Japan’s largest bank collaborates with KlimaDAO on carbon credit marketplace

The Turkish government is on the verge of finalizing comprehensive regulations for the cryptocurrency market. It has been known for a number of months that Turkey had been working towards the production of a regulatory framework for crypto, with the primary objective of securing the country’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) "grey list." According to revelations from Minister of Treasury and Finance Mehmet Simsek, who participated in an interview with the Anadolu Agency on Wednesday, those regulations are now nearing completion.Photo by Emre on UnsplashFramework in advanced stagesSimsek disclosed key elements of the forthcoming regulations, emphasizing the government's commitment to legally defining critical concepts in the crypto space, licensing trading platforms and aligning with the standards set by FATF. The crypto framework tailored for the Turkish market is in the advanced stages of development, with a meticulous evaluation of its technical aspects underway, noted Simsek. The overarching goal is to mitigate the risks associated with crypto trading, especially for ordinary investors, aligning with international standards to facilitate the country's removal from the FATF's grey list. Licensing and defined termsSimsek outlined the forthcoming guidelines, stating that crypto platforms will be mandated to acquire licenses from Turkey's Capital Markets Board (CMB). A number of months ago, Bora Erdamar, the director of the BlockchainIST Center, an Istanbul-based university research and development center for blockchain technology, had underscored the importance of establishing licensing standards as part of the new crypto framework. Erdamar claimed that would be necessary in order to “prevent abuse of the system.” Erdamar is of the view that any such regulatory framework may include digital security protocols, advanced custody services, compulsory proof of reserves and capital adequacy requirements. It’s understood that the regulations will provide legal definitions for essential terms such as "crypto assets," "crypto wallets," "crypto asset service providers," "crypto asset custody service" and "crypto asset buying and selling platforms." As an example, Simsek clarified the definition of crypto assets as "intangible assets that can be created and stored electronically using distributed ledger technology or a similar technology, distributed over digital networks, and capable of expressing value or rights." While emphasizing the reduction of risks in crypto trading, Simsek clarified that the regulations would not encompass the specific tax regime for virtual assets. The proposed regulations have long been under consideration as Turkish authorities aim to bring clarity to the crypto market. The Minister assured that the crypto legislative proposals would be finalized this month, preceding the FATF evaluation scheduled for February. Notably, between July 2022 and June 2023, Turkey ranked fourth globally in raw crypto transaction volumes, recording approximately $170 billion in activity, trailing behind the United States, India and the United Kingdom, as reported by the blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis. A report by KuCoin last year identified a marked increase in adoption in Turkey.  It’s believed that wayward inflation over recent years relative to the Turkish lira is playing a large part in that trend. In recent weeks the Turkish president took the step of appointing an expert in blockchain and crypto assets to the central bank’s rate-setting committee. 

MaskEX Gets Initial Regulatory Approval in UAEThe online cryptocurrency trading platform and wallet provider, MaskEX has been given initial regulatory approval by a regulator in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).Photo by Carlos Alberto Gómez Iñiguez on UnsplashThe trading platform received outline approval from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai, where the company is headquartered. While the business has been around since 2021, this first compliance step is significant as it seeks to build and extend its footprint within the UAE and the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.Regulatory significanceTo say that regulation has lagged the development of crypto assets on a global basis is an understatement. However, the high profile and spectacular crypto business failures in 2022 have really captured the attention of regulators and lawmakers. Many point to inadequate regulation as a key cause of those failures. With that, most regulators recognize that it won’t be acceptable to the broader public to have such a loss impact on ordinary investors in a rerun of the collapses of 2022.VARA has been one of the most proactive regulators in that respect. The Authority has developed a regulatory framework, culminating in its current licensing regimen for crypto businesses. It wouldn’t have been feasible for MaskEX to trade without obtaining regulatory approval.Regulatory actionIn February, VARA issued Open Exchange (OPNX), a platform that specializes in the trading of crypto bankruptcy claims, with a cease and desist order, relative to the establishment of that business in Dubai. Last month, the Regulatory Authority issued an investor alert related to OPNX, warning the investing public that OPNX was not regulated by them and that investing in or using the platform was risky.That culminated with VARA sending OPNXs founders and CEO a formal warning letter. With that sort of action playing out, it’s no surprise that MaskEX has tried to go the compliant route, acquiring that initial approval.The firm is not alone in taking that approach. On May 1, BitOasis, another crypto trading platform headquartered in Dubai, became the first entity to be awarded a broker-dealer license.This milestone event for MaskEX means that it can now complete entity formation, expand its team, secure banking services and generally, open for business. In its application MaskEX requested permission to engage in the activity of acting as an exchange, offer borrowing and lending services, as well as to act as a broker and crypto asset manager.Crypto market to be driven by ME and Central AsiaOn social media on Thursday, MaskEXs VP and Chief Strategy Officer (CSO) Ben Caselin, said that the initial approval forms part of the firm’s application for a Full Market Product (FMP) license. Caselin used the opportunity to post a video offering a sneak peek at the firm’s new Dubai offices. “MaskEX will be the first crypto exchange to publicly disclose their headquarters and even allow the general public to visit,” he said.Speaking at Finoverse Arabia this week, Caselin also said that “the next crypto bull market is once again going to be driven by Asia, and the unsurprising surprise will come from the Middle East and Central Asia.” That’s a prediction that’s being floated by quite a number of industry commentators, and with the US shooting itself in the foot in its approach to digital assets, it sounds like a reasonable prediction.

