Sygnum plans Asian expansion following $40M fund raise

The Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong is moving closer towards the issuance of stablecoin licenses, while 30 kilometers away on the Chinese mainland, the authorities in Shenzhen are warning against stablecoin investment scams. Hong Kong has set Aug. 1 as the effective date for its incoming Stablecoin Ordinance. Firms such as JD.com and Ant Group, an affiliate company of Alibaba Group, are understood to be interested in seeking licensing. Photo by ダモ リ on UnsplashSingle-digit license issuanceIn a recent interview with Chinese language newspaper Ming Pao, Christopher Hui, Hong Kong’s Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, outlined that stablecoin licenses are likely to be issued in 2025 following the passing of the Aug. 1 effective date, although he indicated that the number of licenses issued will remain in single digits. Hui hopes that stablecoins can address some of “the difficulties and pain points in the real economy,” like cross-border payments involving volatile local currencies. The official said that stablecoins can reduce transaction costs and facilitate cross-border transactions when based on fiat currencies and serving as effective payment tools. Yuan-based stablecoinsHui stated that the issuance of a stablecoin in Hong Kong which is based on the sovereign currency of another jurisdiction would only be permitted following “discussions with the relevant authorities."  It’s understood that the aforementioned Chinese e-commerce firms have been lobbying government for the approval of offshore yuan-based stablecoins. Last month, the Governor of the People’s Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, acknowledged that stablecoins are disrupting global payments infrastructure. However, mainland China still has a mining and trading ban in place in relation to crypto, despite previous speculation that the country would open up to crypto. Hui expressed the view that where a stablecoin implicates another sovereign currency, there are additional risk factors that would have to be taken into account. Exploiting uninformed view of stablecoinsMeanwhile, 30 kilometers from Hong Kong, the authorities in Shenzhen have issued a warning to members of the public highlighting that scammers are exploiting the public’s uninformed view of stablecoins as a guise through which to lure victims into investment scams. They asserted that scammers are using new concepts, in this case stablecoins, for hype in an effort to peddle illegal fundraising, gambling, fraud and money laundering schemes.The Shenzhen Municipal Task Force Office for Preventing and Combating Illegal Financial Activities asked the public to report such schemes “engaged in illegal fundraising in the name of investing in stablecoins,” in order to enable the authorities to crack down on the illicit activity. The authorities added: "We urge the general public to remain rational in their investment decisions, avoid blindly trusting extravagant promises, develop a correct understanding of money and investment, stay alert to financial risks and avoid falling victim to scams." Last month, JD.com took to Weibo to warn the public that fraudulent JD stablecoins were being offered by scammers at a time when the company has yet to issue a stablecoin.

Hong Kong’s Development as Crypto Hub May Soften Chinese Stance on CryptoHong Kong is making waves in the crypto sector that could potentially signal a shift in China’s attitude toward digital assets. That’s a theory that has been given consideration by crypto analytics firm Chainalysis in a recently released report highlighting Hong Kong’s crypto transformation and suggesting a growing tolerance for crypto within China’s corridors of power.Photo by farfar on UnsplashOTC trade showing resilienceDespite China’s stringent regulations and the ongoing crypto market downturn, Hong Kong’s over-the-counter (OTC) crypto market has demonstrated remarkable resilience, with a transaction volume of $64 billion in the past year. While this is slightly less than China’s $86.4 billion, it’s a noteworthy achievement considering Hong Kong’s smaller population and the challenges facing the crypto industry.The close relationship between China and Hong Kong has led some industry commentators to speculate that Hong Kong’s rise as a crypto hub could indicate a shift in China’s stance on digital assets.The crypto-friendly environment in Hong Kong has not gone unnoticed. Merton Lam of Crypto HK, an OTC digital asset trading center in the city, notes that cryptocurrencies have become an integral part of investment portfolios for banks, private equity firms, and high-net-worth individuals in the region. Even Chinese state-owned businesses are launching cryptocurrency-focused investment funds.Hong Kong cornering institutional tradeWhat sets Hong Kong apart in the crypto landscape is its proficiency in large institutional crypto transactions, with 46.8% of its annual crypto trades exceeding $10 million. In contrast, retail trades under $10,000 accounted for just 4% of the city’s crypto volume, slightly below the global average of 4.7%. This institutional dominance distinguishes Hong Kong from other Asian regions.For comparison, South Korea heavily relies on retail trading on centralized exchanges, while Japan maintains a transaction breakdown that aligns closely with global trends, balancing centralized exchanges with DeFi protocols.A cautionary noteHowever, Dave Chapman of OSL Digital Securities offers a note of caution, suggesting that Hong Kong’s promotion as a crypto hub might be more exploratory, aimed at gaining a better understanding of digital assets without significantly loosening mainland policies.Despite the uncertainties, Markus Thielen, Head of Research and Strategy at Singapore’s Matrixport, believes that Hong Kong is acting as a “testing ground” for broader cryptocurrency adoption in China. The city’s unique position makes it an attractive destination for the crypto asset management industry, setting it apart from other jurisdictions that often view crypto firms as service providers rather than end-users.Hong Kong’s progress is particularly noteworthy when considering the broader context of East Asia’s crypto market. Chainalysis analysis reveals that East Asia’s share of crypto transaction value dropped from around 30% in 2019 to less than 10% by the second quarter of 2022 due to China’s crypto bans. Hong Kong’s recent surge could potentially act as a “tailwind” to reignite crypto activity in the region.The evolving relationship between the mainland and the autonomous territory of Hong Kong may hold the key to understanding the future of cryptocurrency in the region.

Bank of Korea Explores Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for Citizen-Centric CBDC Pilot TestThe Bank of Korea (BOK) is reportedly reviewing three potential locations for a pilot test of a citizen-centric payment system utilizing the Korean Won central bank digital currency (CBDC). Instead of choosing Seoul, the nation’s capital city, the BOK is considering Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for the pilot. That’s according to local tech news outlet IT Chosun.The three cities have been selected as possible testbeds, and discussions with commercial banks are ongoing to move the project forward. Once a city is chosen, the BOK will collaborate with local retailers, including hypermarkets, to test the CBDC payment and distribution system.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashRegional currency modelThe CBDC test will be limited to a specific area, operating similarly to regional currencies issued by municipal governments to stimulate local economies. The CBDC wallet app will be available to all citizens, but its usage will be restricted to retailers in the designated area. Presently, Jeju, Busan, and Incheon already have their own regional currencies managed by local banks and financial institutions.However, implementing the CBDC system poses technical challenges. In remote tests last year, the BOK discovered that transaction speeds for small transfers were slower compared to traditional payment processing providers in regions outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area.Against this backdrop, the BOK seeks to recruit an unusually large number of tech experts in order to build a large-scale system for small payments. The bank has been actively hiring individuals for this purpose since the beginning of the year.CBDC test next yearWith the test scheduled for next year, the BOK aims to promptly select the test destination based on the system’s expected performance, estimated user numbers, and potential economic impact.While Busan is more or less shunned due to its large population, Jeju is emerging as a preferred choice. However, the final decision has been tentatively postponed due to internal issues within the BOK.Following the pilot test results, the BOK may gradually broaden the scope of the CBDC system. Meanwhile, in a similar development, China began its CBDC pilots in 2020 and has now expanded its CBDC use to 26 cities across 17 provinces.According to a BOK official, the Korean central bank is making seamless preparation for the test and engaging in discussions with commercial banks to explore their operating models and devise effective implementation strategies.