Asian Firms Feature in Ledger’s Institutional Trading Offering

Chinese Prosecutors Issue Warning on NFTsIn recent days, China’s top procuratorial agency, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate of China, issued a warning alongside some guidelines on non-fungible tokens (NFTs).The Supreme People’s Procuratorate is the highest office in China charged with the mandate of upholding legal integrity, safeguarding citizens’ rights, and where necessary, conducting criminal investigations. In a statement published on Monday, the agency set out an advisory, together with additional recommendations, pertaining to NFTs.Photo by Markus Winkler on PexelsNFT status in ChinaWhile all and sundry are aware of a multi-year crack-down by the Chinese authorities on crypto in recent times, exemplified by a ban on crypto trading and the operation of crypto mining facilities within the country’s borders, the status of NFTs has been discussed to a much lesser degree.NFTs remain legal within the country. When the crypto trading ban came into play in 2021, much of the local industry connected with that trading activity disappeared. However, in its place, a newly emergent trend came to the fore in the form of NFTs. With cryptocurrencies perceived as being high risk and sanctioned by the authorities, attention turned to NFTs and there has been a surge of adoption of the digital collectibles within China as a consequence.NFT risksThe procuratorial agency highlighted a number of attributes as well as risks in relation to NFTs in the report that it published. The agency finds the issue of ownership of NFTs as a troublesome one. It cites the fact that NFTs can be replicated and distributed at will on this basis as being particularly problematic. The legitimacy of the right source of the work itself is the decisive factor for the healthy and orderly development of digital works NFT transactions,” it states.It appears that the agency, like many in traditional professional circles before them, have a difficulty recognizing the model of asset ownership that NFTs incorporate. That ownership is not defined by civil law or in accordance with centralized systems but by simply the possession of the requisite private key pertaining to a given NFT within a decentralized system.Blockchain, not cryptoThe agency acknowledged that NFTs do present a novel application of blockchain technology. This is not surprising as while there might be an ongoing clampdown on decentralized cryptocurrencies in China, officials at a national level and in numerous instances within regional administrations, are demonstrating a strategy of leveraging blockchain technology for the betterment of the Chinese economy in the future.Public prosecutor Wang Xia-fen, one of the authors of the report, stated: “It’s widely recognized that digital collectibles have the potential to protect intellectual property rights, boost content creation and enrich the digital economy.” Wang encouraged public prosecutors to “find the distinction between real innovation and criminal activities” where NFTs are concerned.The upshot of its report though, is that the procuratorial agency is uncomfortable with the similarity of many of the attributes of NFTs when compared with decentralized cryptocurrencies. It issued a warning on that basis, emphasizing a need for risk assessment to be carried out and further consideration of the legal risks that are implicated.

