U.S. authorities seize crypto tied to Asian ‘pig butchering’ scam

Atomic Wallet Hacker Uses Lazarus Crypto MixerThe stolen cryptocurrency from the recent $35 million hack of Atomic Wallet is already being moved to a crypto mixer favored by North Korea’s notorious cyber-hacking group.Photo by Micha Brändli on UnsplashSinbad.ioAccording to UK-based crypto compliance analysis firm Elliptic, the funds have made their way to a crypto mixer used by Lazarus Group, a notorious hacker group that focuses on crypto heists which is believed to have direct ties with the North Korean government.On June 5, Elliptic’s Investigations Team revealed that it had traced the funds from the Atomic Wallet hack to the crypto mixer Sinbad.io. Lazarus had previously used the mixer to launder over $100 million in stolen crypto assets.While the exact amount sent to the mixer was not specified, Elliptic noted that the stolen funds were being exchanged for Bitcoin before undergoing obfuscation through the mixer. Additionally, Elliptic reported that Sinbad.io is likely a rebranded version of Blender.io, another mixer extensively used to launder funds by the Lazarus Group. Blender.io has been sanctioned by the US Treasury.Atomic Wallet hackThe hack of several user accounts on Atomic Wallet occurred on June 3, resulting in losses of up to $35 million. News of the issue broke with the following tweet from the project team (which has subsequently been deleted): “We have received reports of wallets being compromised. We are doing all we can to investigate and analyze the situation. As we have more information, we will share it accordingly.”In a follow-up tweet the next day, the team confirmed that it was investigating the matter with the assistance of a number of “leading security companies.”However, Atomic Wallet later downplayed the incident, stating that less than 1% of its monthly active users were affected. The project team was castigated by users for trying to present the hack as a minor incident. One user took to Twitter to call out the Atomic Wallet team for “having the nerve to come to the networks and say that only 1% of wallets were affected.”The Atomic Wallet project is based out of Tallinn, Estonia, having been founded in 2017. It claims to provide a non-custodial decentralized multi-currency crypto wallet. The product supports over fifty coins and two hundred tokens. It also offers atomic swaps between digital assets, while also supporting integrations with instant exchanges such as Changelly, ShapeShift, and others.Roland Säde, the Chief Marketing Officer of Atomic Wallet, assured users that the team is working tirelessly to recover the stolen funds. He emphasized the need to complete the investigation to develop a concrete plan.Despite the ongoing efforts, Säde urged victims to track the illicit transfers and report them to popular crypto exchanges. By doing so, it was thought that may hinder the scammers from exchanging the funds.Crypto hacking menaceLazarus Group hackers have been the bane of the crypto space in recent years. Elliptic released a report last month that identified Japan as having been the country most adversely affected by the North Korean hackers. It’s understood that the estimated $721 million in stolen crypto from Japan-based entities amounts to nearly nine times the value of North Korea’s exports based on 2021 data.While Atomic Wallet is directly reporting the incidents, Säde believes that having more individuals monitoring the hackers’ activities will make it more challenging for them to move the funds undetected. Unfortunately, Elliptic’s recent findings suggest that for many victims, it may already be too late to prevent further misuse of their stolen cryptocurrency.

