Bank of Korea Explores Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for Citizen-Centric CBDC Pilot Test

China Unveils Offline SIM Card Wallet for Digital Yuan PaymentsThe People’s Bank of China (PBoC) has announced a new offline SIM card-based solution for its digital yuan, enabling users to make payments even with their phones switched off.Photo by Sumeet Singh on UnsplashEmbedded hardwareThe innovative initiative was revealed via a social media post on Monday. It aims to reach users with 2G phones who were previously unable to access digital currency.Currently, this feature is only available for Android phone users with NFC functionality, as no details have been given for iOS users or 2G phone owners. This innovation is part of the central bank’s efforts to expand the reach and usage of its digital currency, especially for users with 2G phones who were previously unable to access it.Earlier this year, the PBoC launched a similar solution for smartphone users, using near-field communication (NFC) technology. However, the latest solution relies on hardware embedded in SIM cards, which can act as a “hard” (offline) central bank digital currency (CBDC) wallet.Partnership with telecoms giantsThe central bank’s partners relative to this particular project include major telecom operators China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, as well as state-owned commercial banks Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of China, who have also introduced SIM card-based “hard wallet products.” These developments are expected to significantly improve the payment capabilities and network-free functionality of the digital yuan.To use this feature, citizens have to get a “super SIM card” from their carriers. After they have replaced their existing SIM cards and opened the digital yuan app on their phones, they will see an option to “open a SIM card hard wallet.” This will enable them to make touch-based payments to merchants even when their devices are powered off or lack network connectivity.SIM-based wallets are likely to be particularly useful for those using 2G devices or smartphones without NFC capabilities. Considering that about 20% of Chinese mobile users still use 2G phones, it would make sense for the PBoC to continue working in this direction with future updates.Driving adoptionThe ultimate plan of the PBoC regarding SIM-based wallets is not clear yet. However, recent developments, such as the pilot project in Qingdao where CBDC payments were tested on the metro system without electricity or network, indicate a strong push toward increasing the accessibility and adoption of the digital yuan.Frankly, moves to bring about adoption of the e-CNY have been nothing short of relentless. These measures have varied from paying state employees in e-CNY in Changshu, collaborating with French bank BNP Paribas so that its corporate clients start to use the digital yuan and enabling e-CNY bus fare payments on public transport in Jinan.China’s Jiangsu Province has integrated the digital yuan into its education system, while the resort city of Sanya recently introduced e-CNY ATM machines so that foreign tourists have a means through which they can access the digital currency. These developments demonstrate a clear commitment by the Chinese authorities in advancing the rollout of its central bank digital currency.

