Dubai regulator tightens crypto marketing rules

Leading cryptocurrency exchange OKX has acquired an in-principle approval from Singapore’s financial regulatory authority for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license through its local arm, OKX SG.Photo by Mark Stoop on UnsplashEnabling broader service offeringAccording to a blog post published by the company on March 12, OKX confirmed the receipt of in-principle approval for the coveted license. The MPI license, issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), Singapore's primary financial regulatory body, represents an important step forward for the company. Once granted the full license, OKX will be empowered to offer digital payment token services and facilitate cross-border transfers within Singapore. A plethora of OKX executives took to social media to comment on the achievement. Hong Fang, President of OKX, expressed the company's long-standing interest in Singapore, describing it as a cornerstone of its global strategy. Fang emphasized Singapore's appeal to entrepreneurial ventures, citing its tech-savvy populace as early adopters. She praised the country's regulatory framework as "clear and thoughtful," enabling businesses like OKX to cultivate sustainable growth over the long term. With this regulatory approval, OKX intends to concentrate on bolstering its spot product offerings in the Singaporean market. Fang outlined plans to forge local banking partnerships to enhance customer experiences and expand service offerings in the future. In summarizing the company’s outlook, Fang wrote that OKX is looking to “build locally. Be compliant. Invest long-term.” OKX CEO Star Xu suggested that the firm intends to be a “long-term member of the Singapore fintech community” as a consequence of the approval. Global market expansionThe company’s CMO, Haider Rafique, pointed out that this latest license approval follows hot on the heels of further expansion in venues like Dubai, Argentina and Turkey. The in-principle license approval follows OKX's recent acquisition of a conditional license from Dubai’s cryptocurrency regulatory authority. On Jan. 16, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) of Dubai granted OKX a license, enabling the exchange to provide regulated services as a virtual asset service provider within the region.On Feb. 27 the firm launched OKX TR, catering to the needs of crypto users in Turkey. In the same month, the company launched its services within the Argentinian market. MPI-licensed entities like OKX enjoy the privilege of facilitating multiple payment services, surpassing volume limitations prescribed for standard payment firms. This flexibility allows OKX to transcend the prescribed limits of three million Singapore dollars ($2.2 million) for individual payment services and a monthly cap of SG$6 million ($4.4 million) for multiple services. Joining OKX in the pursuit of regulatory compliance, BitGo, a prominent crypto custody business, also received an in-principle approval from MAS. BitGo announced on Jan. 10 that it had secured initial approval, subject to fulfilling additional requirements stipulated by the regulator. Several other notable cryptocurrency entities, including Crypto.com, Coinbase and Ripple, have already obtained complete payment institution licenses in Singapore. OKX's attainment of in-principle approval underscores the ongoing drive among market participants towards regulatory compliance and expansion into key markets. The move should help the firm to position itself well for further market growth as the digital assets space continues to progress.

