Hong Kong's Mox Bank launches crypto ETF trading

A recent survey by Turkish crypto exchange Paribu reveals that 99% of Turkish investors are now familiar with digital assets, a significant rise from just 16% in 2020. Digital assets have emerged as the third most popular investment choice in Turkey, overtaking traditional options like real estate. Investors are now nearly twice as likely to consider digital assets over stocks or mutual funds, a trend seen across other Asian nations, where younger investors are favoring crypto over more conventional investments. In Indonesia, for example, digital asset investors reached 20 million this year, far surpassing the 12 million who trade on the country’s stock exchange. In the U.S., a recent Bank of America survey reported a similar trend, with younger investors increasingly gravitating toward digital assets.Photo by Burak Karaduman on PexelsHigh returns and future potential drive interest in digital assetsThe survey shows that Turkish investors are primarily attracted to digital assets for their high return potential, while some view them as the future of finance. Other motivations include fast transaction capabilities, as well as benefits like censorship resistance. According to Paribu’s spokesperson, Nergis Nurcan Karababa, crypto assets may experience higher adoption rates than traditional financial products, as more individuals anticipate mainstream usage of digital assets in the near future. Security a top priority for Turkish investorsSecurity remains a paramount concern for Turkish investors, particularly given the history of hacks and fraud targeting local exchanges. Paribu’s survey, which polled over 2,000 residents and 541 active traders, found that most Turkish investors demand a strong security system from their trading platforms. In recent years, Turkish exchanges have been targeted by hackers, with high-profile breaches impacting investor confidence. In June, an attack on BtcTurk, the country’s largest exchange, reportedly led to a $55 million loss from multiple hot wallets. An earlier collapse of the Thodex exchange in 2021 saw the disappearance of investor funds valued by Chainalysis at $2.6 billion, although local prosecutors cited a lower figure. Thodex’s founder was sentenced to over 11,000 years in prison, underscoring the severity of crypto-related financial crimes in Turkey. Rise in preference for local exchangesDespite security incidents, Turkish investors increasingly favor local exchanges, with 78% indicating a preference for Turkey-based platforms in 2024, up from 63% last year. This trend aligns with a global shift towards domestic exchanges as investors seek platforms regulated by local authorities, providing easier avenues for legal recourse. The collapse of international platforms like FTX has accelerated this trend, and countries such as Nigeria, India and Indonesia have issued new licenses exclusively for local exchanges, restricting foreign entities from operating within their borders. Turkey’s leading position in the MENA crypto marketTurkey ranks as the largest digital asset market in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and is 11th globally in terms of adoption, according to Chainalysis. Between June 2023 and June 2024, Turkey received $137 billion in digital assets, placing it seventh worldwide for total transaction volume. This growing market highlights Turkey’s role as a key player in the global crypto landscape, as well as the increasing integration of digital assets into mainstream financial activities among Turkish investors. 

