Hong Kong’s Development as Crypto Hub May Soften Chinese Stance on Crypto

ZA Bank to Expand into Crypto Trading in Hong KongZA Bank, a leading virtual bank in Hong Kong, announced its plan to launch virtual asset trading services for retail investors. This initiative aligns with the Hong Kong government’s objective to foster a thriving virtual asset sector.The bank aims to enable investors to trade virtual assets in fiat currency via the ZA Bank App, a move that involves securing regulatory approvals and forming partnerships with licensed virtual asset exchanges.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsComprehensive financial servicesIn a press release on Wednesday, ZA Bank CEO Ronald Lu appreciated the licensing guidelines set forth by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), expressing belief that virtual assets could evolve into a major asset class. The virtual bank’s new venture forms part of ZA Bank’s broader strategic expansion plan to provide a full range of financial services, which will eventually include US stock trading services.ZA Bank places a high emphasis on customer security and regulatory compliance. The bank commits to employing appropriate safeguards, including working with reliable third-party providers, implementing advanced security protocols, and strictly following anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) rules. Furthermore, ZA Bank will educate its users about the potential risks and rewards of virtual asset trading, assisting customers in making informed decisions.Similar move by an exchangeA similar move was seen earlier from crypto exchange BitMEX. The Seychelles-based trading platform announced in a blog post that it is gearing up to launch “BitMEX Hong Kong.” The company is presently working towards acquiring a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license from the SFC. The SFC notified that the VASP guidelines will become effective on June 1.Facilitation from regulatorsThese recent developments in the crypto industry follow the Hong Kong Monetary Authority’s (HKMA) efforts to facilitate dialogue between banks and crypto enterprises. According to last month’s column by HKMA Deputy Chief Executive Arthur Yuen, the HKMA and the SFC convened a joint meeting for the banking industry and VASPs to share opinions on bank account opening.

In a major crackdown, the Chengdu Public Security Bureau announced on May 15 the dismantling of an extensive underground banking network, resulting in the arrest of 193 suspects across China in an operation that unveiled illegal businesses using the U.S. dollar stablecoin, Tether (USDT).Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashUnauthorized foreign exchange settlements These activities involved illicit transactions amounting to approximately 13.8 billion yuan ($1.9 billion). The investigation began in November 2022 when authorities detected suspicious activities involving underground banks in Chengdu’s Longquanyi district. In response, a specialized task force was formed, integrating experts from various police departments, including economic investigation, cyber security and legal affairs. This team uncovered unauthorized foreign exchange settlements that bypassed national regulations. On June 1 of last year, acting on instructions received from the Ministry of Public Security, the task force conducted coordinated raids in several major cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen. These efforts led to the capture of key figures in the criminal syndicate, involving the arrest of 25 suspects. Law enforcement seized numerous bank cards, payment instructions and other digital payment instruments tied to the illegal operations during these raids. A broader investigation across 26 provinces has resulted in 193 suspects being arrested. Using USDT to evade regulationFurther investigations revealed that since January 2021, the syndicate exploited its import and export business to facilitate illegal activities. By using USDT as a medium, they bypassed official foreign exchange channels to service clients needing to transfer funds internationally. Moreover, these operations were intricately linked to other illicit activities, including financial fraud and smuggling. In a related development, on May 13, BeInCrypto reported that the Chinese government arrested six individuals responsible for illicit crypto transactions worth $295 million. These arrests highlight the challenges and risks associated with cryptocurrency in unregulated environments. Additionally, the Hong Kong police recently apprehended three men at a currency exchange shop following a deceptive transaction involving Tether’s USDT. The suspects allegedly showed a customer ceremonial "hell money" before deceitfully persuading him to transfer about $128,073 worth of USDT, only to refuse the agreed-upon cash exchange afterward.  According to the South China Morning Post (SCMP), hell banknotes are a form of ceremonial paper money burned as an offering to ancestors or deities in traditional Chinese culture. Late last year, USDT was used by a gang of gold smugglers in Nepal, who received $16 million in the Tether stablecoin in exchange for the precious metal. A joint investigation carried out by the authorities in Nepal and China led to the arrest of two Chinese and 13 Nepalese nationals in connection with the illicit activity. Over the course of the weekend, it emerged that two Chinese nationals had been charged by the authorities in the United States with money laundering through Bahamas-based Deltec Bank. Deltec acts as the primary banker for Tether, prompting longstanding Tether critics to suggest illicit activity relative to the stablecoin issuer’s dealings with the bank. This series of arrests and discoveries underscores the ongoing efforts of Chinese authorities to clamp down on illegal cryptocurrency activities. The activity also poses problems for Tether in its efforts to maintain compliance and stamp out illicit use in the face of ever-increasing regulatory scrutiny worldwide.

Shinhan Bank to Issue NFTs at 2023 Global Blockchain Incheon ConferenceShinhan Bank is set to participate in the 2023 Global Blockchain Incheon Conference (GBIC) from October 30 to 31 at Incheon Songdo Convensia, where it plans to operate a promotional booth to present its blockchain initiatives and issue commemorative non-fungible tokens (NFTs).Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on UnsplashUnveiling the prospects of next-generation technologiesGBIC is an international conference hosted by the city of Incheon and organized by Incheon Technopark. It will focus on exploring the present and future landscape of blockchain and Web3 technology while providing a platform for networking among experts from around the world. The event aims to stimulate the business ecosystem within the field and promote cultural exchange.Exclusive perksTo mark the occasion, Shinhan Bank and the city of Incheon are working together to issue NFTs for visitors, which include records of information like confirmation of event entry and participation, coupon usage, and more. The NFTs will also be given away to the first 1,000 customers who arrive at the event site, offering three benefits — free coffee vouchers as well as entry passes to artificial and virtual reality experiences and other on-site events. Recipients will also have the option to hand over the functions and benefits of the NFTs to others.Those who wish to attend GBIC can pre-register on the official conference website.