Seoul prosecutors charge eight suspects linked to crypto price manipulationEight individuals involved in a cryptocurrency fraud, which is separate from a murder case associated with the same token, have been formally charged and referred to court by public prosecutors in South Korea.The Joint Virtual Asset Crime Investigation Unit of the Seoul Southern Prosecutors’ Office has recently disclosed the arrest of two key figures in the scandal related to a cryptocurrency called Puriever (PURE). The unit apprehended the chief executive of the PURE issuer, referred to as “A” for anonymity, and a market manipulator. Both have been charged with fraud. In addition to these arrests, the prosecution has charged six other individuals–including an executive from a cryptocurrency consulting firm, anonymously named “C,” and a broker. These additional suspects have been charged but not arrested.Photo by Adam Śmigielski on Unsplash$16 million from over 6,000 victimsThe prosecution has accused the suspects involved in the PURE case of illicitly inflating the token’s price through deceptive disclosures and market manipulation during April and May 2021. This scheme reportedly enabled them to amass illegal profits totaling KRW 21 billion (close to $16 million) from approximately 6,100 victims. In March of this year, it came to light that the PURE was at the center of a series of criminal activities, including kidnapping and theft, which ultimately led to a murder in Gangnam, Seoul.The prosecution has uncovered that “A” and “C,” key figures in the PURE scandal, transferred 55.2 million PURE to a partner company under the guise of an initiative to reduce air pollution, as falsely stated in their disclosure. The suspects reportedly employed a skilled manipulator to inflate the token’s price artificially. Once the price peaked, they sold off the tokens, capitalizing on the artificially inflated value.Circulation supply manipulationThe case reveals a collective scheme orchestrated by a token issuer, a consulting entity, a broker, and an experienced market manipulator. A key tactic in their scheme involved locking their cryptocurrency wallet to artificially limit the token’s circulation supply. Furthermore, these fraudsters employed a bot to perform wash trading, which boosted the daily trading volume of the token. This strategy created a false impression of high demand and activity in the market.A representative from the prosecution emphasized that the cryptocurrency market is more susceptible to manipulation than the stock market. This vulnerability is attributed to the lack of a monitoring and supervision system in the crypto sector, despite its speculative nature. In response to these challenges, the prosecution has expressed a firm commitment to enhancing its crypto investigation capabilities with the goal of effectively combating criminal activities. These efforts are aimed at fostering a fair and transparent trading environment, safeguarding the integrity of the cryptocurrency market.

The Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong is moving closer towards the issuance of stablecoin licenses, while 30 kilometers away on the Chinese mainland, the authorities in Shenzhen are warning against stablecoin investment scams. Hong Kong has set Aug. 1 as the effective date for its incoming Stablecoin Ordinance. Firms such as JD.com and Ant Group, an affiliate company of Alibaba Group, are understood to be interested in seeking licensing. Photo by ダモ リ on UnsplashSingle-digit license issuanceIn a recent interview with Chinese language newspaper Ming Pao, Christopher Hui, Hong Kong’s Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, outlined that stablecoin licenses are likely to be issued in 2025 following the passing of the Aug. 1 effective date, although he indicated that the number of licenses issued will remain in single digits. Hui hopes that stablecoins can address some of “the difficulties and pain points in the real economy,” like cross-border payments involving volatile local currencies. The official said that stablecoins can reduce transaction costs and facilitate cross-border transactions when based on fiat currencies and serving as effective payment tools. Yuan-based stablecoinsHui stated that the issuance of a stablecoin in Hong Kong which is based on the sovereign currency of another jurisdiction would only be permitted following “discussions with the relevant authorities."  It’s understood that the aforementioned Chinese e-commerce firms have been lobbying government for the approval of offshore yuan-based stablecoins. Last month, the Governor of the People’s Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, acknowledged that stablecoins are disrupting global payments infrastructure. However, mainland China still has a mining and trading ban in place in relation to crypto, despite previous speculation that the country would open up to crypto. Hui expressed the view that where a stablecoin implicates another sovereign currency, there are additional risk factors that would have to be taken into account. Exploiting uninformed view of stablecoinsMeanwhile, 30 kilometers from Hong Kong, the authorities in Shenzhen have issued a warning to members of the public highlighting that scammers are exploiting the public’s uninformed view of stablecoins as a guise through which to lure victims into investment scams. They asserted that scammers are using new concepts, in this case stablecoins, for hype in an effort to peddle illegal fundraising, gambling, fraud and money laundering schemes.The Shenzhen Municipal Task Force Office for Preventing and Combating Illegal Financial Activities asked the public to report such schemes “engaged in illegal fundraising in the name of investing in stablecoins,” in order to enable the authorities to crack down on the illicit activity. The authorities added: "We urge the general public to remain rational in their investment decisions, avoid blindly trusting extravagant promises, develop a correct understanding of money and investment, stay alert to financial risks and avoid falling victim to scams." Last month, JD.com took to Weibo to warn the public that fraudulent JD stablecoins were being offered by scammers at a time when the company has yet to issue a stablecoin.