Top

Temasek Cuts Pay Following FTX Autopsy

Web3 & Enterprise·May 29, 2023, 11:47 PM

Singaporean state-owned investment firm, Temasek Holdings, has announced a reduction in compensation for executives responsible for the company’s investment in the now-defunct cryptocurrency exchange FTX. Temasek, once the second-largest outside investor in FTX, faced scrutiny after the collapse of the exchange.

Photo by Emilio Takas on Unsplash

 

No misconduct finding

On May 29, Temasek released a statement confirming the completion of its internal review of the $275 million investment loss incurred from FTX. The review determined that there was “no misconduct” within the company. However, both the investment team and senior management took “collective accountability” and experienced a reduction in their compensation.

While acknowledging the inherent risks associated with any investment, Temasek emphasized the importance of continuing to invest in new sectors and emerging technologies to understand their potential impact on the business and financial models of existing portfolios. They recognized the need to adapt to an ever-changing world and explore avenues that could drive future value.

It’s worth noting that the $275 million loss from the FTX investment constituted only 0.09% of Temasek’s portfolio value, which stood at over $293 billion at the time of the collapse.

Temasek maintained that it conducted extensive due diligence before investing in FTX, emphasizing its commitment to a thorough review process. Chairman Lim Boon Heng stated in a May 29 interview with Bloomberg that there was fraudulent conduct intentionally hidden from investors, including Temasek. The negative outcome of the investment has been disappointing for the company and has had a significant impact on its reputation.

 

Reputational damage

Singapore Deputy Prime Minister Lawrence Wong echoed similar sentiments, highlighting the financial loss and reputational damage caused by the FTX collapse during a parliamentary meeting in November 2022.

During the due diligence process, Temasek reviewed FTX’s financial statements, assessed regulatory risks related to financial service providers in the cryptocurrency market, and sought legal advice. The company also engaged with individuals who had firsthand knowledge of FTX, including employees, investors, and industry participants.

In recent news, Temasek addressed and dismissed rumors about a $10 million investment in Array, a developer of algorithmic currency systems based on smart contracts and artificial intelligence. The company clarified that such reports were incorrect, refuting the circulating news articles and tweets.

Temasek’s internal review process is certainly a move towards transparency and accountability. It indicates a willingness towards addressing the matter. That said, there are FTX creditor groups who fervently disagree with Temasek’s analysis.

 

Class action lawsuit

Earlier this year a number of FTX creditors filed a class action lawsuit against a number of venture capital (VC) firms, including Temasek. The FTX customers maintain that Temasek and others played a role in a conspiracy to defraud them. Venture capital firms have countered with the view that they themselves were victims as a consequence of the FTX collapse, suffering multi-million dollar losses.

The fact remains that VCs get much further involved than merely handing over a check. They get involved with marketing, operations, and many other facets of the businesses of their portfolio companies. Meanwhile, other creditors suggest that Temasek has a responsibility to do right by the 1.4 million FTX creditors (a disproportionate number of them being Singapore-based) and to invest in a restructured FTX business, an option that represents the best opportunity for FTX customers to recover their funds.

Temasek may have reached certain conclusions by way of their internal report on the matter but this is not likely to be the final analysis relative to its involvement in the fall of FTX.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Apr 20, 2023

