Japan surges to the front of Asia’s crypto pack as policy tailwinds mount

Thailand’s Ministry of Finance has announced a new tax measure that will mean tax exemptions on crypto trading gains over a five-year period in an effort to promote the Southeast Asian country as a global crypto hub. According to a statement published to a government website publicizing the introduction of the measure, Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat said that the tax break will apply to market participants in Thailand who trade digital assets through exchanges, brokers and dealers licensed under the Digital Assets Business B.E. 2561 legislation, from Jan. 1, 2025 through Dec. 31, 2029. The deputy minister believes that the new measure will put Thailand on the right footing in developing the crypto sector, while that sectoral development will be monitored all the while by the Thai regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  Amornvivat is conscious of a need to balance nurturing the crypto sector with full compliance in terms of anti-money laundering (AML) policies, in line with international practice as set out by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).Photo by Kaboompics.com on PexelsGreater transparencyThe deputy minister also confirmed upcoming changes that would lead to greater transparency. He stated:”The Revenue Department is in the process of implementing the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), which is an exchange of digital asset data with countries around the world, which will make digital asset transactions more transparent.” Taking to X, Amornvivat claimed that the policy aligns with OECD standards, and said it "is another important step in raising the economic potential of [Thailand] and is an opportunity for Thai entrepreneurs to grow on the world stage." This is not the first time the Thai authorities have looked at crypto-related taxation. Back in March the government approved a tax break targeting investors who generated capital gains from holding investment tokens. At that time, it was outlined that the government wanted to incentivize the use of investment tokens for fundraising purposes. In the medium term, Amornvivat believes that these measures will lead to growth in the overall Thai economy and an increase in tax revenue by approximately one billion baht ($30.6 million). Bitkub, Thailand’s largest crypto exchange, didn’t waste any time in responding to the development. On X, it advised its user base that “the wait is over,” with tax-free trading now possible on the platform. Competing global centersAssad Dar, a founder of Dubai-based Web3 gaming startups OYA Play and MoonGaming, took to social media to draw attention to the development in the context of initiatives being taken elsewhere to drive crypto. He described Thailand’s five-year tax break as a “big move,” while considering incentives offered in places like Dubai and Pakistan recently. He added:”Each place is trying to support crypto in its own way.” While competition around the world heats up to attract more crypto-related development and business activity, some fear getting left behind. Indian crypto influencer Rananjay Singh noted this latest development in Thailand while pointing out that crypto market participants in India still have to pay 30% tax on crypto-related capital gains as well as 1% tax deducted at source (TDS). 

Among various accounts within a bank, a demand deposit account is considered a “station” where people can temporarily store their money and easily withdraw it for future investments. These accounts are highly liquid, since users can deposit or withdraw funds at any time without having to pay a penalty to a bank.  Following the recent cryptocurrency boom, the five major banks in Korea – KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, Woori Bank and NH Nonghyup Bank – are seeing a significant influx of funds into their demand deposit accounts, according to local media outlet Money Today. This is partly attributed to an increasing number of youths who are seeking to invest in crypto assets, parking their money in these banks’ demand deposit accounts. Shinhan Bank and Nonghyup Bank have seen the highest increase in their deposits, owing to their affiliation with local crypto exchanges that have access to real-name accounts from these banks. Photo by André François McKenzie on UnsplashBTC’s surge attracting young investors to cryptoExperts say that these deposits could be potentially transferred to the crypto market by owners as Bitcoin’s value continues to climb. An insider from a crypto exchange noted that the bullish crypto market, spurred by the U.S. approval of spot bitcoin ETFs, is driving a number of young investors to turn to crypto investments, encouraging them to channel their deposits into buying crypto tokens.  Data from these five major banks shows their total demand deposits by the end of February exceeded KRW 614 trillion ($460 billion), seeing a month-over-month increase of about KRW 23.5 trillion. During the same period, the banks’ combined regular savings grew by KRW 23.6 trillion, while their combined installment savings saw a decrease of KRW 13.3 trillion. This came after the government-led savings product “Youth Hope Installment Savings” reached its maturity, which returns users their principal with relatively large interest gains.  Banks scrambling to attract crypto investors with new savings productsIn response to the potential decline in interest rates in the second half of this year, an increasing number of customers are seeking to put their money into savings products with an interest rate of as low as 3%, according to a banker. In a bid to attract more users, local banks are busy introducing new savings products.  KB Kookmin Bank launched a savings product offering a relatively high annual interest rate of up to 4%, and Shinhan Bank rolled out a savings product targeting youths with an annual interest rate of up to 3.85%.  Meanwhile, Kbank, an online-only bank, is deemed among the largest beneficiaries of the crypto boom, as the bank saw its average daily new customers triple compared to last year. Since 2020, Kbank has served as the provider of real-name accounts to Upbit, the leading crypto exchange in Korea.  Ha Joon-kyung, a professor at the Department of Economics at Hanyang University, said the sudden surge in demand deposits means that a significant portion of these funds will be invested in high-yielding but risky assets, including cryptocurrencies, stocks and real estate.  