Chinese City Unveils Plan to Develop MetaverseThe city of Zhengzhou in China recently announced a set of policy proposals aimed at supporting the growth and development of metaverse companies in the region. These initiatives, introduced by the municipal government, include the establishment of a dedicated fund worth 10 billion yuan ($1.42 billion) to facilitate the advancement of the metaverse industry.Photo by Jéan Béller on UnsplashDraft policy proposalsAccording to the government’s draft which was published on Wednesday, metaverse companies that choose to relocate their headquarters to Zhengzhou will have the opportunity to receive a startup capital investment of up to 200 million yuan ($28.34 million). In addition, these companies will be eligible for various other benefits, such as rent subsidies, to help facilitate their operations.It’s worth noting that the policy extends beyond companies with headquarters in Zhengzhou. Any company engaged in metaverse-related use case development within the city, regardless of their headquarters location, can apply for funding. Projects certified as viable by the municipal government can receive up to 5 million yuan ($710,000) in financial support.While the specific date for fund allocation has not been disclosed yet, the municipal government of Zhengzhou has outlined its long-term vision for metaverse development in the city. It anticipates that metaverse-related industries in Zhengzhou will generate an annual revenue exceeding 200 billion yuan ($28.34 billion) by the end of 2025.Stimulating metaverse developmentThese policies apply to local enterprises operating in two distinct areas. Firstly, research endeavors focused on metaverse-related technologies, such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and brain-computer interfaces, are eligible for support. Secondly, the utilization of metaverse technologies in real-world industries, including education, entertainment, and commerce, can also qualify for funding.In addition to the dedicated fund, the government of Zhengzhou plans to collaborate with other governmental agencies and investment firms to secure an additional 50 billion yuan ($7.08 billion) in funding. This funding will be allocated to support various metaverse-related development projects. Furthermore, the city intends to provide cash rewards to metaverse companies upon their listing on China’s primary stock exchanges, aiming to incentivize growth and market participation.The comprehensive plan encompasses crucial technologies in the metaverse industry, such as blockchain, next-gen computer rendering, human-computer interfaces, and artificial intelligence. Furthermore, it strives to establish a digital asset market leveraging non-fungible token (NFT) technology.Broader metaverse strategyZhengzhou joins a growing list of Chinese cities and provinces that aspire to become leaders in the country’s metaverse development. The metropolis of Shanghai, located in the southeastern region, is actively pursuing its own metaverse aspirations. It predicts that its metaverse industry will achieve annual revenues of 350 billion yuan ($49.6 billion) by the year 2025.Elsewhere in China, there has been plenty of activity relative to Metaverse development. Zhengzhou belongs within Henan Province, and at a provincial level, administrators established a metaverse fund earlier this month. Around the same time-frame, Alibaba Cloud, the cloud division of the Chinese e-commerce giant, partnered with layer one blockchain project Avalanche with a view towards creating a metaverse launchpad.As the metaverse continues to evolve and gain prominence worldwide, it will be intriguing to observe the progress and impact of the policies implemented by Chinese cities like Zhengzhou. The concerted efforts to foster metaverse development reflect a broader global trend of recognizing the significance of virtual environments and their potential to reshape various aspects of society.

Thailand’s capital markets supervisory agency, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), is preparing to launch a trading system, built on distributed ledger technology (DLT), to enable securities firms to trade tokenized securities.Photo by allPhoto Bangkok on PexelsTokenized investments gaining tractionThat’s according to a report published on Feb. 3 by Bangkok-based English language newspaper, the Bangkok Post. Jomkwan Kongsakul, deputy secretary-general of Thailand’s SEC, said that tokenized investments are gaining traction. With that, the development will give the regulator experience in supervision of the latest digital-era markets. The move is also seen as an indication to securities firms of the acceptability of DLT-based tokenized trading from a regulatory perspective in Thailand. The regulator plans to sign off on permitting securities firms to trade digital tokens, bootstrapping digital token trading through accessing the large investor bases of these firms. Commenting on the initiative, Jomkwan Kongsakul stated: “The SEC is leveraging technology to enhance efficiency in the capital market by promoting an electronic securities ecosystem,” while “new regulations will be launched to facilitate the issuance of electronic securities and online purchases of debentures.” Debentures are unsecured debt instruments issued by companies to raise funds. Efficient primary & secondary market tradingThe proposed system will incorporate primary and secondary market trading of fully digitized bonds. Other features will include investor registration and multiple blockchain support with the inclusion of blockchain interoperability capabilities. It is as yet unclear which blockchains the platform will be built around. Speaking on that topic, the SEC executive stated: “In the future, there may be multiple chains for trade. Trading through DLT on all systems is connected by a shared ledger, which is expected to be completed soon.” In its preparations to launch the system, the Thai SEC has approved four digital token projects thus far. Two more projects are understood to be at the review stage. The focus is being placed on green tokens and investment-based projects. The regulator believes that through tokenization, greater efficiency and liquidity can be achieved. There’s a delay of between seven and 14 days before bonds, which have been bought on the primary market, can be traded on a secondary market. Tokenization can help to resolve this issue.  Furthermore, where bonds are too expensive for investors or too illiquid, tokenization can help in both cases, broadening access to the range of products available to the investing public. In addition to this latest news, a number of positive signs have arisen from Thailand with respect to digital assets in recent weeks. It emerged last month that the SEC is considering approving spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) within the Southeast Asian nation.  Related to that development, SEC Secretary-General Pornanong Budsaratragoon said that the agency has “to adapt and ensure that our investors have more options in crypto assets with proper protection.” Last month, comments made regarding cryptocurrency by Thailand’s former Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, were quite positive. He called on the SEC to enable the trading of stablecoins. Since then, Thailand’s Minister of Finance, Pichai Chunhavajira, discussed plans to issue a stablecoin that would be based on the Thai Baht and backed by government bonds.