Lackluster debut for crypto ETFs in Hong Kong

AsiaNext Secures Market Operator License from Singapore’s MASThe Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has granted regulatory approval to AsiaNext, officially designating it as a Recognized Market Operator (RMO).The firm announced the milestone achievement via a blog post published to its website on Wednesday. The license opens the doors for AsiaNext to operate as a digital asset exchange exclusively catering to institutions, including banks, family offices, asset managers, broker-dealers, prime brokers, hedge funds, and market makers.This RMO license, granted by MAS, complements the in-principle approval of the Capital Markets Services (CMS) license awarded to AsiaNext in June. AsiaNext, under the leadership of its CEO, Chong Kok Kee, has positioned itself as an institutional-grade exchange with a focus on compliance and risk management.Kok Kee expressed his elation at receiving the full RMO license from MAS, emphasizing that the AsiaNext team has constructed an institutional-grade exchange governed by stringent compliance and risk management standards, not only for their organization but also for the various asset classes traded on their platform.Photo by Davis Sánchez on PexelsPivotal and positive industry shiftRecent months in Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai, and other centers geared towards progressive regulation have demonstrated a pivotal shift in the industry, as responsible contributions to a secure digital asset ecosystem are now better poised to advance the mainstream adoption of digital assets.Chua Kah Hau, Chief Compliance Officer at AsiaNext, reiterated the company’s dedication to upholding the highest standards of regulatory compliance and corporate governance, aiming to provide a fair, orderly, and transparent marketplace where institutional investors can confidently reap the benefits of digital assets.Amidst the growing institutional appetite for trading digital assets, AsiaNext’s role is significant. There is a noticeable scarcity of regulated and secure platforms to satisfy this demand, making AsiaNext’s presence crucial in meeting this market need.AsiaNext originated as a joint venture between SBI Digital Asset Holdings and SIX Group in 2021. Now, holding both the RMO and CMS (in-principle) licenses, the firm is well-equipped to provide integrated listing, trading, and post-trade services for digital assets.Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao, CEO of SBI Digital Asset Holdings, highlighted Singapore’s favorable regulatory environment, stating: “The regulatory environment in Singapore is favorable for fintech firms, which is why we have selected it as the headquarters for AsiaNext. The nation’s commitment to fostering innovation and worldwide recognition of Singapore’s economic potential as a global digital asset trading hub have been pivotal factors in our decision.”Colt Technology partnershipIn a strategic move, last month AsiaNext partnered with Colt Technology Services to leverage its suite of secure, high-performance digital infrastructure solutions, including Multicast Market Data in the Cloud and PrizmNet.The partnership is set to facilitate high-frequency trading of various digital securities and crypto derivatives trading on AsiaNext. Notably, AsiaNext stands as the first institutional-grade digital exchange to utilize Colt Multicast Market Data in the Cloud, providing a unique solution to connect buyers and sellers.This connectivity breakthrough aims to bridge the gap between mainstream finance and secure digital assets trading, coming at a time of rapid growth in digital asset trading in Asia and significant global investment in the region’s crypto markets.

Calls for Regulation of Crypto Investment Management Firms Amidst Growing ConcernsThere have been recent calls in South Korea for crypto investment management companies to be subject to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act amidst concerns about potential regulatory blind spots negatively impacting crypto investors.Photo by Conny Schneider on UnsplashPushing for regulatory oversightKang Seong-hoo, chairman of the Korea Digital Asset Business Association (KDA) went into detail regarding the issue during a forum held by the association on Thursday to discuss the efficient use of technology and safety management in the era of the digital economy.He emphasized that dealings related to virtual asset management such as deposits, lending, and staking must be regulated by authorities under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act. This is due to the fact that crypto investment management companies are not within the purview of the Act On Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information or the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, the latter of which is set to take effect next year.The Act On Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information defines financial companies as those that provide services for selling, buying, exchanging, transferring, keeping, or managing virtual assets; or act as a broker, intermediary, or agent for these services. However, there is no mention of crypto management companies.Echoes of past crypto platform controversiesThese concerns are driven by the looming possibility of another debacle like the class-action lawsuits against crypto platforms like Haru Invest or Delio arising again as a result of regulatory gray areas. Two months ago, investors had filed a legal complaint after the two lenders unexpectedly suspended customer deposits and withdrawals, claiming that they suffered around KRW 50 billion (approximately $39 million at the time of the incident) in damages as a result.Furthermore, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a division under the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC), recently stated in a report that virtual asset deposits, lending, and DeFi services do not fall under the obligations of the Act On Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information.“Given the context of the ongoing crypto winter since last year, the business model of virtual asset management companies, which is heavily reliant on arbitrage between exchanges, poses a high risk of incidents similar to the Haru Invest and Delio cases,” said Chairman Kang.“In order to ensure virtual asset user protection and market safety, authorities should promptly explore regulatory measures under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act for virtual asset management such as deposits, lending, staking, and the like.”