Terraform Labs Co-Founder Daniel Shin Denies Wrongdoing in LUNA CollapseShin Hyun-seong, popularly known as Daniel Shin, has refuted accusations against him related to the $40 billion collapse of the stablecoin TerraUSD and its companion token, LUNA, according to a report by local news outlet Newspim. He presented this defense during his initial trial at the Seoul Southern District Court on October 30 (local time).Shin co-founded Terraform Labs, the company responsible for issuing TerraUSD and LUNA. His co-founder, Do Kwon, is currently serving a four-month prison sentence in Montenegro for passport forgery.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashProsecution’s allegationsKorean prosecutors allege that since 2018, Shin and his colleagues have concealed the fabricated nature of the “Terra project.” By manipulating trades and releasing misleading information, they purportedly misled investors into thinking the project was successful. It’s believed they sold off their tokens before the LUNA crash in May 2022, earning KRW 462.9 billion ($343.3 million) from these activities. They are suspected of personally taking KRW 376.9 billion from this amount.Prosecutors are focusing on Shin as the potential orchestrator of the LUNA crash. They speculate he began selling LUNA tokens around when Terraform Labs launched the Anchor Protocol in March 2021. This DeFi protocol increased the popularity and value of LUNA tokens. Before the crash, Shin is alleged to have gained at least KRW 154.1 billion.Defense argumentHowever, Shin’s legal team countered by asserting that Shin had cut ties with Kwon in 2020. They argued the decline of TerraUSD and LUNA was due to Kwon’s mishandling of the Anchor Protocol and an external attack, neither associated with Shin. Regarding the exploit, Terraform Labs has pursued legal action in the United States Southern District of Florida, claiming that American market maker Citadel Securities played a part in undermining TerraUSD in May 2022.Defending Shin, his lawyers emphasized that at the inception of the Terra project, there were no legal guidelines specifically for cryptocurrency transactions. Additionally, unlike Do Kwon who kept fleeing abroad, Shin willingly came back to Korea and has been cooperating with the investigation. They also noted he received only 32% of the 70 million LUNA tokens initially promised. Regarding classification, they stated LUNA isn’t legally recognized as a security.Shin’s lawyers further argued the prosecution hasn’t clearly identified victims or adequately outlined the components of fraud in this case. They said the prosecution’s case hinges on viewing LUNA as a security. However, Shin’s legal representatives maintained that under the Korean Capital Markets Act, LUNA isn’t a security, making its trades non-fraudulent.To counter a US court ruling the prosecution presented — that a token is a security — Shin’s defense highlighted that the verdict is from a lower court and remains contested. Earlier, prosecutors had cited a ruling from the United States Southern District Court of New York, which classified the XRP tokens sold to institutional investors as securities.

LINE NEXT, the U.S.-based Web3 subsidiary of LY Corporation, has launched its global stablecoin wallet, Unifi. The service is now publicly available through the LINE messaging app.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashThe platform consolidates core stablecoin operations—including deposits, storage, payments, and transfers—into a single interface. Users can onboard using existing social logins from LINE, Google, Naver, or Apple. At launch, Unifi only supports USDT, with plans to integrate additional stablecoins in the future. The service currently offers an annual percentage yield of 4% to 5% on deposited assets.  Non-custodial wallet integrates stablecoins into LINEDesigned as a non-custodial wallet, Unifi enables users to retain control over their private keys and manage their own assets. The platform also supports direct fiat conversions. Through a partnership with fintech firm SentBe, Unifi utilizes an off-ramp solution from Triple-A, a Singapore-licensed Digital Payment Token provider, enabling users to convert and withdraw stablecoins directly to personal bank accounts. To expand the wallet's utility, LINE NEXT has integrated its existing Dapp Portal and Mini Dapps into the Unifi ecosystem. This allows users to spend stablecoins across various gaming, social, and content applications, as well as earn rewards through in-app activities. The rollout follows a January memorandum of understanding (MOU) between LINE NEXT and JPYC Inc., the issuer of the yen-pegged stablecoin JPYC, to explore broader stablecoin integration and regional use cases. PayPay seeks U.S. IPO after Binance betLY Corporation is expanding its presence in financial services through another subsidiary, PayPay, which has been moving into the crypto sector. According to a report cited by CoinDesk, PayPay is preparing for a listing on the Nasdaq and is seeking a valuation of more than $10 billion. The company plans to price its shares between $17 and $20 and issue 55 million shares, potentially raising up to $1.1 billion. The proposed ticker symbol is PAYP. In October last year, PayPay acquired a 40% stake in Binance Japan, expanding its presence in the digital asset market. The initial public offering had been scheduled for March 9 but was postponed amid market volatility linked to developments in Iran. Separately, Japanese-listed firm Metaplanet, which has been accumulating Bitcoin, has not purchased additional BTC for eight weeks, according to an X post by SoSoValue. According to its fiscal 2025 earnings report, the Japanese company posted a net loss of 95 billion yen ($605 million) for the year, while generating revenue of 8.9 billion yen ($58 million). The firm currently holds 35,102 BTC at an average purchase price of $107,716 per coin. With Bitcoin trading slightly below $70,000, the holdings imply an unrealized loss of about $1.32 billion, or roughly 35% below the average acquisition cost.