In a bid to foster gender diversity and inclusivity within the blockchain industry, cryptocurrency exchange Bitget has committed $10 million to invest in women-led startups in the Web3 and blockchain sector. Blockchain4HerThe announcement, made at the Web3 Hub Davos event on Tuesday, a part of the World Economic Forum 2024, highlights Bitget's initiative in promoting equality in a rapidly advancing sector. Bitget's research reveals a stark gender bias within the blockchain sector, with only 6% of startup funding directed towards female-led projects. Bitget’s Blockchain4Her project has been established as a direct consequence, in order to address this imbalance. Blockchain4Her has been designed to provide crucial support, mentorship and recognition to women in the industry. The initiative will include tailored incubation programs, pitch competitions exclusively for women-founded startups and the Women in Blockchain Summit & Awards, aimed at acknowledging outstanding achievements by women in the blockchain space. Recognizing the need for comprehensive measures, Bitget aims to confront the gender disparity by creating a nurturing environment through these multifaceted efforts. By offering specialized support for female entrepreneurs, the initiative aims to encourage greater involvement and leadership roles for women in the blockchain space.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashIndustry ambassadorsAs part of the Blockchain4Her program, Bitget plans to invite industry leaders to serve as ambassadors, supporting gender diversity in the blockchain industry. These ambassadors will play a crucial role in advocating, engaging and driving positive changes, fostering an inclusive environment for women in the blockchain sector. Bitget's commitment to addressing gender disparity in the blockchain industry is further underscored by its recent report on Web3 venture capital funding by gender. The report, published on Jan. 11, revealed that less than 7% of VC funding in the industry went to female-led startups, emphasizing the need for comprehensive measures to increase inclusiveness and accessibility for women in the blockchain sphere. The company is itself leading from the front on the issue, with Gracy Chen as managing director, one of the few crypto exchange platforms headed up by a female executive. Blockchain4YouthIt’s not the first time that the company has embarked upon a corporate social responsibility-themed project. It follows Bitget's earlier commitment to nurturing talent through the “Blockchain4Youth” initiative, which was announced in May of last year. The $10 million initiative set out to serve the objective of “empowering and inspiring younger generations to use Web3 and crypto tools to create and engage in a decentralized space.” It focuses on providing courses through Bitget Academy, hosting university lectures on Web3, incubating innovative projects by young entrepreneurs and organizing hackathons for individuals under 30 to identify promising leaders. A by-product of Blockchain4Youth also involved the company commencing to invest in Indian blockchain startups in November. Bitget's Blockchain4Her initiative represents a significant step towards fostering a more equitable blockchain space. By championing inclusion and diversity, Bitget not only contributes to a fairer industry but also supports the sustainability and growth of the broader technology sector.