LDP Working Group Proposes Web3 Industry Plan to Japan’s Prime MinisterJapan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) announced that its Working Group for Digital Society Promotion presented a proposal related to the Web3 industry to Prime Minister Kishida Fumio on Tuesday. The information was made public on the party’s website and later reported by the Korean crypto media outlet Tokenpost.Photo by Jezael Melgoza on UnsplashImproved crypto regulationsThe comprehensive 35-page study favorably reviewed the enhanced cryptocurrency regulations implemented by the Japanese government following the 2014 Mt. Gox breach and the 2018 Coincheck hack. The study credits these improved regulations for nurturing Japan’s robust Web3 ecosystem, which received global attention amidst the recent crypto winter. This term refers to a period marked by a sustained downturn in cryptocurrency values.Japanese crypto exchanges demonstrated prudence by refraining from listing most of the problematic tokens on their platforms, thereby averting panic within the market. This cautious approach was supported by Japanese law, which mandates crypto exchanges to securely store customers’ staked tokens separately. As a result, they were shielded from the repercussions of the FTX bankruptcy, which arose due to a liquidity crisis of FTT, the global crypto exchange’s native token.Significance of security tokensThe paper optimistically projected that Japan could lead the way in passing through the crypto winter ahead of other countries, citing the nation’s track record of overcoming numerous challenges in the industry. The authors highlighted the exit of speculative projects from the sector, balanced by the rise and continuous growth of new blockchain-based businesses. The report underscored the significance of tradable security tokens, which leverage blockchain technology to represent assets or rights.The adaptable nature of blockchain technology was emphasized, particularly its potential to incentivize social activities like volunteering. This versatility enables the broader public to actively participate in monitoring and addressing issues related to deteriorating infrastructure, thereby reducing associated management costs across society.Crypto taxationThe proposal also addressed the issue of crypto taxation, arguing for enhancements to the token investment environment to bolster blockchain-driven businesses. Currently, Japan taxes tokens held by corporations, discouraging domestic investment and stifling the growth of the Japanese Web3 ecosystem. To rectify this, the paper suggested exempting tokens issued by a third party from taxation if they are not intended for short-term trading.Moreover, the authors addressed the high taxation rates facing retail investors in Japan, which can reach up to 55% on income from crypto trading. This stricter tax regime compared to other countries has led many taxpayers to seek investment opportunities abroad. The authors suggested improvements to create a more investor-friendly environment.Token listing procedureThe proposal also included recommendations concerning token listings. In Japan, crypto exchanges are currently obligated to undergo a preliminary review conducted by the Japan Virtual and Crypto Assets Exchange Association (JVCEA) before listing tokens. It was suggested that the review process should be further refined to enhance efficiency.Yen stablecoinsThe authors emphasized the importance of introducing and circulating yen stablecoins to foster the growth of the Japanese Web3 industry, necessitating the development of a sustainable business model for these stablecoins.Content & Web3Furthermore, the proposal underscored the need for clear guidelines to discourage gambling behaviors and promote responsible usage within the NFT space. It advocated for the establishment of an industry organization bridging the content industry and the Web3 industry, which would facilitate collaboration and collective efforts towards a robust NFT ecosystem in Japan. Measures to protect Japanese content and data from unauthorized monetization by foreign entities were also recommended.According to an industry official who spoke with Tokenpost, Japan’s extensive preparations for the Web3 initiative have instilled confidence in the sector. The official highlighted that the country is currently exploring ways to establish connections between these new projects and existing industries, with the goal of maximizing their economic potential and generating fruitful outcomes.