Hana Securities to Accelerate Security Token Platform Development

Dunamu Loses Lawsuit Seeking $19M in Corporate Tax Refunds After Venture Status RemovalDunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, lost a 24.8-billion-won (approximately $18.7 million) corporate tax lawsuit, according to local news outlet The Korea Economic Daily. This legal action emerged after Dunamu was removed from the list of registered venture firms in December 2018. The Seoul Administrative Court ruled that since Dunamu was no longer a venture, it was not eligible for the associated tax benefits.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashLosing venture statusIn September 2017, Dunamu obtained certification as a venture company from the Ministry of SMEs and Startups. However, this certification was revoked in December of the following year. This revocation was due to an amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Venture Businesses Act in October 2018, which resulted in the exclusion of “blockchain-based crypto asset trading and brokerage” from the venture business classification. Consequently, the withdrawal of this certification rendered the company ineligible for government tax incentives.Tax refund request deniedIn August 2020, Dunamu took action by formally requesting a refund of KRW 24.8 billion in taxes previously paid to the tax office. The foundation of its claim rested on its entitlement to venture company tax benefits up until the corporate tax period of 2018. However, its request was turned down, leading Dunamu to escalate the matter by initiating an administrative case against the tax authorities, following an unfavorable decision by the Korean Tax Tribunal.Meanwhile, an amended version of the Act on Special Cases Concerning Taxation Restrictions, which excluded cryptocurrency-related industries from benefiting from tax reductions, went into effect in January 2019. Pointing to the effective date of this act, Dunamu argued that the company should be entitled to benefits applicable up until the corporate tax cycle of 2018. Furthermore, Dunamu highlighted its legal action, which had led the administrative court to suspend the effects of the venture company certification revocation from December 31, 2018, to January 18, 2019.Court’s stanceDespite these arguments, the court rejected Dunamu’s argument and upheld that tax relief could not be granted for the tax year encompassing the date of the removal of its venture status. Additionally, the court affirmed that the tax authorities’ decision was valid since the venture status had been revoked in 2018, regardless of the amended Taxation Act’s implementation.In disagreement with the court’s ruling, Dunamu has filed an appeal against the decision.

Conference in Pohang City attracts young metaverse enthusiastsThe Global Youth Metaverse Conference has commenced at the POSCO International Center in the South Korean port city of Pohang. This two-day event, starting from Nov. 21, gathers over 100 participants from both domestic and international spheres, including young individuals and business officials.The event provides a chance for participants to listen to lectures from scholars around the world, network with youths from various countries, and learn about the potential impacts of the metaverse. The presentations focus on business strategies for the burgeoning metaverse industry, illustrating its development through the convergence with diverse technologies and industries, including AI and blockchain.Photo by Richard Horvath on UnsplashYouth’s role in navigating the ‘Big Blur’The conference focuses on the youth’s leading role in navigating what’s called the “big blur.” This term alludes to the increasing blurring of boundaries between various industries, a phenomenon driven by the rapid and innovative technological advancements associated with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This revolution encompasses transformative elements such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics, all of which are accelerating this convergence.During his keynote speech, Professor Kim Sang-gyun from Kyung Hee University paints a picture of the metaverse shaped by superhuman capabilities, emphasizing the transformative potential of technologies like AI, genetic engineering and nanotechnology in reshaping the future of humanity.Further enriching the dialogue, Daniél Ávila Arias, CEO of BoxMagic, explores the future of coding in everyday language. He delves into how advancements in large language models will revolutionize programming and our interaction with machines. Meanwhile, Lim Jung-hun, Principal at Deloitte Anjin, offers valuable advice to young entrepreneurs eyeing metaverse-related startups, highlighting the importance of customer experience in metaverse business implementations.Moses Im from The Sandbox shares insights into the profound changes expected as Web3 infrastructures and platforms gain more traction.Interactive and cultural activitiesThe conference also features a range of content events designed to spark creative discussions among the youth and enhance their understanding of the metaverse. These include a booth for immersive virtual interactions, an exhibition displaying works from the Creative Metaverse Festival, and a digital photo exhibition promoting cultural tourism in the province.Echoing the event’s themes, Kim Nam-il, Deputy Mayor of Pohang, affirmed the city’s dedication to nurturing the metaverse industry, recognizing it as a new frontier in the digital age. He stated that the city is taking proactive steps to explore and develop this sector and assured that they will provide extensive support and cooperation to foster its growth.

Singapore High Court Embraces NFTs for Financial InvestigationsA recent decision by the Singapore High Court has seen it embrace non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in financial investigations. Financial investigation firm Intelligent Sanctuary, also known as iSanctuary, has been granted permission to attach NFTs containing legal documents to cold wallets linked to a hacking incident.This innovative approach, similar to the one used in Italy and the United States to deliver court summonses recently, signals a new departure in the application of NFT technology in the legal and financial world.Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on UnsplashMoving towards tokenized legal ordersLondon-based iSanctuary set out details of the court decision in a blog post published to its website recently. A pivotal moment in this scenario was the court’s issuance of a global freezing order encapsulated within soulbound NFTs, securely linked to the specified wallets. Soulbound NFTs are special types of NFTs which are tied to a user’s account. They cannot be transferred or traded.Although these NFTs do not halt transactions, they serve as powerful deterrents, notifying counterparties and exchanges about the wallets’ dubious past involvement in a hacking event.Monitoring fund movementsFurthermore, iSanctuary has unveiled an ingenious strategy to actively monitor funds leaving these wallets through the NFTs. This innovative method ensures a permanent and unbreakable connection between the NFTs and the wallets.iSanctuary recounted on its website that it was employed by a businessperson who had lost $3 million in crypto assets and was able to track the stolen funds successfully. Their method, which combines both on-chain and off-chain evidence, was presented by an iSanctuary senior investigator to the Singapore High Court. This led to the issuance of a worldwide injunction.iSanctuary’s financial and crypto investigators identified a series of cold wallets holding the proceeds of the crime, and the court approved their use of NFTs for service delivery.Mintable collaborationiSanctuary accredited Singaporean NFT marketplace Mintable as the creator of the NFTs. As reported by local news media outlet The Straits Times last week, this case revolved around a stolen private key and the alleged involvement of Singapore-based crypto exchanges in laundering the stolen assets. The fraudsters, purportedly from Singapore, are alleged to have orchestrated this saga that spans countries from Singapore to Spain, Ireland, Britain, and other European territories.Taking to X (formerly Twitter) to comment on the saga, Mintable founder Zach Burks stated:”Happy to help clean up the crypto space and move the NFT ecosystem into a realm of utility and away from the speculation of jpegs!”In a subsequent post, Burks highlighted further NFT-related innovation when pointing to a central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot program led by Mastercard that implicated the use of NFTs to stamp out fraud. Mintable supported that particular use of the technology within that project.iSanctuary’s founder, Jonathan Benton, emphasized the impact of the recent initiative, calling it a “game changer.” The approach enables swift action, allowing for the identification of illicit asset holders and expediting the issuance of civil or criminal orders, even red flags, within hours if necessary. It also demonstrates that NFTs can be put to good use, above and beyond speculative trading.