Hong Kong Launches Web3 Institute

Hong Kong Launches Web3 InstituteThe Institute of Web3 Hong Kong has recently been established with the aim of promoting and developing Web3 technologies, including blockchain and other decentralized technologies. That’s according to a report that was published by the Hong Kong China News Agency (HKCNA) last week.©Pexels/Zetong LiPromoting Web3 developmentThe Institute of Web3 Hong Kong aims to promote the development of Web3 technologies by providing education, research, and development support to individuals and organizations interested in these technologies. It will also serve as a platform for collaboration between different stakeholders in the Web3 ecosystem, including developers, entrepreneurs, investors, and regulators.The institute is being led by Joseph Yam, the former Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), and is expected to play a key role in the growth and development of Web3 in Hong Kong and beyond.Yam is well-known for his expertise in financial regulation and has been a strong advocate for the adoption of blockchain technology in the financial industry. In his new role as the head of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong, he is expected to use his experience and knowledge to promote the adoption of Web3 technologies in Hong Kong and the wider Asia-Pacific region.Developing financial centerThe establishment of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong is seen as a significant development in the growth of the Web3 ecosystem in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is already known for its strong financial industry, and the adoption of Web3 technologies could further enhance the city’s position as a leading financial hub in the region. The institute’s focus on education and research will also help to develop a skilled workforce that can support the growth of the Web3 industry in the future.The institute is expected to work closely with the Hong Kong government and other stakeholders to create a regulatory framework that supports the growth and development of Web3 technologies. This is important, as regulatory uncertainty is often cited as a barrier to the adoption of blockchain and other decentralized technologies.Precursor to investmentThe establishment of the Institute of Web3 is also expected to attract more investment in the Web3 industry in the region. The institute’s focus on education and research will help to create a favorable environment for startups and other organizations that are developing Web3-based applications.While China has not been a crypto-friendly region in recent years, there are increasing signs that Chinese officials are content to see Hong Kong develop as a hub for Web3-based technologies while keeping the sector under much stricter control within mainland China. Chen Dong, Deputy Director at the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in Hong Kong has publicly praised Hong Kong’s push to become a regional center for Web3 innovation. Meanwhile, Li Feng, the Chairman and CEO of China Mobile, has been installed as the non profit’s honorary chairperson.The establishment of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong is a significant development in the growth and development of Web3 technologies in the Asia-Pacific region. The institute’s focus on education, research, and collaboration will help to promote the adoption of Web3 technologies and create new business models in various industries. With the leadership of Joseph Yam, the institute is expected to play a key role in the growth of the Web3 ecosystem in Hong Kong and beyond.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Sep 01, 2023

Chinese Court Recognizes Virtual Assets as Legal Property

Chinese Court Recognizes Virtual Assets as Legal PropertyAccording to a recent report published by the People’s Courts of the People’s Republic of China, a Chinese court has recognized the legal status of virtual assets, having analyzed their attributes within the framework of Chinese criminal law.The court unequivocally stated that virtual assets are considered legal property under the current legal policy framework and are thus protected by law.The People’s Courts of the People’s Republic of China exercise judicial power independently, free from interference by administrative or public organizations. They have responsibility for adjudicating civil, criminal, and administrative cases.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashProperty classificationLocal news source Odaily News reported on the development on Friday, indicating that the report, titled “Identification of the Property Attributes of Virtual Currency and Disposal of Property Involved in the Case,” explicitly recognized the economic attributes of virtual assets, leading to their classification as property.This declaration is particularly significant in light of China’s sweeping ban on decentralized cryptocurrencies. Despite this ban, the report argues that virtual assets held by individuals should enjoy legal protection within the existing policy framework.Furthermore, the report proposed recommendations for addressing crimes involving virtual assets. It emphasized that in cases where money and property are involved, confiscation should be based on the integration of criminal and civil law. The approach taken aims to strike a balance between safeguarding personal property rights while also addressing broader social and public interests.Contentious approach to cryptoWhile China has been making every effort to promote its central bank digital currency (CBDC) and the development of blockchain and metaverse-related technology within the country, its stance on decentralized cryptocurrencies has been contentious at best.Its approach in that respect has been marked by a blanket ban on crypto-related activities such as mining and trading and the prohibition of foreign crypto exchanges from serving customers within mainland China. Nevertheless, Chinese courts have consistently taken a more nuanced view without necessarily contradicting the government’s approach.Differing interpretationsThe divergence between national policy and court rulings first emerged in 2019 when the Hangzhou Internet Court found that Bitcoin is a form of virtual property, and on that basis, it is safeguarded by the law from the point of view of property rights. In May 2022, a Shanghai court affirmed that Bitcoin qualifies as virtual property and, as such, falls under the purview of property rights.Global issueIt’s not just the Chinese courts that are grappling with the issue of clarifying property rights relative to virtual assets. In April of this year, a case in Hong Kong involving defunct crypto exchange Gatecoin resulted in the courts determining that cryptocurrency is property and that on that basis, it’s “capable of being held in trust.”In July a Singaporean court determined that cryptocurrency is capable of being held in trust and on that basis, it should be recognized as property. Earlier this year, the High Court of Justice in London recognized non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as property.The report from the People’s Court reaffirms the legal status of virtual assets as protected property under Chinese law. This development highlights the ongoing divergence between China’s regulatory policy and the judicial interpretation of virtual assets, signaling a potential evolution in the country’s approach to cryptocurrencies.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 21, 2023

