Regulator pulls plug on Bybit in Malaysia

Cross Trading of LUNA Tokens Uncovered on Three Korean Crypto ExchangesAccording to a report by the Maeil Business Newspaper on Wednesday, it was discovered that cross trading of LUNA tokens took place on three South Korean cryptocurrency exchanges: Bithumb, Coinone, and GoPax.Three crypto exchangesAn indictment by the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office against Terraform Labs co-founders Do Kwon and Daniel Shin, along with interviews conducted within the cryptocurrency industry, revealed that Bithumb, Coinone, and GoPax were involved in cross trading LUNA tokens with a combined value of $598 million. Specifically, Bithumb accounted for $224 million, Coinone for $299 billion, and GoPax for $74 billion.The prosecution has confirmed that cross trading continued until the end of February 2022, a period marked by significant demands for virtual asset legislation from both the market and academia. Despite widespread calls for regulations to curb unfair trading practices, these instances of cross trading went undetected.Classification of LUNAMoreover, it is reported that legal punishment for the $598 million worth of cross trading is challenging unless LUNA tokens are officially recognized as securities by the court. Under the Korean Capital Markets Act, only cross trading involving tokens identified as securities can be subject to penalties as a form of market manipulation.During a plenary session of the National Assembly’s Legislation and Judiciary Committee on Tuesday, Justice Minister Han Dong-hoon made a statement suggesting that LUNA tokens could be considered securities due to their backing by real-world assets. However, he said that this distinction might not apply to other tokens.On April 25, the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office indicted Shin and others as accomplices to Kwon, assuming that LUNA tokens were indeed securities. This case now revolves around whether the prosecution can successfully establish the classification of LUNA tokens as securities during the trial, making it the central issue in the case.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashCrypto investor protection legislationLast Thursday, the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee approved a bill known as the “Virtual Assets User Protection Act,” signaling an accelerated legislative process. However, there are arguments suggesting that the definition of cross trading should be further clarified in either the legislation or enforcement decree.A representative of a law firm specializing in virtual assets stated that the implementation of the User Protection Act would take another year even after its promulgation, making it challenging to retrospectively penalize cross trading practices that had already occurred.

Seoul to Host Web3 Festival This Summer, Igniting the Future of TechThe Seoul Metropolitan Government, together with blockchain company Baobab Partners and the Seoul Design Foundation (SDF), will host the Seoul Web3 Festival (SWF2023) from July 31 to August 2 at Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP), according to the South Korean capital’s press release.Photo by Mathew Schwartz on UnsplashSeoul and Web3 communitySWF2023 marks the inaugural event hosted by the Seoul Metropolitan Government in conjunction with the private sector, aiming to actively engage with the flourishing global Web3 community. The festival aims to enhance Seoul’s standing as a leading global city for pioneering technology and innovation.Under the slogan “Change, Chance, Challenge,” the festival offers an array of programs including a three-day hackathon, demo day for startups, an after-party for networking, and the introduction of the DDP 45133 project — an initiative converting the DDP building’s external panels into non-fungible tokens (NFTs).Three-day hackathonThe three-day hackathon will bring together teams consisting of two to six university students and tech professionals, both local and international. These teams will collaborate to develop practical Web3 solutions. With around 400 participants from 100 teams anticipated, the top ten teams will be selected based on criteria including applicability, business potential, teamwork, and innovation.Demo dayTo support the growth of Web3 technologies and blockchain companies, a demo day will be incorporated into the festival. Korean and international companies interested in participating need to complete an online application process. Out of the applicant pool, eight to ten teams will be chosen to showcase their products and services on-site during the demo day.The festival presents an opportunity for networking with accelerators, venture capitalists, and potential buyers, allowing selected companies to attract investments and establish growth foundations within the blockchain industry.DDP NFT projectThe DDP 45133 Project, managed by the SDF, aims to digitize the 45,133 silver panels of the DDP structure into NFTs. Owning an NFT of a DDP panel offers several benefits, such as the chance to join the DDP community. The Foundation sees this project as a way to highlight one of Seoul’s iconic landmarks and an innovative example of public facility shared ownership.Participating partnersAmong SWF2023’s partners are Korean companies Hexlant and Fingerlabs, along with global collaborators like Crypto.com, Cronos Labs, LBK Labs, and HK Central Research.Benefits for top-performing teamsTop-performing teams from the hackathon and demo day stand to gain support through accelerator programs provided by global companies. This could include valuable resources like mentorship, early-stage investments, networking opportunities, and support for overseas expansion, fueling the growth and success of the participating teams.The application window for SWF2023 will be open from May 23 to June 30, with interested parties able to apply via the official website: www.swf2023.com.With its spotlight on Web3 innovations, SWF2023 aims to familiarize the public with emerging trends, while offering a springboard for blockchain projects to secure investments.

