Top

Bank of Korea Explores Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for Citizen-Centric CBDC Pilot Test

Policy & Regulation·August 01, 2023, 8:47 AM

The Bank of Korea (BOK) is reportedly reviewing three potential locations for a pilot test of a citizen-centric payment system utilizing the Korean Won central bank digital currency (CBDC). Instead of choosing Seoul, the nation’s capital city, the BOK is considering Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for the pilot. That’s according to local tech news outlet IT Chosun.

The three cities have been selected as possible testbeds, and discussions with commercial banks are ongoing to move the project forward. Once a city is chosen, the BOK will collaborate with local retailers, including hypermarkets, to test the CBDC payment and distribution system.

Photo by Ethan Brooke on Unsplash

 

Regional currency model

The CBDC test will be limited to a specific area, operating similarly to regional currencies issued by municipal governments to stimulate local economies. The CBDC wallet app will be available to all citizens, but its usage will be restricted to retailers in the designated area. Presently, Jeju, Busan, and Incheon already have their own regional currencies managed by local banks and financial institutions.

However, implementing the CBDC system poses technical challenges. In remote tests last year, the BOK discovered that transaction speeds for small transfers were slower compared to traditional payment processing providers in regions outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area.

Against this backdrop, the BOK seeks to recruit an unusually large number of tech experts in order to build a large-scale system for small payments. The bank has been actively hiring individuals for this purpose since the beginning of the year.

 

CBDC test next year

With the test scheduled for next year, the BOK aims to promptly select the test destination based on the system’s expected performance, estimated user numbers, and potential economic impact.

While Busan is more or less shunned due to its large population, Jeju is emerging as a preferred choice. However, the final decision has been tentatively postponed due to internal issues within the BOK.

Following the pilot test results, the BOK may gradually broaden the scope of the CBDC system. Meanwhile, in a similar development, China began its CBDC pilots in 2020 and has now expanded its CBDC use to 26 cities across 17 provinces.

According to a BOK official, the Korean central bank is making seamless preparation for the test and engaging in discussions with commercial banks to explore their operating models and devise effective implementation strategies.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

May 24, 2023

BitMEX Launches Bespoke Service in Hong Kong

BitMEX Launches Bespoke Service in Hong KongSeychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange and derivative trading platform BitMEX announced on Monday that it is launching a dedicated virtual asset service for its Hong Kong customers.The exchange published a blog post to its website in which it said that it is in the process of launching “BitMEX Hong Kong,” a dedicated service offering that will be set up on a transitional basis initially. The company is currently in the process of securing a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license from the Hong Kong regulator, the Securities Futures Commission (SFC). Licensing becomes effective in the Chinese autonomous territory on June 1.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsDedicated mobile appAmong the features the exchange intends to offer its Hong Kong-based customers is a bespoke app, catering specifically to users in the city. The platform will offer Hongkongers the ability to buy and sell cryptocurrencies with eleven spot trading pairs. From an on-boarding and off-boarding perspective, the firm will facilitate the conversion of cryptocurrencies into over thirty fiat currencies.The company is looking to add value by offering additional services such as portfolio management and real-time deposits and withdrawals. BitMEX plans to enable additional functionality such as watchlists and detailed real-time data. Both of these features will enable service users to identify and follow crypto market trends.Licensing preparationsWhile the offering attempts to meet the specific needs of Hongkongers, it's likely that the main motivation relates to VASP licensing. The regulatory requirements in Hong Kong are likely to have distinct facets that would necessitate the company to tease out its service to Hong Kong citizens from its global platform.The SFC has indicated on Tuesday that it will enable crypto trading for retail investors. Notwithstanding that, it’s not doing that without the incorporation of several measures to protect the interests of retail users. Any promotions or incentives that lead a marketing effort with free gifts, and this will likely include token airdrops, will be prohibited.Minimum capital liquidity requirements are being set. Furthermore, client assets will have to be segregated from exchange assets, although the Commission doesn’t mind if the VASP simply segregates said funds itself or does so by way of using an escrow service.Stephan Lutz, acting CEO and group CFO at Bitmex, commented on the development: “We are optimistic that Hong Kong will achieve its ambition of becoming a world-leading Web3 role model city and potentially the Web3 hub for China in years to come.”On May 29, the firm will transfer existing Hong Kong-based customers from its global platform to its new affiliated Hong Kong entity, HDR BMEX Limited. Remaining account balances will be transferred over on that date. There will be no requirement for Hong Kong-based users to undertake additional KYC (know-your-customer) checks or account verification.Earlier this month, the exchange added two additional digital assets ($SUI & $PEPE) to its range of available perpetual contracts.

