Dunamu’s Legal Team Recognized by Korean Police for Cyber Security Contributions

The Russian authorities are in the process of bringing in a national registry for crypto mining equipment, with registration to be a mandatory requirement for all operators. That’s according to a report published by Russia’s state-owned news agency, Tass, on Feb. 3. The registry is being established by the country’s Ministry of Energy, with Yevgeny Grabchak, deputy minister of energy, heading up the project.Photo by Egor Filin on UnsplashThe measure is being introduced as part of a raft of amendments to existing mining regulations. The objective is to improve oversight relative to crypto mining activity within the Russian Federation.  Unauthorized mining has been a concern for the Russian authorities for some time. According to the TASS report on this development, the registry would make mining without equipment registration “impossible.” Late last year, a Russian government commission moved to ban crypto mining in specific regions of the country. Management of the power grid was understood to be the main motivating force. Crypto mining activity had caused power shortages in some areas.  A seasonal ban was implemented, running from December to mid-March, with the measure to be repeated each year until 2031. In August of last year, Russian President Vladimir Putin had signed into law legislation that recognized the legitimacy of crypto mining in Russia.  Illegal mining, particularly within these restricted regions, continues to be a concern for the authorities, prompting this latest measure. Additionally, the authorities plan on establishing clear criteria in order to define crypto mining and deal with gaps in current legislation which may be enabling illegal and unregistered operators to carry out such mining activity. According to a report last month by local news media outlet Prime, Russia saw a surge in demand for Bitcoin mining equipment in Q4 2024. Crypto equipment demand increased threefold in comparison with the same quarter in 2023. Addressing the need for a crypto equipment registry, the Russian government stated: “It is important to adapt the law ‘On Mining’ to the current situation, in particular, based on practical experience, to formulate clearer criteria for classifying activities specifically as the production of digital currency.” While efforts are being made to get a firmer grasp on unauthorized mining in areas that are being impacted by power shortages, work is also being done to use crypto mining as a mechanism to fully exploit surplus energy.  Last month, it was revealed that Russian state-owned power company Rosseti is evaluating Bitcoin mining as a means through which surplus energy can be utilized in low-demand regions. In a separate development, the TASS news agency also reported on Feb. 3 that crypto miners are now in a position to report their earnings via online accounts with Russia’s Federal Taxation Service (FNS). The TASS report stated: “A new function has appeared in the personal accounts of taxpayers. With the help of the online service, users can now send information about receiving digital currency to the tax authority.” The feature appears once the registered user submits an electronic signature. 

Coti plans transition to Ethereum layer-2 network in 2024Israeli blockchain developer Coti plans to introduce a scalable, privacy-focused Ethereum layer-2 protocol in 2024. This strategic move aims to extend Coti’s privacy-centric features to a wider audience within the Ethereum ecosystem.Photo by Zoltan Tasi on UnsplashIncorporating ‘garbled circuits’Taking to the X social media platform on Wednesday, Coti unveiled its plan to transition from a standalone protocol to an Ethereum layer-2. The centerpiece of the project, which Coti has termed “Coti v2: a privacy-centric Ethereum L2,” is a cryptographic method known as “garbled circuits.”Garbled circuits are a cryptographic primitive that enables two or more parties to evaluate an arbitrary Boolean circuit securely, without revealing any information beyond the output, all while using a constant number of communication rounds. This innovative approach enables the processing of transactions without exposing sensitive information and data, aligning with the platform’s commitment to privacy.Having originated in the 1980s, garbling protocols have evolved into a crucial element of privacy-preserving technologies, excelling in scenarios where confidential data needs to be part of a computation without revealing the information itself.Focusing on privacyCoti CEO Shahaf Bar-Geffen emphasized the significance of this privacy-oriented protocol, stating:“Sensitive data transmitted as public information on a blockchain is a bug, not a feature.”Bar-Geffen highlighted the protocol’s ability to prevent sensitive data from being exposed to competitors, partners and clients engaged in transactions on Coti’s chain. The CEO elaborated on how garbling protocols differentiate Coti v2 by facilitating transactions and smart contract executions where details remain private between involved parties.The Coti CEO emphasized the critical role of such privacy features in decentralized finance applications, where transaction confidentiality is as essential as transaction integrity. Coti claims that other platforms focusing solely on anonymity for privacy may face regulatory challenges and might not provide a compliant foundation for the broader ecosystem.Targeting specific use casesCoti envisions its protocol catering specifically to use cases demanding advanced privacy provisions in finance and healthcare. Currently designed for enterprises, Coti’s existing protocol enables the management of blockchain-based products such as custom-branded tokens, wallets, website integrations and fiat on-and-off ramps.In a blog post on Medium, the blockchain startup outlined that in addition to privacy, v2 will enable smart contracts, EVM compatibility and Solidity programming, alongside the features currently offered by v1. Notwithstanding these new features on the v2 product, the company confirmed to The Block that in respect of Coti’s original Cardano-based product, “Coti’s work with Cardano continues. We have a project built there called Djed, and that will continue to remain on Cardano.” Djed is an ADA-backed stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar.The anticipated release of Coti v2’s developer net in the second quarter of 2024 signals a move towards realizing the potential in advancing Ethereum’s privacy standards. As a layer-1 protocol, Coti presently contributes to Web3 applications by providing digital infrastructure, including tools for wallets, tokens and payment modules, with a total value locked of $31 million.The upcoming integration as a privacy-centric layer-2 positions Coti as a key player in enhancing Ethereum’s capabilities and fostering a more secure and confidential blockchain experience.

