s economy and reduce its dependence on hydro-power exports. It’s understood that the fund had invested in a number of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple, and had seen significant gains as a result.While the exact amount of cryptocurrency held by the Bhutan Investment Fund is not known, a Forbes report estimates that it could be worth several million dollars. This represents a significant portion of Bhutan’s overall foreign reserves, which stood at $1.2 billion at the end of 2022.The news of Bhutan’s cryptocurrency holdings has sparked a debate about the role of digital assets in the country’s economy. Some experts have argued that cryptocurrencies could provide a valuable source of revenue for Bhutan, particularly as the country seeks to reduce its reliance on hydro-power exports. Others, however, have expressed concerns about the risks associated with investing in such a volatile and unpredictable asset class.A new frontier for investmentDespite these concerns, it appears that the Bhutan Investment Fund is committed to continuing its cryptocurrency investments. In a statement to Blockworks, the fund’s CEO, Tenzin Lekphell, said that “digital assets represent a new frontier for investment, and we believe that they have the potential to provide significant returns for our investors.”The news of Bhutan’s cryptocurrency holdings comes at a time when many countries around the world are grappling with the question of how to regulate and manage digital assets. While some countries, such as China, have taken a hardline approach and banned cryptocurrencies altogether, others, like Japan, have taken a more moderate approach and have sought to regulate the industry to prevent fraud and protect investors.Others still, like the United States and India have flip flopped on the subject with the United States having taken a regulatory hard line in recent months.A crypto opportunity for smaller nationsIt remains to be seen what approach Bhutan will take towards cryptocurrency regulation. However, the news of the country’s cryptocurrency holdings is a sign that even small, remote nations can take advantage of the opportunities provided by digital assets. On Tuesday Jason Lau, COO of crypto exchange Okcoin, stated that Bhutan’s investment was no surprise, with the expectation that other sovereign wealth funds would follow suit.Bhutan’s decision to invest in cryptocurrency has raised eyebrows in the international community. However, it is also a testament to the country’s willingness to explore new and innovative approaches to economic development. As the world continues to grapple with the opportunities and challenges posed by digital assets, Bhutan’s example may provide a valuable case study for other nations seeking to diversify their economies and embrace new technologies.

Cryptocurrencies tied to the family of U.S. President Donald Trump began trading on South Korea’s major exchanges on Monday. Upbit, the country’s largest exchange, listed WLFI—the native token of World Liberty Financial, a DeFi platform backed by the Trump family—and World Liberty Financial USD (USD1), a stablecoin the platform says is pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar and backed by dollars and government money market funds. Bithumb also listed both WLFI and USD1, while Coinone listed WLFI only.Photo by Scottsdale Mint on UnsplashFrom global listings to a volatile debutWLFI’s first session was volatile. It opened on Upbit at a floor price of 433.76 won ($0.31) and, roughly 17 hours later, was down about 25% at 323 won ($0.23) at the time of publication.Source: WLFI/KRW spot trading pair on UpbitThe Korean launch comes alongside listings on major global venues, including Binance and Coinbase. Until its exchange listings, WLFI holders had been unable to trade their tokens. The Wall Street Journal estimated the Trump family’s holdings, representing less than a quarter of the supply, to be worth close to $5 billion after the listing. Trump’s three sons are named as co-founders of World Liberty, which says tokens allocated to founders and team members will remain locked. President Trump is described as the project’s “co-founder emeritus.” Political controversy over crypto and holdingsThe project has drawn criticism from those who argue it could serve as a conduit for influence, with partners and investors seeking political favor. In April, Democratic lawmakers Senator Elizabeth Warren and Representative Maxine Waters warned the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that the family’s stake posed “an unprecedented conflict of interest” in oversight of the crypto industry. Later, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said, “Neither the President nor his family have ever engaged, or will ever engage, in conflicts of interest.” Controversy over public officials’ crypto exposure is not new. Recently, it was reported by The Chosun Ilbo that as of Aug. 14, Lee Eog-weon, nominee to chair South Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC), held 10 shares of Strategy, a Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin treasury company with 