Hong Kong's Mox Bank launches crypto ETF trading

Beijing-based cryptocurrency mining firm Bitmain has reportedly violated tax regulations in China, with local authorities imposing major fines. According to the reports, Bitmain has failed to pay personal income taxes amounting to $2.4 million, which has led to a penalty of $3.7 million from the Beijing Municipal Office of the State Administration of Taxation. Leading mining equipment manufacturerBitmain Technologies is one of the biggest cryptocurrency mining equipment firms in the world, established in 2013. The company is renowned for its reputation as a manufacturer of crypto mining equipment and solutions. Reports suggest that Bitmain was compelled to end its operations in China in October 2021 as a direct result of the blanket ban on cryptocurrencies that was issued by the Chinese government in September 2021.However, despite these regulatory challenges and the bear market in the cryptocurrency industry in 2022, the company has reportedly continued to achieve success in its business. Bitmain’s latest Antminer product sold out within a minute in December, despite the declining profitability of cryptocurrency mining. On Tuesday, it emerged that North American crypto miner CleanSpark had acquired 45,000 Bitmain Antminers, doubling its mining capacity.The company’s founder, Jihan Wu, established a $250 million fund in September 2022 to help the mining industry during the difficult crypto winter. Following his departure from Bitmain in 2021, Wu established Bitdeer, a new cryptocurrency mining company that served as a spin-off of Bitmain. Crypto crackdownThe fine imposed on Bitmain highlights the continued scrutiny of the crypto industry in China. The country has taken steps to crack down on the crypto market, particularly going after the mining industry. China has banned crypto mining, though it still takes place via underground operations. One major headline in recent weeks related to the fact that a former Chinese Communist Party (CCP) secretary helped a crypto mining operation operate. One China court also ruled that cryptocurrency mining affects the climate negatively.Despite the crackdown, China is making headway with its digital yuan, a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The country continues to run pilots for the CBDC, each more extensive than the last. As China’s digital yuan gains momentum, it has been speculated that the country may use it as a tool to further restrict the use of decentralized cryptocurrencies.Companies operating in China will have to keep a close eye on their operations, especially since the country does not take a favorable stance towards crypto. Hong Kong hubHowever, Hong Kong is opening up to the crypto industry and is attempting to become a crypto hub. The Hong Kong government recently launched a regulatory framework for crypto exchanges, making it easier for crypto businesses to operate within the city. This move has attracted a significant number of crypto firms to relocate to Hong Kong from mainland China.Bitmain’s $3.7 million fine imposed for violating tax regulations in China is a clear sign that the scrutiny of the crypto industry in the country is still prevalent. Despite the challenges and uncertainties, the company has continued to achieve success in its business, and the industry’s regulatory landscape is continuously evolving. Companies in China will have to ensure compliance with all relevant regulations, while also exploring opportunities to operate in crypto-friendly jurisdictions like Hong Kong.

Korean Financial Watchdog Takes Action to Prevent Abnormal Foreign Currency TransfersAccording to yesterday’s press release, the South Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has undertaken measures to tackle the issue of abnormal foreign currency transactions disguised as cross-border trade transactions. After identifying suspicious transactions of a total of approximately $7.2 billion involving 83 companies, the FSS has collaborated with the Korea Federation of Banks and domestic financial institutions to establish a task force. The objective is to improve the existing system and prevent such occurrences in the future.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashWeaknesses in internal controlsDuring inspections conducted within the banking industry since June 2022, the FSS uncovered weaknesses in internal controls related to foreign currency transfers. These included instances where banks neglected to verify the required documents for transfers and failed to detect abnormal transactions that had been ongoing for an extended period of time. The abnormal foreign currency transfers primarily involved funds flowing out of Korean virtual asset exchanges and being sent overseas under the pretense of trade transactions.Three-line defense internal control systemTo address these vulnerabilities, the task force has engaged in discussions and decided to build an internal control framework within the banking industry, rather than to add a new procedure. This was to minimize the disruption that the new system can pose to banks regarding foreign exchange transactions. The dedicated group has introduced a three-line defense internal control system.The new internal control system comprises three parts. Firstly, it involves standardizing a checklist of vital checkboxes that must be completed before initiating advance remittance transfers for imports. Secondly, the monitoring system employed by banks will be strengthened. Lastly, a follow-up system will be developed, clearly outlining the roles and responsibilities of banks and incorporating a review process.Implementation and timelineBanks plan to implement these improvement measures in July, following necessary preparations such as guidelines revision and rules update in the second quarter of this year. Since developing a computerized system and devising new procedures may require additional time, they will be gradually introduced in the third quarter.The FSS expects these improvements will ensure the systematic operation of banking institutions’ internal control functions related to cross-border prepayments, thereby preventing suspicious foreign currency transfers and curtailing companies’ risks of violating their obligations.

Shinhan Bank to issue NFTs at 2023 Blockchain Grand Week in SeoulShinhan Bank, one of South Korea’s leading financial institutions, is set to issue non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and operate a promotional booth in celebration of its participation in the upcoming 2023 Blockchain Grand Week, scheduled for next Wednesday, according to a report by local news outlet Newspim.The Blockchain Grand Week, an annual event since 2018, is hosted by the Ministry of Science and ICT and organized by the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA), the National IT Industry Promotion Agency (NIPA) and the Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP). Its objectives are to increase public awareness of blockchain technology and to facilitate the broader adoption of its ecosystem.Photo by Pete Linforth on PixabayNFTs to first 2,000 visitorsThe event is set to take place at the Convention and Exhibition Center, better known as COEX, in Seoul over two days. It will feature a conference centered around the theme “Adding Trust to Digital Platforms” and will include several academic seminars. Various blockchain companies will also be showcasing their products and services at their respective booths. For this event, Shinhan Bank is collaborating with Hexlant and Vircle to introduce their NFT project. They also plan to offer NFTs to the first 2,000 visitors to their booth.The NFTs will be distributed through Shinhan Bank’s NFT wallet, SOL Wallet, and will come with practical perks such as tickets for events at the booth and coffee coupons. Furthermore, these NFTs will be transferable to others.A representative from Shinhan Bank expressed hope that visitors will have the opportunity to experience the bank’s NFTs and gather diverse information related to blockchain technology. The official also emphasized the bank’s commitment to continually developing and introducing blockchain services that can be integrated into customers’ daily lives.Shinhan Bank’s endeavors in blockchainShinhan Bank’s efforts in the blockchain sector have been marked by various accomplishments in recent years. In 2021, the bank received the Ecosystem Transformation Award at the Enterprise Blockchain Awards, now known as the Web3 and Blockchain Transformation Awards (W3B Awards). This January, Shinhan integrated the SOL Wallet service into its financial services application. The bank remains dedicated to spearheading client-centric blockchain initiatives, one such effort being the development of NFT technology in collaboration with Hexlant and Vircle for corporate marketing purposes.Prohibition on discussing virtual assetsMeanwhile, there has been some dissatisfaction among industry insiders regarding the event’s restrictions. Those operating booths are prohibited from mentioning virtual assets in their projects. The application form for booth holders explicitly stated that exhibitions related to virtual assets are not allowed. This cautious approach is believed to be a response to recent cryptocurrency scandals, such as the $40 billion Terra-LUNA crash and the controversy surrounding a Korean lawmaker’s crypto holdings.