A Beijing-headquartered venture capital firm has invested $30 million in Hong Kong’s HashKey Exchange. That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Feb. 14, citing unnamed sources understood to be familiar with the matter. HashKey’s capital injection has come from Gaorong Ventures.  The Chinese VC firm was founded in 2014, initially known as Banyan Capital before rebranding as Gaorong Ventures in 2018. The VC firm focuses on early and growth-stage investments, with a specific interest in new technology.  Gaorong has 23 IPO portfolios on its books, together with 30 projects valued at in excess of $1 billion. It has been an early-stage investor in Chinese tech firms such as Chinese shopping platform Meituan and online retailer PDD Holdings.  Last year, the company participated in a funding round for Dongchedi, the car information and trading platform belonging to ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashBeyond unicorn statusIn this instance, the funds were invested with HashKey Group weighing in with a post-money valuation in the region of $1.5 billion. That puts the company well beyond unicorn status, which it achieved in a previous $100 million funding round over a year ago. At that time, HashKey didn’t disclose the names of investors other than to state that they were “prominent institutional investors” and “leading Web3 institutions.” It’s understood that the round included both existing and new investors. Surging VC investment in crypto startups This latest investment comes amid a backdrop of a surge in venture capital investment into the crypto sector. Well-known American venture investors Sequoia Capital and Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) invested almost $1.2 billion in crypto projects last month.  In 2024, $13.7 billion was invested in crypto and blockchain startups by venture capital firms, marking a 28% increase on the previous year. In Q4 2024, the United States took first place, accounting for 46% of investment into startups across the market in general. Hong Kong weighed in with 17% in second place.HashKey is also playing its own role in crypto and blockchain startup investment. HashKey Exchange’s sister company, HashKey Capital, is an institutional asset manager that also invests in crypto startups. In recent weeks, the company has invested in SignalPlus, a crypto trading software firm focused on the Asian market, and Kelpr, a Cosmos (ATOM) ecosystem wallet project. More crypto VC investment in 2025In January, HashKey Capital CEO Deng Chao told Cointelegraph that he expected more VC capital investment in crypto startups in 2025. He stated: “As we enter into a supportive macro environment driven by stimulative US policies and the formalization of crypto regulatory frameworks, these macro tailwinds are set to drive more VC investments heading into 2025.” Meanwhile, the overarching HashKey Group is positive in its outlook with regard to the crypto and blockchain sector in 2025. Last month, it outlined that it expects Bitcoin and Ethereum to surge in price, the share of the market held by decentralized exchanges (DEXs) to increase, capital inflows into the sector from institutions to grow, the approval of more crypto ETFs and further development of layer-2 networks over the course of the year.