MiCA may force crypto firms into Middle East relocation

bitFlyer Moves to Comply With Travel RulebitFlyer, a Tokyo-based Bitcoin exchange and marketplace, has taken steps to comply with the travel rule, an anti-money laundering measure promoted by Paris-based global financial crime watchdog, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).The rule necessitates the exchange to pass on customer data to a recipient exchange where the crypto transaction involves a value of greater than $3,000.Photo by Ivan Babydov on PexelsImplementing TRUST technologyThe company announced on Tuesday that these measures, which went into effect in the afternoon local time, include restrictions on transfers from the exchange to platforms that do not comply with the Travel Rule Universal Solution Technology (TRUST). This technology was initiated by Coinbase, the US-based crypto exchange, to ensure that firms adhere to FATF’s requirements. The mechanism is a product of the collaboration of Coinbase alongside leading crypto exchanges such as Kraken, Gemini, BitMEX, Bittrex, Okcoin, and others.To enforce these measures, bitFlyer has established notification requirements for receiving and sending crypto to TRUST-compliant platforms in a list of 21 countries. The list includes Japan, Israel, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, the Bahamas, and Switzerland. Additionally, bitFlyer has limited transfers to compliant platforms in these countries to TRUST-compatible crypto assets such as bitcoin (BTC), ether (ETH), and several ERC-20 tokens.On the other hand, transfers to and from countries not on the list, as well as transfers to private self-custodied wallets, can be conducted using any crypto asset available on the bitFlyer platform.Compliance with Japanese legislationWhile the exchange refers to travel rule compliance relative to 21 countries, it’s unlikely to be a coincidence that the Japan-headquartered company has implemented this compliance measure a couple of days before Japan is set to introduce a FATF travel rule compliance requirement which comes into effect on June 1.These measures align with Japan’s recent commitment to implementing FATF’s travel rule, which requires the sharing of crypto transaction information between platforms. The watchdog had urged advanced economies in the G7 to take the lead in combating money laundering through digital assets.Increasing regulatory demandsIt is worth noting that bitFlyer’s US unit recently faced a fine from US financial regulator, the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), due to its failure to meet cybersecurity requirements. The incident highlighted the increasing scrutiny and regulatory demands placed on crypto exchanges to ensure the security and compliance of their operations.By aligning itself with the FATF Travel Rule and implementing these restrictions, bitFlyer aims to enhance its anti-money laundering efforts and contribute to global efforts to combat financial crimes in the crypto space, helping to steer itself clear of potential issues with global regulators.As the crypto industry continues to evolve, regulatory frameworks and standards are being established to address concerns regarding money laundering and illicit activities. Compliance with such regulations is essential for crypto exchanges to foster trust among users, attract institutional investors, and contribute to the overall maturation and legitimacy of the crypto ecosystem.

