Lackluster debut for crypto ETFs in Hong Kong

On Wednesday, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) in Hong Kong launched investigations at six premises controlled by Worldcoin, the biometric cryptocurrency project established by Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI. Potential personal data privacy risksIn a statement, the Privacy Commissioner expressed serious concerns about potential risks to personal data privacy. The PCPD executed warrants as part of the inquiry into Worldcoin's identity verification project, particularly focusing on the use of iris-scanning orbs for identity verification. The PCPD urged Hong Kong residents to consider the implications of Worldcoin's biometric data collection and emphasized the importance of evaluating the legitimacy of such data collection. The Commission also advised individuals to inquire about the purpose of data collection, the intended use of the data, the classes of entities with access to the data, the retention period of biometric data and the safety measures implemented to protect sensitive information. "The PCPD is concerned that the operation of Worldcoin in Hong Kong involves serious risks to personal data privacy, and believes that the collection and processing of sensitive personal data by the relevant organization may be in contravention of the requirements of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance," stated the privacy watchdog. The Commission highlighted that any personal data controlled by Worldcoin must be collected for a lawful purpose related to the project's function or activity, with the information collected from users' irises deemed sensitive according to regulatory guidelines.Photo by Harpreet Singh on UnsplashGlobal scrutinyWorldcoin, which commenced operations in 2021 and officially launched in July 2023, has faced regulatory scrutiny in various countries due to privacy concerns. As of December 2023, Worldcoin reported that over 5 million people had created accounts using their identities. However, the project's approach to identity verification through iris scanning has triggered investigations and actions by regulators. Notably, the project suspended services in Kenya and halted iris scans in India in response to regulatory challenges.  The company’s activities in the French and Brazilian markets have been suspended. Last year the UK’s Information Commissioner’s Office said that it would make further enquiries into the company’s activities. Meanwhile, the German data watchdog has been investigating Worldcoin since 2022. In an effort to clarify the efforts the company is making to achieve compliance across international jurisdictions where data privacy is concerned, Worldcoin recently published a blog post on the subject. Within it, the company states that it “is designed to be fully compliant with all laws and regulations governing data collection and data transfer." Despite its ongoing regulatory challenges, Worldcoin CEO Alex Blania remains steadfast in advancing the project's mission, stating recently:"We race toward billions of users as fast as we possibly can."  The project closed out 2023 by expanding into Singapore. The privacy concerns surrounding Worldcoin underscore the growing importance of balancing technological innovation with robust data privacy regulations to ensure the protection of individuals' sensitive information.

Lee Bok-hyun, the governor of South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), is set to have a meeting with Gary Gensler, the chair of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in May. The purpose of their meeting is to discuss whether to classify non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as virtual assets. Currently, NFTs are not seen as virtual assets in Korea, but there is a high likelihood of them being acknowledged as such following the meeting in May, local financial media outlet Edaily reported.Photo by Andrey Metelev on UnsplashLack of definition for NFTsAn NFT is a digital certificate of authenticity that is not fungible or replicable. NFTs tokenize content or assets of various types – from images, music, videos, games and artworks to real-estates – by assigning a unique token ID to them. Many see 2018 as the year NFT technology was first introduced.  Despite its wide range of applications, no legal definition has been made for NFTs. Some view NFTs as technology, and others as virtual assets or securities. The Korean government decided not to recognize NFTs as virtual assets under the Virtual Asset Protection Act (Virtual Asset Act), effective in July. Behind this decision is a perception that NFTs are less likely to pose significant risks to the market, as a large portion of NFTs are now traded by collectors seeking to expand their private collections.  However, NFTs are increasingly seen as speculative destinations by many investors over time, as prices of virtual assets including BTC surge. This shift backs the local movement to recognize NFTs as well as spot bitcoin ETFs as virtual assets. Opposition from NFT businessesBlockchain industry insiders say defining NFTs is of utmost importance, noting that classifying NFTs as virtual assets headfirst could deal a heavy blow to businesses in this sector. One finance insider mentioned that defining NFTs comes down to understanding their purposes and how they are utilized. If NFTs are primarily used for speculative purposes or as currency, they could be recognized as virtual assets, the person said.  The biggest resistance is coming from NFT-related businesses. That is because recognizing NFTs as virtual assets would require these businesses to obtain a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license from the financial authority, which takes significant costs and workforce in the process. A CEO of a blockchain startup, who preferred to remain anonymous, expressed concerns about the possibility of NFTs becoming virtual assets, saying that such recognition would enable NFT transaction tracing, potentially leading to severe violations of human rights. While many industry insiders expect that the financial authorities will bring NFTs under the forthcoming Virtual Asset Act, the FSS stated that no decisions have been made regarding details of the upcoming meeting with the U.S. SEC. 

United Arab Emirates (UAE)-based crypto market maker and Web3 investment firm DWF Labs has launched a $250 million fund for investment in mid to large-cap crypto projects. The company, which recently switched its administrative base from Singapore to Abu Dhabi, asserts that the fund will contribute towards the real-world adoption of Web3 technology. Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashUp to $50M per projectTaking to X, DWF Labs Managing Partner Andrei Grachev announced the $250 million fund. He added:”Single ticket size ranged from 10 to 50M$ per a project. Cash + comprehensive support = Moon” In a statement published to the company’s website, DWF Labs outlined that the Liquid Fund initiative aligns with the firm’s commitment to contributing towards real growth within the broader crypto market. It stated: “The fund will provide strategic crypto venture capital and ecosystem support, ensuring sustainable growth for projects that drive real-world adoption and help promote change in the industry.” Initial dealsWork on the fund is already in motion. The company confirmed that it has already invested $11 million into promising blockchain projects as part of the initiative. Furthermore, DWF Labs confirmed that it is on the verge of signing two major investment deals with ticket values of $10 million and $25 million respectively. Beyond those deals, the firm asserts that other investment deals are in the pipeline. It clarified that the nature of the investment differs from traditional investments insofar as each deal incorporates a full-scale ecosystem growth strategy, devised specifically for the particular needs of each project. Grachev stated that the company believes “that strategic capital, coupled with hands-on ecosystem development, is the key to unlocking the next wave of growth for the industry.” Key aspects being considered by the company when formulating ecosystem growth strategies relative to targeted blockchain projects include public relations (PR) and brand amplification, a comprehensive go-to-market (GTM) strategy, lending markets development and a focus on stablecoin total value locked (TVL), with supporting liquidity and DeFi activity relative to layer-1 and layer-2 projects. Focus on ‘usability and discoverability’Grachev told Cointelegraph that emphasis will be placed on investing in blockchain projects that stand out in terms of “usability and discoverability.” He added that “good technology and utility alone isn’t sufficient,” asserting that "users first need to discover these projects, comprehend their value and develop trust." The DWF Labs managing partner suggested that strategic capital, together with hands-on ecosystem development, is paramount relative to efforts to realize the next iteration of growth within the crypto sector. Up until the end of last year, DWF Labs was headquartered in Singapore and still maintains a presence there. Besides Abu Dhabi, it also has a physical presence in Dubai. Hong Kong, Switzerland, South Korea and the British Virgin Islands (BVI) account for the locations of the remainder of its international offices. While Grachev and his firm can be assumed to have a positive broader view on the cryptocurrency sector given the launch of this latest fund, the DWF Labs managing partner recently pointed to a more immediate potentially bearish trend in the market.