Top

$100M Pyramid Scheme Linked to Prominent Chinese Filecoin Project

Policy & Regulation·August 16, 2023, 12:45 AM

A courtroom showdown currently playing out in the People’s Court of Pingnan County in northeastern Fujian province in China is laying bare an intricate pyramid scheme entwined with one of China’s flagship ventures in the Filecoin ecosystem.

The lawsuit thrusts five defendants into the spotlight, alleging their orchestration of an expansive pyramid scheme under the guise of their enterprise, Shenzhen Space-Time Cloud Company. The operation is purported to have siphoned off millions of dollars, leaving in its wake a trail of financial wreckage.

Photo by Traxer on Unsplash

 

Aggressive project marketing

According to a local media report published on Monday, the saga began in June 2018 when Lai Mouhang and Lai Moujun established the Space-Time Cloud Company. Subsequently, co-defendants Hu and Liang joined the ranks in the following months. However, it wasn’t until September 2019 that Lai Mouhang escalated the company’s operations, leveraging the ipfs.cn domain to aggressively market and peddle investments linked to distributed storage technology and Filecoin’s intricate economic model.

Central to Filecoin’s model is its block reward system, where miners validating new blocks receive Filecoin tokens (FIL) as a reward. In a stunning revelation, the prosecution claims that Lai Mouhang and his accomplices crafted a scheme mirroring this economic structure.

Their brainchild, the filpool.io platform, served as a conduit for joint mining, masquerading as a storage server vending operation for FIL mining. This platform, intrinsically linked to Space-Time Cloud Company, allegedly formed the epicenter of the defendants’ fraudulent maneuvers.

 

Almost 60,000 users

The gravity of the scheme becomes evident when considering the staggering numbers: a reported 57,122 members registered on the filpool.io platform and an additional 143 partners on the bpool.io platform, a sibling project of Space-Time Cloud Company. These platforms collectively amassed a jaw-dropping RMB 607 million ($83 million), alongside RMB 62 million in diverse cryptocurrencies.

The modus operandi of the defendants was rooted in enticing participants with rosy prospects of exponential profits. By acquiring a minimum of 8 terabytes of cloud computing power, individuals could attain bronze membership status or higher, unlocking the ability to further recruit participants. Unsurprisingly, the magnitude of returns correlated directly with the size of investments and the recruitment spree — classic hallmarks of a pyramid scheme.

The prosecution contends that the defendants exploited these platforms as bait for participants, perpetuating the myth of high returns. This alleged deception led to substantial financial losses for many unsuspecting victims. Furthermore, these actions purportedly sowed discord and upheaval in both economic and social spheres, potentially transgressing criminal law boundaries.

As the investigation into this convoluted case unfurls, its implications resonate far beyond China’s territorial confines. The intertwining of cryptocurrency, blockchain, and pyramid schemes punctuates the ever-evolving narrative of financial crime. The case highlights the importance of vigilance and regulatory scrutiny in an innovative industry that has more than its fair share of bad actors.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Jul 04, 2023

Thai SEC Implements Measures to Protect Crypto Investors

Thai SEC Implements Measures to Protect Crypto InvestorsIn response to the crypto lending crisis that unfolded in 2022, prompting companies like BlockFi and Celsius to declare bankruptcy, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has introduced new regulations aimed at safeguarding investors in the digital assets space.Photo by Jakob Owens on UnsplashDisclosing risk warningsThe guidelines, issued on Monday, require digital asset service providers to provide comprehensive warnings that emphasize the risks associated with cryptocurrency trading. All platforms must prominently display a message stating: “Cryptocurrencies are high risk. Please study and understand the risks of cryptocurrencies thoroughly, because you may lose the entire investment amount.” Prior to utilizing the service, users must consent to and acknowledge the risks.Crypto lending prohibitionIn addition to the risk disclaimer, the new guidelines explicitly forbid service providers from using customer funds for lending or investment purposes. This ban on crypto lending services prevents platforms from offering any returns on deposited crypto to customers. By implementing these measures, the Thai SEC aims to enhance investor protection and shield investors from the risks posed by lending services. The regulations are scheduled to take effect at the end of the month.Today’s guidelines are the product of months of deliberation. Discussions surrounding investor protection regulations commenced on September 1, 2022, when the SEC acknowledged the necessity for security warnings by cryptocurrency businesses to disclose the risks associated with trading digital assets. The prohibition on digital asset operators offering deposit-taking and lending services was deliberated during meetings held on December 1, 2022, and May 11, 2023.Response to crypto platform failuresThe introduction of these investor protection rules follows a significant crisis in the crypto lending sector that unfolded during the bear market of 2022. Several crypto lending firms, which had collected billions of dollars in customer deposits by promising substantial returns, collapsed during this period. Prominent lending companies such as Celsius and BlockFi filed for bankruptcy, resulting in investors’ funds being trapped in lengthy bankruptcy proceedings.The Thai SEC’s proactive approach in implementing these regulations reflects the growing concern for investor welfare within the cryptocurrency industry. By requiring clearer risk disclosures and prohibiting the use of customer assets for lending and investment, the SEC aims to instill greater confidence and transparency in the digital asset service sector.Crypto academyThailand’s SEC has run other initiatives in efforts to better protect investors. In January the Commission launched the SEC Crypto Academy, an e-learning course. The objective of that initiative was to provide investors with a basic understanding of the digital assets space prior to investing. At the time of the launch of the course, the SEC said that “the more you know your investments, the less risk you will have.”These latest regulations not only serve as a protective measure for Thai investors but also set an example for other jurisdictions to evaluate and enhance their own regulatory frameworks. As the crypto industry continues to evolve, prioritizing investor protection becomes crucial in fostering a more sustainable and responsible ecosystem.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 24, 2024