Monthly Active Users of Binance in South Korea Surpasses 230,000The monthly active user (MAU) count for the virtual asset exchange app Binance has surpassed 230,000 in South Korea, according to a recent analysis reported by local news outlet Etoday. This places Binance as the fourth-largest exchange in terms of user base, following more prominent local won-denominated exchanges Upbit, Bithumb, and Coinone.Photo by Vadim Artyukhin on UnsplashSoaring numbersAccording to data from the insights platform Mobile Index, the MAU for the Binance app in Korea averaged 230,965 users from February to July this year. Starting from 238,487 users in February, the number peaked at 240,000 in April, followed by a slight decrease to 219,010 in June and 215,743 in July. These figures significantly outpace the 131,799 average for Korbit and 36,123 for Gopax, recorded over the past six months.The abundance of users is also reflected in the app’s high trading volume in Korea. In May this year, Binance reportedly accounted for around $58.3 billion in trading volume from Korean users, representing approximately 13% of the total trading volume, according to the Wall Street Journal. This makes Korea the app’s second-largest market after China in terms of trading volume.These statistics are notable considering the fact that Binance does not support won-denominated trading nor has a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license for Korean operations. They can thus be attributed to the availability of futures trading, which is not offered by local exchanges. According to the Journal, futures trading accounts for 98% of the transactions conducted by Korean users.Regulatory validationMoreover, Binance is registered on the travel rule whitelists of three of the country’s largest exchanges: Upbit, Bithumb, and Coinone. This travel rule regulation was put into effect last year, requiring financial institutions to share data on cryptocurrency transactions.Being whitelisted means that users of the aforementioned exchanges can easily make trades on Binance after completing Know Your Customer (KYC) identification procedures.Each exchange follows its own criteria to add virtual asset service providers to its whitelist, allowing only whitelisted entities to send and receive transactions.Industry experts claim that this is yet another depiction of just how lucrative Korea’s crypto market is, as is the case with the significant trading volumes recorded by domestic exchanges. This is likely driving the active efforts of foreign exchanges, including Binance, to penetrate the market.Binance’s ongoing regulatory challengesEarlier this year, Binance acquired a majority stake in Streami, the operator of Korea’s KRW-to-crypto exchange Gopax, aiming to solidify its presence in the Korean market. Following this acquisition, Streami underwent leadership transitions that saw Lee Joon-haeng step down, making way for Binance’s APAC head Leon Sing Foong. Subsequently, the leadership baton was passed to Lee Joong-hoon, the former Vice President of Gopax.For these shifts in leadership, Streami submitted reports to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) to inform the regulatory body about changes in company representatives. However, despite these notifications, the financial regulator has not yet granted its approval, likely influenced by the ongoing legal challenges Binance is facing in multiple jurisdictions, including that of the United States.In a seeming effort to address this regulatory impasse, Streami has recently decided to undergo yet another change in its CEO position. This marks the third leadership alteration within a span of six months. Meanwhile, the identity of the incoming CEO is yet to be disclosed.Oscillating trends of growth and declineIn related news, Mobile Index also reported that Upbit had the highest MAU among virtual asset exchange apps in Korea. From February to July, Upbit averaged an MAU count of 3,280,746, surpassing the 1,005,432 average for Bithumb, marking a threefold difference. Coinone’s average MAU during this period was calculated at 316,277.However, over the same six-month period, all won-denominated exchanges except for Korbit experienced a decline in MAU. Gopax witnessed a 22.3% drop from 42,556 users in February to 33,059 users in July. This was followed by 20%, 14.8%, and 6.8% declines for Coinone, Bithumb, and Upbit, respectively. Binance also experienced a 9.5% dip.In contrast, Korbit saw a 16.5% increase, rising from 118,816 MAU in February to 131,799 in July.