Dubai's regulator, the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA), has been ahead of the curve by comparison with its peers internationally in getting a crypto regulatory framework in place, and now it's moving to tweak those regulations further. In a press release published via ZAWYA on Sept. 26, VARA announced an update to its crypto regulations which specifically deals with marketing. Its addition of “Marketing Regulations for Virtual Assets and Related Activities 2024” applies to virtual asset service providers (VASPs) operating within the Emirate of Dubai. In tandem with the updated regulations, VARA has published a marketing guidance document to assist VASPs in abiding by the regulations, providing detailed instructions and outlining best practices in terms of the application of appropriate marketing activities. Photo by ZQ Lee on UnsplashMandatory disclaimerOne of the new requirements demanded by the regulator is that marketing content related to digital assets should incorporate a disclaimer outlining to investors that there are financial risks associated with digital assets. To that end, from October 1 onwards, VASPs are required to add the following disclaimer, prominently displayed, within product marketing material: “Virtual assets may lose their value in full or in part and are subject to extreme volatility.” In its guidance documentation, VARA has stipulated that any content which contains contradictory messaging or information provided to users in “small print” is not deemed to be acceptable. The rules apply to both licensed entities and any unlicensed entities that attempt to offer a service within the Emirate of Dubai.  Consumer protectionThe motivation behind the regulatory update is the protection of consumers through the prevention of the dissemination of misleading information. The regulator wants consumers to be well-informed about crypto products, such that they’re aware of both the risks and opportunities associated with digital assets. VARA has set out a schedule of fines, broken down by category, with fines of up to 10 million United Arab Emirates (UAE) dirhams (AED), around $2.7 million, applying for those who do not comply. Commenting on the updated regulations, VARA CEO Matthew White stated: “Our updated marketing regulations and the newly issued guidance document reflect our commitment to maintaining Dubai’s position as a global leader in digital finance. We believe that by providing clear and actionable guidance, we can help VASPs deliver their services responsibly, while fostering greater trust and transparency in the market." The Dubai regulator isn’t the only one to home in on the marketing approach taken by crypto service providers. Since October 2023, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has implemented new rules which specifically deal with the marketing of crypto products and services. Many crypto platforms found the new requirements too arduous to follow. Some withdrew from the market while others did so on a temporary basis while working towards becoming compliant. Within the European Union, the Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation came into force in June 2023. Those regulations demand that crypto service providers provide information and conduct marketing activities in a clear, fair and non-misleading manner.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is set to introduce a same-day settlement cycle starting March 28, making India only the second country, following China, to adopt such a system. This move comes amidst growing competition from the cryptocurrency sector, with SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch emphasizing the need for instant settlement and tokenization to remain competitive.Photo by Big G Media on UnsplashEvolving market dynamicsBuch has unveiled plans aimed at enhancing the efficiency of India's capital markets through faster settlement processes. During a recent press conference, she highlighted the significance of adapting to evolving market dynamics. Buch stated:“If our well-regulated market cannot compete with the crypto world and cannot say we also offer you tokenization and instantaneous settlement over the medium term, I won’t even say long term, you should expect investors to move." The SEBI chairperson articulated that we live in a time where the current generation demands instant delivery of services. It’s with that in mind Buch believes that crypto is a threat to traditional financial markets. She stated:"Everybody wants instant everything. Right? So why should anyone believe that tomorrow if an alternative is available with instant settlement tokenization and they say the regulated market doesn’t offer it, you should expect people to move.” With a focus on meeting investor expectations for instant transactions, SEBI aims to bridge the gap between traditional capital markets and the rapidly evolving crypto landscape. Faster settlement cyclesIndia has been at the forefront of adopting faster settlement cycles, having transitioned to a one-day settlement (T+1) model between 2021 and January 2023. The optional same-day settlement, scheduled to commence later this month, represents another step towards enhancing market efficiency. However, Buch cautioned that further delays in embracing instant settlement could lead to a significant portion of the market shifting towards cryptocurrencies. The move towards faster settlement has been met with enthusiasm from some market participants. Indian business news publication Mint reported the comments of Shauryam Gupta, CEO of web trading platform Rupeezy, on the subject. Gupta stated: “The shift to instantaneous settlement is a substantial milestone, streamlining operations and cutting down on risk. The potential advantages of reducing counterparty risk and boosting liquidity signal positive growth for the sector.” However, others, particularly brokers, have expressed reservations. Brokers, who hold client funds and earn interest on balances, stand to see their interest earnings decrease with shorter settlement times. Nonetheless, SEBI remains steadfast in its commitment to modernizing India's capital markets to remain globally competitive. The regulatory landscape surrounding cryptocurrencies in India has been predominantly shaped by the nation's finance ministry and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). While the RBI has been vocal in its opposition to cryptocurrencies, advocating for central bank digital currencies instead, SEBI's recent initiatives underscore its willingness to adapt to changing market dynamics. SEBI's efforts reflect a broader trend of regulatory bodies worldwide seeking to strike a balance between innovation and investor protection in an increasingly digital financial landscape.