Bullish files for IPO in the U.S.

Lack of Funds Sees Multichain Cease OperationsThe development team behind Multichain, a cross-chain protocol, has recently announced its decision to cease operations due to a lack of operational funds.This announcement follows a report by blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis, which suggested that insiders may have orchestrated a “rug pull” by withdrawing funds. The Multichain team took to Twitter on Friday to inform their community about the suspension of their business activities, citing a lack of alternative sources of information and operational funds as the primary reasons for their decision.One crucial factor contributing to the shutdown is the absence of communication with the CEO, Zhaojun, who had been missing and is now understood to be in the custody of Chinese authorities. The team explained that they had reached out to Zhaojun’s family and discovered that the police had seized his computers, phones, wallets, and mnemonic phrases.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashOperational controlThroughout the project’s lifespan, Zhaojun had maintained control over operational and investor funds. Consequently, the team, along with all their funds and access to servers, found themselves at Zhaojun’s mercy, as he now remains under police custody.Attempting to salvage the situation, Zhaojun’s sister initiated an asset preservation act and transferred some funds to addresses under her control. However, the team soon received news that Zhaojun’s sister, too, had been detained by the police and was now unreachable. Faced with these unfortunate circumstances, the team reluctantly announced the cessation of their operations.DeFi centralization risksThe debacle has raised concerns about the lack of decentralization demonstrated by the level of control Zhaojun had over the project. It prompted comment from Chris Blec, a DeFi Researcher & Analyst who has been highly critical of a whole host of DeFi projects on the basis that while many DeFi projects claim to be decentralized, they’re critically flawed and are centralized to a point that puts them at critical risk.Taking to Twitter, Blec stated: “Dude gets thrown in jail, admin keys to Multichain are on his computers, sister eventually uses his computer to steal money, now she’s in jail too. THIS IS WHY WE DECENTRALIZE.”The Multichain debacle traces back to May when the suspension of Multichain routes for an upgrade caused delays in fund transfers. The uncertainties surrounding the protocol prompted crypto exchange Binance to halt deposit and withdrawal support for certain Multichain bridged tokens.Adding to the platform’s woes, significant outflows from the Multichain MPC bridge platform raised concerns of an exploit. Observers analyzing the blockchain data reached a consensus on July 6 that the protocol had been hacked, as over $100 million worth of assets were withdrawn from the Fantom bridge on the Ethereum side.As Multichain now faces the unfortunate reality of halting its operations, it serves as a stark reminder of the challenges and risks inherent in the blockchain industry. The lack of operational funds, combined with the absence of communication with key figures and critical points of centralized failure have proven insurmountable for this cross-chain protocol.

Crypto vulnerability uncovered with $1B in digital asset exposureSecurity vulnerabilities in the validator infrastructure of InfStones, an established infrastructure provider, have been disclosed by Tel Aviv-headquartered cybersecurity firm dWallet Labs.Photo by Brett Jordan on UnsplashBlockchain network validator vulnerabilityIn a detailed Medium blog post published on Tuesday, dWallet Labs shed light on a series of vulnerabilities that, when exploited, could potentially allow attackers to gain full control, execute code and extract private keys from numerous validators on major blockchain networks. Cryptocurrencies such as ETH, BNB, SUI, APT and others were identified as at risk, with potential direct losses estimated to exceed one billion dollars.The vulnerabilities discovered by dWallet Labs opened the door for attackers to compromise the private keys of validators across multiple blockchain networks, putting over one billion dollars of staked assets at risk. In response to the findings, InfStones, a Web3 infrastructure platform, also released a statement on Tuesday acknowledging the potential threat. However, its representative, Darko Radunovic, disputed the figures provided by dWallet Labs in a statement sent to Cointelegraph. Radunovic stated that the vulnerabilities identified in the production environment account for below 0.1% of their active nodes launched to date, emphasizing that the impact would be limited to a small fraction of their operational nodes.According to InfStones, “237 instances were in scope, of which 212 instances were deployed for our development and testing purposes, and 25 freshly deployed instances in the production environment.”Mitigating steps takenThe company detailed the immediate actions taken to mitigate the vulnerabilities, including shutting down the affected ports, as well as rotating all credentials and keys within their platform. An internal review conducted by InfStones revealed no additional adverse effects. Notwithstanding that, the company took the additional step of hiring an external security firm to audit its systems and policies.Meanwhile, dWallet Labs Founder and CEO Omer Sadika shared his thoughts on the X platform as to how he believes such events should be handled. Sadika wrote:”The worst way to handle a cybersecurity vulnerability is not taking responsibility and lying. We were super open and transparent with the goal of eliminating the risk to web3. My take: it’s not about whether you are fully secure or not, because no one is, it’s about how you handle it and maintain the trust with your partners and customers.”The collaboration between dWallet Labs and InfStones sheds light on the ongoing challenges faced by the cryptocurrency industry in maintaining the security and integrity of blockchain networks. While vulnerabilities were identified and addressed, the incident underscores the importance of proactive security measures to safeguard the assets and data within the rapidly evolving landscape of digital assets.

SK C&C to Spearhead Establishment of Korea’s First Alternative Trading SystemSK C&C, the information communications technology arm of South Korean conglomerate SK Group, is set to launch the country’s first Alternative Trading System (ATS) — a securities trading venue that is more loosely regulated than an exchange — in the second half of next year.The firm announced on Wednesday that it will commence the multilateral trading system construction project for Nextrade, a corporation dedicated to preparing the ATS.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashCollaborative effort of securities institutionsNextrade was initiated by seven securities firms, including the Korea Financial Investment Association, and was jointly established by 34 participating institutions, including 19 securities companies, three securities-related institutions, and four tech companies in November of last year.SK C&C in particular has been working with Nextrade since 2019. When the corporation was still a consultative body of securities firms, the SK subsidiary was in charge of consulting on various matters regarding the establishment of the ATS and functional system requirements.Establishing a solid foundationThe aforementioned construction project aims to establish a multilateral trading system and an operation and management system to support the trading, brokerage, and agency functions of listed securities and depositary receipts on the ATS, which Nextrade will proceed with upon its official approval in the second half of next year. SK C&C will take on a major role in leading this task.“Based on our digital IT service capabilities that we have accumulated within the financial sphere, we will establish an efficient and reliable multilateral trading system that is on par with regular exchanges,” said Kim Nam-sik, head of the SK C&C Financial Digital2 Group.Besides facilitating multilateral trading, SK C&C will develop an information distribution system that processes investment information in connection with the Korea Exchange and the Korea Securities Depository, as well as a trading support system responsible for product information management, trading statistics, and administration.Trading after hoursThe ATS will allow trading past normal trading hours, which are usually from 9 AM to 3:30 PM — an especially attractive selling point for buyers and sellers. This will be made possible by compiling product information based on closing prices after the market closes, which will create an environment that allows for trading after hours.This service will not only be convenient for office workers but also help them refer to official announcements and the status of overseas markets to make more informed decisions, SK C&C said.Securities that can be traded after hours will be limited to listed stocks and depository receipts on the Korea Exchange for the time being, but SK C&C is reportedly looking into allowing trading of security tokens, non-security virtual assets, and NFTs.Ensuring uninterrupted operationsNotably, there will also be a Disaster Recovery Center, which will serve to protect the ATS’ major systems and data assets and ensure business continuity. A data backup system will be set up to reduce backup time and swiftly recover from any failures in case of potential security threats.Furthermore, the ATS plans to introduce new types of orders to enhance investor benefits in the domestic capital market, setting it apart from the Korea Exchange.