Top

Indian Supreme Court Scolds Government over Crypto Regulation Delay

Policy & Regulation·July 29, 2023, 12:04 AM

The Indian Supreme Court did not mince words recently as it criticized the Union government for its failure to establish clear cryptocurrency regulations in the country.

Photo by Studio Art Smile on Pexels

 

Lack of crypto clarity

That’s according to a report published by local media outlet, the Hindustan Times, on Friday. It’s understood that the Supreme Court is frustrated with regard to the lack of guidelines surrounding cryptocurrencies. That frustration has arisen as crypto is increasingly coming to the attention of the courts due to it being associated with a rising number of criminal activities.

The court directed the government to provide information about any plans to set up a dedicated federal agency to investigate crypto-related crimes. During the proceedings, Justices Surya Kant and Dipankar Datta expressed their disappointment, pointing out the absence of any concrete laws pertaining to cryptocurrencies.

 

Crypto bill failings

The context for the court’s remarks was the ongoing hearing of petitions related to cryptocurrency fraud cases across different states in India. In light of the gravity of these cases, the court demanded a response from the government regarding its capability to establish an effective mechanism to investigate crypto-related crimes.

The struggle for clear and comprehensive crypto regulations in India has been long-standing. As far back as 2018, the government was instructed by the Supreme Court to draft a crypto bill, but progress has been slow. The government has continually promised to provide legislative clarity over the past few years. Despite this, the final draft of the crypto bill has not been produced.

 

Crypto taxes

Governments may drag their feet when it comes to regulatory clarity relative to unfolding innovations but they’re far more responsive when it comes to taxes. The Indian government acted swiftly to impose crypto taxation laws, which took effect in April 2022.

During that bull market period, India emerged as one of the leading crypto markets, witnessing the rise of several crypto unicorns and significant trading volumes amounting to billions of dollars. However, the introduction of tax laws had an adverse impact on the thriving crypto industry. Added to that, the lack of regulatory clarity caused many established firms to relocate from India, seeking more favorable environments for their operations.

 

Market potential

Despite the government’s lethargic legislative response and heavy-handed tax policy, there are still reasons for optimism with regard to the development of crypto in India. India’s fintech sector is the third largest in the world, driven more recently by rapid digital adoption, together with efforts to bring about financial inclusion.

Last month, Xapo Bank, a Gibraltar-based crypto bank, was sufficiently encouraged by the potential offered in India to enter the Indian market. Earlier this week, the world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock, announced that it was partnering with Jio Financial and re-entering the Indian market after a six-year hiatus.

The move could have implications for crypto in India given that BlackRock has changed its tack on crypto, having recently filed an application to launch a bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the United States.

Notwithstanding these developments, concrete regulatory guidelines will not only protect against criminal activities but also foster a conducive environment for legitimate innovation and growth in the cryptocurrency space.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

May 21, 2024

Chinese police bust 1.9 billion USDT banking operation

In a major crackdown, the Chengdu Public Security Bureau announced on May 15 the dismantling of an extensive underground banking network, resulting in the arrest of 193 suspects across China in an operation that unveiled illegal businesses using the U.S. dollar stablecoin, Tether (USDT).Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashUnauthorized foreign exchange settlements These activities involved illicit transactions amounting to approximately 13.8 billion yuan ($1.9 billion). The investigation began in November 2022 when authorities detected suspicious activities involving underground banks in Chengdu’s Longquanyi district. In response, a specialized task force was formed, integrating experts from various police departments, including economic investigation, cyber security and legal affairs. This team uncovered unauthorized foreign exchange settlements that bypassed national regulations. On June 1 of last year, acting on instructions received from the Ministry of Public Security, the task force conducted coordinated raids in several major cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen. These efforts led to the capture of key figures in the criminal syndicate, involving the arrest of 25 suspects. Law enforcement seized numerous bank cards, payment instructions and other digital payment instruments tied to the illegal operations during these raids. A broader investigation across 26 provinces has resulted in 193 suspects being arrested. Using USDT to evade regulationFurther investigations revealed that since January 2021, the syndicate exploited its import and export business to facilitate illegal activities. By using USDT as a medium, they bypassed official foreign exchange channels to service clients needing to transfer funds internationally. Moreover, these operations were intricately linked to other illicit activities, including financial fraud and smuggling. In a related development, on May 13, BeInCrypto reported that the Chinese government arrested six individuals responsible for illicit crypto transactions worth $295 million. These arrests highlight the challenges and risks associated with cryptocurrency in unregulated environments. Additionally, the Hong Kong police recently apprehended three men at a currency exchange shop following a deceptive transaction involving Tether’s USDT. The suspects allegedly showed a customer ceremonial "hell money" before deceitfully persuading him to transfer about $128,073 worth of USDT, only to refuse the agreed-upon cash exchange afterward.  According to the South China Morning Post (SCMP), hell banknotes are a form of ceremonial paper money burned as an offering to ancestors or deities in traditional Chinese culture. Late last year, USDT was used by a gang of gold smugglers in Nepal, who received $16 million in the Tether stablecoin in exchange for the precious metal. A joint investigation carried out by the authorities in Nepal and China led to the arrest of two Chinese and 13 Nepalese nationals in connection with the illicit activity. Over the course of the weekend, it emerged that two Chinese nationals had been charged by the authorities in the United States with money laundering through Bahamas-based Deltec Bank. Deltec acts as the primary banker for Tether, prompting longstanding Tether critics to suggest illicit activity relative to the stablecoin issuer’s dealings with the bank. This series of arrests and discoveries underscores the ongoing efforts of Chinese authorities to clamp down on illegal cryptocurrency activities. The activity also poses problems for Tether in its efforts to maintain compliance and stamp out illicit use in the face of ever-increasing regulatory scrutiny worldwide.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 25, 2024