632,457 BTC in reserves. The disclosure indicates no legal violation because the holdings predate his nomination, but it highlights tension with his public views. In a letter to parliament ahead of his confirmation hearing, Lee questioned crypto’s intrinsic value and argued its volatility undermines its utility as a store of value or medium of exchange. If Lee were not seeking a government post, his holdings of crypto-related stocks would hardly surprise South Koreans. According to Money Today, citing data from the Korea Securities Depository (KSD), Korean investors increased purchases of crypto-related U.S. equities amid expectations of U.S. rate cuts. Bitmine Immersion Technologies—a Bitcoin miner that also accumulates Ethereum as a treasury asset—was the second-most purchased U.S. stock by Koreans in August, with net buys of $252.77 million, or 7.6% of all purchases among the top 50 U.S. stocks. Stablecoin issuer Circle ranked 10th at $92.62 million, and the GraniteShares 2x Long COIN Daily ETF, which delivers twice the daily price movement of Coinbase, ranked 11th at $90.74 million. In total, crypto-related stocks and ETFs accounted for 30.4% of the top 50 U.S. equity holdings by value. South Korea weighs spot ETFs amid investor surgePolicy is moving in tandem with market interest. Spot crypto ETFs have recently been elevated to South Korea’s national agenda, opening the door to potential approval. Analysts say such products could repatriate demand that has been flowing overseas. Kim Jin-young of Kiwoom Securities argues that expanded regulatory approval could reshape Korea’s capital market by widening investor access, drawing in institutional capital, stabilizing prices, and diversifying available crypto-linked products. 

Philippine Police Warns of Play-To-Earn DangersThe play-to-earn gaming trend has not only captured the enthusiasm of gamers but has also raised concerns among authorities, prompting a closer examination of the risks inherent in cryptocurrency gaming schemes. The Philippine National Police Anti-Cybercrime Group (PNP ACG) has issued a warning about the potential dangers associated with these enticing gaming models, shedding light on some of the hidden complexities and vulnerabilities within this developing ecosystem.Play-to-earn gaming takes on added significance in the Philippines as it was in the southeast Asian country that the first breakthrough play-to-earn game, Axie Infinity, took hold during the pandemic. Axie Infinity is a metaverse game crafted on the Ethereum blockchain, inspired by the world of Pokemon. Under its play-to-earn model, players are required to acquire a minimum of three Axie characters to embark on their gaming journey.Photo by iSawRed on UnsplashHighlighting game costsHowever, the PNP ACG has raised a red flag concerning the financial commitment demanded from players, with an upfront investment potentially reaching $300. This stands in stark contrast to the traditional gaming industry, where user expenditures tend to average around $100.The PNP ACG’s warning echoes the ethos of cautious investment practices in the crypto sphere. While the security of the underlying blockchain technology may be robust, the operational components of the gaming engines and marketplaces require careful scrutiny. By implication, just as investors are advised to thoroughly research ecosystems and founders before engaging in cryptocurrency investments, gamers must exercise the same due diligence before diving into play-to-earn platforms.BCP partnershipAs part of a broader movement towards fostering the adoption of Web3 technologies in the Philippines, the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) has partnered with the Blockchain Council of the Philippines (BCP). This alliance aims to harness the potential of blockchain startups to serve the public good, reflecting a commitment to sustainable growth and innovation within the sector.It is essential to emphasize that the focus on Axie Infinity doesn’t go so far as to label it a scam. Rather, it spotlights the larger concerns surrounding market volatility and accessibility barriers encountered within certain play-to-earn crypto games. The history of Axie Infinity itself underscores the vulnerabilities faced by such platforms, as exemplified by a significant hack that led to the loss of $622 million in user funds.Iterative improvementAs the gaming and crypto industries continue to intertwine, the path ahead involves careful navigation and a shared responsibility among gamers, developers, and authorities to ensure a secure and enriching experience for all stakeholders. In the overall scheme of things, the advent of Axie Infinity, and the play-to-earn model more broadly, has been a positive development when viewed as an iterative step towards the use of blockchain in gaming.Many in the blockchain gaming space have since expressed the view that the play-to-earn model can be improved upon for the benefit of gamers and developers alike. Blockchain-based gaming developers are now concentrating on engaging gameplay rather than trying to lead primarily with an emphasis on earning through playing.