Korea ST Exchange forms partnership with Finhaven to bolster South Korean security token industry

Korea ST Exchange, an enterprise founded by financial experts for the management and support of security tokens, has signed a business deal with Canadian fintech company Finhaven to revitalize the South Korean security token industry, according to an article published by local news outlet Financial News on Wednesday (KST).Photo by Medienstürmer on Unsplash"Through our collaboration with a global company like Finhaven, we expect to expand and revitalize the local security token ecosystem," said Cho Won-dong, CEO of Korea ST Exchange. "We plan to do our best to create a platform where domestic investors can invest in various products more safely and conveniently." Revolutionizing security token managementFounded in 2017, Finhaven is a Canadian government-approved blockchain platform operator that simplifies the process of managing, issuing, trading and tracking security tokens and digital assets. Meanwhile, Korea ST Exchange has been building a platform for security token trading brokerage that prioritizes investor protection based on relevant legal regulations. Fostering global expansionUnder their agreement, Finhaven and Korea ST Exchange vowed to work together on several fronts. This includes supporting Asset Alliance members in their efforts to issue and distribute security tokens overseas. The Asset Alliance is a functional group created by Korea ST Exchange to accelerate the South Korean security token market while monitoring legal developments in the management of such assets. Conversely, the firms will also support overseas operators in the issuance and distribution of security tokens in the South Korean market. They have also agreed to exchange information and networks and converge their respective platforms to distribute security tokens and tokenized securities. The partnership is mainly an active effort on the part of Korea ST Exchange to help holders of promising underlying assets issue and distribute security tokens overseas since legislation for token securities is not yet in place in South Korea. Once this legislation is established, the enterprise then plans to aid foreign issuers in distributing security tokens in South Korea, enabling domestic investors to look into promising global products.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 30, 2023

Bitfinex Forges Strategic Partnership with Zodia Custody

Bitfinex Forges Strategic Partnership with Zodia CustodyCryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex has formed a strategic partnership with digital assets custodian Zodia Custody to fortify the security of its institutional clients’ assets.The deal struck with Zodia Custody, a subsidiary of the UK multinational banking titan Standard Chartered, aligns with a growing trend within the digital assets sector, one that emphasizes separating asset custody from trading activities. Such a division will result in heightened security measures while better meeting regulatory compliance.Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on PexelsSecuring digital assetsThis collaboration provides an opportunity for institutional clients who maintain accounts with both Bitfinex and Zodia Custody. They can now seamlessly replicate their custodial assets on Bitfinex’s cutting-edge trading platform, all while basking in the security offered by Zodia’s off-exchange settlement solution, aptly named Interchange.With this innovation, the need for actual asset transfers becomes obsolete as the settlement process unfolds periodically on the blockchain. This approach not only ensures efficiency but also provides greater security when interacting with the platform.Industry trendBitfinex’s move towards segregating trading and custodial functions aligns with best practices in the crypto industry but also signifies a wider trend observed among cryptocurrency exchanges as they increasingly adopt a more conventional approach akin to traditional financial institutions.Paolo Ardoino, the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of Bitfinex, shared the exchange’s perspective, stating:“We are committed to shaping the future of digital market infrastructure and enabling institutional customers to thrive in this space. Working with Zodia Custody is a significant part of that strategy, and together we can look to enable even more institutions to enter or further participate in digital assets.”This partnership serves as a testament to Bitfinex’s continuous efforts to collaborate with reputable custodians, building upon past successful alliances with firms like Koine in 2020 and Digivault in 2022.The significance of segregating asset custody from trading operations has taken on greater importance, primarily in the aftermath of the collapse of FTX, where management gambled with customer’s assets.Zodia’s market expansionZodia Custody, with the backing of Standard Chartered Bank, has recently expanded its footprint into Singapore, offering digital asset custody services to financial institutions in the burgeoning Asian market.Not content with that, in May it launched its crypto custodian service in Dubai. The following month the fledgling firm announced a partnership with blockchain infrastructure firm Blockdaemon relative to crypto staking for institutional clients. There’s been no let up in the firm’s roll-out of services as earlier this month it commenced a yield offering on stablecoins in partnership with Singapore-based DeFi platform OpenEden.Bitfinex’s history includes one of the most infamous hacks in the cryptocurrency sphere, with the pilfering of 120,000 BTC, now valued at over $3 billion. Nevertheless, the exchange has undergone a transformative journey and presently boasts an extensive array of cryptocurrencies and trading pairs.As the regulatory landscape continues to evolve, the practice of separating custody from trading is poised to become a standard procedure, further enhancing the legitimacy and security of the cryptocurrency market.

news
Loading