news
Markets·

Dec 06, 2023

Phoenix rises 50% on ADX debut

Phoenix rises 50% on ADX debutDubai-headquartered crypto mining firm Phoenix has debuted on its Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The mining equipment hardware retailer witnessed a 50% surge in its share price following a successful initial public offering (IPO) that raked in $371 million.Photo by Marios Gkortsilas on UnsplashFortuitous IPO schedulingIt emerged last week that the company had adjusted its ADX IPO launch date from Monday to Tuesday to account for the holiday schedule in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and to “ensure comprehensive participation in the IPO.”That adjustment may have been significant in garnering the level of participation that transpired. Bitcoin and to a lesser extent, the broader crypto market, surged to levels not seen since early 2022. From a low of $876 billion on June 15, 2022, overall crypto market capitalization currently stands at $1.6 trillion.With the Bitcoin unit price having exceeded the $42,000 level on Monday for a time, it’s likely that news of a crypto market resurgence would have aided Phoenix Group’s IPO success on Tuesday morning. In trading on Monday, publicly quoted bitcoin miners such as Riot Platforms, Marathon Digital and CleanSpark had recorded share price gains of between 8 and 11% on the Nasdaq in the United States.Surpassing expectationsTuesday’s trading surpassed the expectations of even the most optimistic analysts, with shares opening at 2.25 dirhams and marking a 50% increase from the IPO price of 1.50 dirhams. The ADX, chosen as the platform for Phoenix’s IPO, was strategically selected due to its alignment with the company’s dynamic vision and the rapidly expanding financial market it offers.The overwhelming response from investors resulted in a 33-times oversubscribed offering, translating into orders totaling $12 billion. The retail portion of the offering experienced an even more astonishing over-subscription rate of 180x.Munaf Ali, Co-Founder & Group MD of Phoenix, sees this milestone not merely as a listing event but as a profound declaration of the Middle East’s ascendance in the global tech and blockchain landscape. He attributes the success of Phoenix’s debut to a burgeoning appetite for financial innovations in the Middle East, underscoring the growing interest in exposure to the cryptocurrency sector among investors in the region.Mining to AI pivotPhoenix’s debut on the ADX occurs at a time when other publicly listed companies in the cryptocurrency sector are reorienting their focus from mining digital currencies to supporting the computational needs of the artificial intelligence (AI) industry. In 2022, the sector generated revenues of $6 billion, a slight dip from the record-breaking year of 2021.Industry analysts, including JPMorgan, posit that the high-performance computing (HPC) sector in AI could prove more profitable than Bitcoin mining. This strategic shift is evident in the rebranding of well-known Bitcoin mining entities such as Riot Blockchain (now Riot Platform) and Hive Blockchain Technologies (now Hive Digital Technologies), emphasizing their diversification efforts.Phoenix, acknowledging the potential of the AI-focused sector, believes it could complement its existing operations and contribute to future growth, aligning with JPMorgan’s forecasts regarding the profitability of HPC in the AI industry.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 10, 2025

MUFG pushes into tokenized finance as Japan enters a new political chapter

Japan’s largest bank is stepping deeper into digital assets at a moment of political change. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) and its securities arm Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities (MUMSS) have launched a blockchain-based business, according to CoinDesk Japan. The move puts the country’s biggest lender at the center of a fresh push to bring regulated finance onto distributed ledgers while retail investors gain a new way to buy and trade tokenized products. MUMSS has begun offering bond security tokens, marking its formal entry into the security token market. At the same time, the firm introduced ASTOMO, a trading venue for retail investors built with Japanese fintech company Smartplus. The system will debut with real estate-backed security tokens. Individuals can invest from 100,000 yen (about $655) through a smartphone app. Under the partnership MUMSS will select and source the digital securities. Smartplus will run account management and build and operate the trading system using its Brokerage as a Service (BaaS) platform. MUFG also revealed that it has started preparing a public offering of subordinated bonds in token form. The bank intends the instruments to qualify as Tier 2 capital under international rules. The offering is expected to be the first of its kind for Japan’s banking sector. MUFG has submitted an amended securities registration statement to the Director General of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau in advance of the sale.Photo by Asm Arif on PexelsTakaichi’s victory sparks interest in Japan’s crypto pathThe corporate steps arrive as conservative lawmaker Sanae Takaichi rises to lead the ruling Liberal Democratic Party. She won the party election on Oct. 4 and is set to become Japan’s first female prime minister, with lawmakers expected to make the formal choice in the middle of this month.  Several industry voices see her leadership as supportive of digital assets, according to Cointelegraph. Elisenda Fabrega, general counsel at tokenization platform Brickken, said Takaichi’s victory might reshape how Japan perceives and regulates digital assets, reinforcing the country’s commitment to clear and reliable crypto laws. Maarten Henskens, chief operating officer at Startale Group and head of the Astar Foundation, chimed in to say that a looser monetary stance under Takaichi could keep liquidity flowing and drive greater investor interest in alternative assets such as cryptocurrencies. That optimism has already spilled into Japan’s equity markets. The Nikkei index has continued to soar since the leadership vote, reaching a record high of 48,580.44 on Oct. 9. Not all signals point in the same direction. A BeInCrypto report published before the election noted market predictions that Takaichi might also back tighter oversight. The report cited her March proposal to build a framework that lets financial institutions, including crypto exchanges, share information on suspicious transactions. That system would support faster account freezes. Nikkei 225 Index Source: Google FinanceLoose fiscal tone brings new pressures for BitcoinFrom a broader economic view, the picture looks more complex. CoinDesk reported that Takaichi’s preference for easy Abenomics-style policies could weigh on Bitcoin in the short term. Expansionary fiscal measures tend to increase bond supply and drive yields higher, which often curbs risk appetite by raising borrowing costs and making assets like stocks and cryptocurrencies less appealing. Her stance has also reduced expectations for a Bank of Japan rate hike, weakening the yen and strengthening the U.S. dollar. The stronger dollar has cooled Bitcoin’s momentum, while gold has continued to attract investors seeking stability. MUFG’s blockchain venture arrives at a turning point for Japan. The bank’s push into tokenized assets shows how traditional finance is adapting to digital change just as new leadership tests the balance between innovation and control. Whether this marks the start of a broader transformation will depend on how policy, regulation, and investor confidence evolve together in shaping Japan’s financial future. 

news
Loading