SynFutures Completes Series B Funding Round and V3 Launch

SynFutures Completes Series B Funding Round and V3 LaunchSynFutures, the Singapore-based project behind the SynFutures Protocol and decentralized derivatives exchange (DEX) specializing in crypto perpetual futures, has successfully completed its Series B funding round of $22 million.In a big week for the DEX project, SynFutures also launched V3 of the protocol on public testnet, incorporating its updated automated market maker (AMM) model, Oyster AMM.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashPotential token launchThe Series B funding round was spearheaded by Pantera Capital, with participation from Singapore’s HashKey Capital, SIG DT Investments (a unit of the Susquehanna International Group), and other investors.Co-founder and CEO of SynFutures, Rachel Lin, stated that while the company is excited about its recent funding success, it is also open to the idea of launching a native token in the future. However, any such decision would be contingent on market conditions and regulatory considerations.Enabling decentralized crypto derivatives tradingThis Series B funding, which was initiated in 2022, marks a significant milestone for SynFutures, coming to a close nearly two and a half years after its Series A round that raised $14 million in June 2021. In total, the company has now secured approximately $38 million in funding to date. In an interview with The Block, Lin declined to indicate the company valuation associated with the recent funding round.SynFutures, established in 2021, serves as a decentralized exchange catering to the trading of crypto perpetual futures, a derivative product that allows traders to speculate on the future price of cryptocurrencies with leverage and without fixed expiration dates. This approach enables traders to rapidly profit or incur losses based on market price movements.While SynFutures operates on various blockchain networks, it currently ranks as the second-largest derivatives protocol on Polygon, with a total value locked (TVL) of over $6 million, according to data from DeFi Llama. The platform has facilitated over $22 billion in cumulative trading volume since its inception.Notably, SynFutures has introduced its latest platform public testnet version, V3, on the Ethereum testnet. The company aims to extend its support for multiple blockchains, including Polygon and zkSync Era, an Ethereum Layer 2 network, when the mainnet version goes live, scheduled for late this year to early next year. Previous iterations of the platform, such as SynFutures V2 and SynFutures V1, have been deployed on Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, and BNB Chain.V3 FeaturesOne of the standout features of SynFutures’ V3 platform is its proprietary AMM model called Oyster. Lin clarified that Oyster AMM combines concentrated liquidity AMM (offering up to 26,666x boost) with the traditional order book model (providing unlimited liquidity boost).With Oyster AMM, SynFutures aims to compete directly with centralized exchanges. The project’s Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) Mark Lee maintains that the offering provides advantages over other decentralized platforms also. “While several projects, including dYdX, opt for a hybrid approach — integrating off-chain orders with on-chain settlements — the full on-chain methodology stands out for its inherent transparency and trustworthiness,” Lee told Blockworks.SynFutures currently maintains a team of approximately 20 individuals. With the latest funding infusion, the company plans to expand its workforce, particularly in engineering and business development roles, to further its mission of advancing decentralized derivatives trading.

news
Loading