CertiK Skyfall research team inducted into Samsung Mobile Security Rewards Program Hall of Fame

Global blockchain security ranking platform CertiK announced that its Skyfall research team has been inducted into the Samsung Mobile Security Rewards Program’s 2023 Hall of Fame, according to an article by South Korean news outlet Greenpost Korea on Thursday (KST).Photo by Franck on UnsplashTeamwork excellenceThis Hall of Fame recognizes outstanding security researchers who have made significant contributions each year to the security of Samsung products. CertiK Skyfall’s spot in the ranking highlights the importance of collaborative efforts in solving complex cybersecurity challenges, the company said. Securing the futureThe team was responsible for actively identifying a total of seven vulnerabilities in the Samsung Blockchain Keystore – a software development kit (SDK) developed by Samsung to manage private keys – four of which were critical and three of which were high risk. The vulnerabilities left the SDK susceptible to local attacks, including arbitrary code execution and unauthorized access to sensitive data. In response, Samsung was able to quickly deploy security patches that added appropriate boundary checks and protection mechanisms. Skyfall has formerly been acknowledged twice in Apple's release notes for discovering multiple vulnerabilities in new iOS and iPadOS software releases, the most recent being iOS 17 Security Update. Last June, the team was also awarded the Sui network’s highest bug bounty for discovering and fixing a critical vulnerability. "We are extremely proud of the outstanding performance of the CertiK Skyfall team," said Kang Li, Chief Security Officer at CertiK. "It is a testament to the team's professionalism, integrity and deep impact at the forefront of cybersecurity." CertiK is comprised of a team of seasoned experts from reputable universities including Yale and Columbia University and globally renowned companies like Google and Microsoft. The firm also operates from several offices around the world, including Seoul.

news
Policy & Regulation·

May 26, 2023

Korea’s Incheon City Takes Steps to Boost Blockchain Startup Growth

Korea’s Incheon City Takes Steps to Boost Blockchain Startup GrowthIncheon Technopark (ITP) announced today a collaborative effort with the Incheon Metropolitan City aimed at fostering the development of blockchain startups, with the goal of transforming the South Korean city into a blockchain hub.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashTailored support programsAs a public organization dedicated to assisting startup businesses, ITP will offer tailored support programs, including funding for technology development and accelerator initiatives.Funding for tech developmentThe tech development funding aspect will identify and select seven enterprises based in Incheon, each receiving up to 50 million KRW ($38,000) in funding. These businesses will be expected to integrate blockchain technology into local industries and contribute to Incheon’s economic growth.Accelerator initiativeThe accelerator program, on the other hand, will carefully select two operators who will provide education and consultation services for blockchain startups. Each operator will receive 100 million KRW ($75,000) to support five blockchain firms.An ITP official said Incheon is seeing a growing number of blockchain enterprises, most of whom are startups and small- and medium-sized enterprises. The official emphasized the city’s commitment to fostering an environment conducive to the growth and success of such businesses.Incheon’s emphasis on blockchain innovationIncheon is among the Korean cities that have been proactively pursuing blockchain projects. Earlier this month, this city, which encompasses an airport, held the Incheon Metanomics 2023, a conference centered on blockchain technology. Guest speakers at the event were representatives from high-profile corporations, including the global crypto exchange Binance, the online gaming platform Roblox, and the semiconductor firm AMD.In addition, Incheon is progressing with a $10 million urban blockchain plan that spans over five years until 2026, according to its press release. Since last year, the city has been conducting blockchain-powered pilot programs focused on public parking and recycling systems.

news
Loading