In the aftermath of the massive $235 million hack of the WazirX cryptocurrency exchange on July 18, users and stakeholders are grappling with its devastating consequences. The breach, which compromised a significant portion of the exchange’s reserves, has led to a series of legal, financial and security-related challenges, leaving millions of users uncertain about the future of their funds. The hack and its aftermathWazirX, once a leading Indian cryptocurrency exchange, lost approximately $235 million due to a breach in one of its multi-signature wallets. This included significant amounts of Shiba Inu (SHIB), Ethereum (ETH) and other assets. The hack crippled the exchange, forcing it to temporarily shut down operations and seek a restructuring process under Singapore's insolvency laws. The WazirX hacker has since begun laundering the stolen assets through Tornado Cash, a crypto mixer known for obscuring transaction details. According to blockchain security firm Cyvers, the hacker transferred over 5,000 ETH (approximately $12 million) to a new wallet and laundered $10 million in Ethereum through Tornado Cash. This mirrors the tactics of the North Korea-backed Lazarus Group, which has used similar methods in past high-profile crypto thefts. Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashUsers seeking redress and government interventionAs the victims of the hack face uncertainty, over 4 million active WazirX users are expected to suffer a loss of at least 43% of their funds due to the restructuring process. Frustrated by the lack of action from Indian authorities, many users have sought help from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was visiting Singapore at the time. Users took to social media to air their grievances and demand justice, urging the government to intervene. WazirX co-founder Nischal Shetty, who is based in Dubai, added to the confusion by stating that he does not know who is responsible for safeguarding user crypto funds on the platform. His statement has fueled outrage among users, who feel abandoned by the exchange’s management. Legal and ownership disputesAmid the chaos, WazirX is also battling a legal dispute over its ownership with Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange. Shetty has repeatedly claimed that Binance acquired WazirX, granting it significant control over the platform's operations. However, Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) refuted these claims in 2022, stating that the acquisition deal was never completed. The uncertainty surrounding the ownership of WazirX has further aggravated users, many of whom are demanding a clear statement from Binance. So far, Binance has remained silent, neither confirming nor denying its involvement. This ambiguity has intensified calls for clarification, with users fearing that a lack of transparency may worsen their chances of recovering their funds. Partial withdrawals and restructuring effortsIn response to the crisis, WazirX has initiated phased withdrawals for users, allowing them to access 66% of their Indian Rupee (INR) token balances. Initially set for September 9, the withdrawal window was moved forward, offering some relief to users. However, many are dissatisfied with the partial access to their funds and are questioning when full crypto withdrawals will resume. WazirX’s legal team has indicated that users may recover only 55% to 57% of their crypto holdings, sparking further discontent. Meanwhile, the exchange has filed a moratorium application in the Singapore High Court, seeking a six-month reprieve from legal actions as it works on a restructuring plan. Looking aheadAs the WazirX saga unfolds, the future of the exchange and its users remains uncertain. The legal battles, ownership disputes and the ongoing laundering of stolen assets pose significant challenges to the platform's recovery. For now, users can only hope that the restructuring process will bring them closer to recovering their lost funds and that authorities will step in to provide clarity and resolution.