Regulatory breach sees Philippines initiate blockade on BinanceIt’s been a very challenging year for global crypto platform Binance — one that doesn’t appear to be improving with the latest move to block access to the platform in the Philippines.Photo by Alexes Gerard on UnsplashUnlicensed to tradeIn a noteworthy development, the Philippines Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declared on Tuesday its intention to block access to the Binance platform due to regulatory irregularities.The SEC asserted in a statement that Binance lacks the necessary license to operate in the Philippines, cautioning the public against engaging in investment products on the platform. The regulator stated:”BINANCE is NOT REGISTERED as a corporation in the Philippines and OPERATES WITHOUT THE NECESSARY LICENSE AND/OR AUTHORITY.”The regulatory body is actively working to have Binance blocked in the country, citing concerns about unregistered investment products. The impending ban is set to take effect within three months, allowing investors a window to exit their positions held through Binance.Pushback on advertisingIn addition to its attempts to block access to the platform, the SEC has also approached tech giants Google and Meta (Facebook’s parent company), requesting the blocking of Binance advertisements on their platforms within the country. This is a response to social media campaigns designed to attract Filipino investors to the embattled cryptocurrency exchange. While users can still download the Binance app from Google and Apple app stores in the Philippines, the extent of investor activity in the country remains uncertain.Follows U.S. regulatory actionThese actions in the Philippines come hot on the heels of Binance’s CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) stepping down and pleading guilty in a U.S. money-laundering case. The Philippines’ ban adds to Binance’s challenges as it aims to expand in Southeast Asia amid legal troubles in the U.S. and restrictions on operations in China.Over the course of a three-month period earlier this year, the world’s largest crypto exchange platform lost its ability to trade in Germany, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands and Cyprus. Additionally, French authorities have been investigating the platform for alleged illegal provision of digital asset services and aggravated money laundering.Facing regulatory pushback in the U.S. and Europe, Binance appeared to be concentrating on making further in-roads in Asian markets over the course of this past year. It had recently pursued a joint venture with Gulf Energy in Thailand to launch a new digital assets exchange.Media reports previously suggested that Binance was considering acquiring a Philippine company to obtain operating licenses in the country. The SEC’s move to ban the platform follows a warning issued last year against using Binance, and it represents a broader effort to regulate the cryptocurrency sector and protect the public interest.The recent guilty plea by CZ for violating U.S. money laundering laws has added to the legal woes of the cryptocurrency giant. CZ agreed to personally pay $50 million in penalties as part of a $4.3 billion settlement to resolve investigations into Binance’s practices. He may also still face prison time in the U.S. In the Philippines, the SEC warns that Section 28 of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC) allows the application of a fine of up to five million pesos ($90,000) and a maximum prison term of 21 years.

China’s Fuzhou City Offers Incentives to Entice Blockchain Start-UpsAdministrators in Fuzhou city, the capital and one of the largest cities in China’s Fujian Province, have introduced a raft of policies aimed at enticing blockchain-centric companies to establish themselves in the city.Photo by 尧智 林 on UnsplashMonetary rewardsThe measures are understood to include rent subsidies applicable to the use of commercial office space in the city, as well as the payment of cash rewards based on such start-up businesses hitting various revenue targets. The cash reward incentives are being capped at 500,000 yuan, around $71,800 US dollars, for each applicable project.The city administrators are also offering cash rewards to institutions within the city area and local blockchain firms in cases where they attain government-issued certifications. Another category through which these entities can reap more cash rewards is in providing training services centered upon blockchain technology.A blockchain firm basing itself within the city limits that is successful in attaining state certification reflecting its status as a national level laboratory specializing in blockchain technologies may be awarded as much as 1 million yuan ($144,000).Rent subsidiesThree specific industrial locations are applicable where the rent subsidy is concerned. Blockchain-based businesses wanting to avail of that incentive will have access to an annual rent subsidy of up to 600,000 yuan ($86,300) for every 1,000 square meters of commercial office space that they rent.Stepping up activityThere seems to be heightened activity related to various aspects of blockchain-related technology within China’s borders in recent months. It appears that while the country is taking the initiative with blockchain-related technology, that excludes the development of or open market use of decentralized cryptocurrencies.China has been pursuing a policy of pushing cryptocurrency beyond its borders in recent years, to include bans on cryptocurrency exchanges and crypto miners. However, over recent months, it is allowing this segment of the overall blockchain innovation to develop within the autonomous Chinese territory of Hong Kong. In fact, it’s actively encouraging it. It’s quite a savvy move by the Chinese who don’t want their citizens using decentralized cryptocurrency generally but are quite happy to still participate on a global level in that sector, by having Hong Kong make efforts to become a regional crypto hub.A second strand to its overall strategy appears to be a concerted effort to expand the user base within China of the digital yuan, its central bank digital currency (CBDC). A series of initiatives have been rolled out in an effort to bring the CBDC into active use. China remains the global leader in CBDC development, much further along in that process than its international peers.Lastly, it’s strategically pursuing the development of blockchain-related business, just as this initiative in Fuzhou indicates. The local government initiative is not an isolated one. Last Wednesday, China’s National Blockchain Technology Innovation Center was formally launched. As far back as 2019, Beijing-based smart contract platform Trias has been assisting authorities in Fuzhou in utilizing blockchain in an effort to better manage its electrical grid infrastructure.