Survey Reveals 45.9% of Korean Crypto Investors Reporting LossesAccording to a recent survey, more than half of South Korean adults have experience of owning cryptocurrency. Most of them bought crypto for investment purposes, with 33% of respondents making gains and 45.9% losing money.Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels2,500 respondentsThe Korea Financial Consumers Protection Foundation, a public research and education institute, conducted an online survey to assess the prevalence and trends of cryptocurrency ownership among South Koreans. The study, conducted between March 3 and March 24, 2023, encompassed 2,500 participants between the ages of 20 and 69 residing in Seoul, its suburbs, and the six major metropolitan areas. The results shed light on the crypto landscape, including ownership patterns, investment purposes, asset holdings, funding sources, and the future intentions of respondents.Crypto ownership trendsAccording to the survey, 30% of the participants currently own cryptocurrency, while 23% revealed they had previously owned crypto assets but no longer possess them, indicating that more than half of the respondents have had exposure to cryptocurrencies at some point in their lives.Among current crypto holders, 74.5% stated that they had acquired their first digital assets between 2020 and 2022, which suggests a surge in crypto purchases during the COVID pandemic period.Purpose of holding cryptoRegarding the purpose of holding crypto, 80.9% of respondents who either currently own or have previous experience owning cryptocurrency (representing approximately 43% of all participants) cited investment as their primary motivation. Furthermore, 17.4% viewed crypto as a trading instrument, while 17.8% held it for specific service utilization. (Individuals were allowed to choose multiple options.) From this result, the authors estimated that around 24.2% of all respondents currently hold crypto for investment purposes.The survey revealed the distribution of virtual asset holdings among respondents, with the values quoted in Korean Won (KRW). Among the participants, 21.5% owned less than 1 million KRW ($760), while 45.8% held more than 1 million KRW ($760) but less than 10 million KRW ($7,600). Additionally, 28.8% possessed between 10 million KRW ($7,600) and 100 million KRW ($76,000), and 3.9% held more than 100 million KRW ($76,000) in crypto assets.Funding sourcesWhen asked about the sources of funds used to purchase virtual assets, 82.5% of individuals with previous crypto ownership experiences mentioned utilizing spare funds from deposits or other sources. Meanwhile, 17.7% disclosed that they had liquidated other assets, such as stocks or real estate, to invest in cryptocurrencies. (Individuals were allowed to choose multiple options.) In addition, 7.8% of respondents acknowledged borrowing from acquaintances, with a higher rate of 11.8% among those in their 20s. The proportion of respondents who borrowed from loans was 6.2%.Among those who borrowed funds to invest in crypto, 47.6% are currently facing difficulties in repaying their loans, while 28.6% experienced repayment challenges in the past. This data suggests that a significant portion of individuals who borrowed to purchase cryptocurrencies encounter difficulties in loan repayment.Regarding the financial institutions from which respondents borrowed, 57.1% borrowed from the banking sector, while the remaining 42.9% obtained funds from non-banking entities. Encouragingly, no respondents reported borrowing from loan sharks.Cumulative returnsRegarding the cumulative returns on crypto assets, 33% of respondents who currently hold crypto reported gains, with an average cumulative return of 25%. Conversely, 45.9% reported losses, experiencing an average cumulative loss of 41.5%.When liquidating their crypto assets, 24.7% of traders made a profit, while 47.9% incurred losses. The data reveals that the proportion of individuals who suffered losses in their crypto investments was nearly twice as high as those who reported gains. Furthermore, higher age groups exhibited a higher percentage of losses compared to younger respondents. Among those who profited, the average return was 38.4%, while those who suffered losses reported an average loss of 37.5%.Future intentionsThe survey also inquired about the future intentions of respondents regarding their crypto holdings. Among current crypto holders, 80.8% expressed their intention to continue holding crypto assets. On the other hand, among those who do not currently own any crypto assets, 72.8% stated that they do not plan to purchase cryptocurrencies in the future.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), the Chinese autonomous territory’s central bank, has launched a scheme which subsidizes projects endeavoring to issue tokenized bonds. Grants of up to $321KThe objective behind the initiative, which was announced in a statement published to the HKMA website on Nov. 28, is to nurture moves towards tokenization within Hong Kong’s capital markets. The initiative, titled the Digital Bond Grant Scheme (DBGS), can be accessed by financial services firms for up to two digital bond issuances. The grant may cover up to 50% of what the HKMA describes as “Eligible Expenses” incurred in the process of issuing and establishing the digital bond. A maximum grant level of HK$2.5 million ($321,000) has been established. Digital bond issuers are entitled to the full grant where both basic requirements and additional requirements have been met. A half grant of up to HK$1.25 million ($160,600) has been established for those issuers who have met the basic requirements. The scheme has been opened to applicants from Nov. 28 onwards, with it having been set out to run for an initial period of three years. To fulfill the basic requirements, a bond must be issued in Hong Kong and either be issued on a decentralized ledger technology (DLT) platform, or the project itself must be based in Hong Kong while being involved in the running of a DLT platform.Photo by Fidel Fernando on UnsplashAdditional requirementsThe HKMA has listed four items under additional requirements. These include a need for a digital bond to be issued on a DLT platform run by an entity that is not an associate of the issuer. The bond issuance, whether effected in one instance or in tranches, must account for a value of greater than HK$1 billion ($128.5 million).  The bond must be issued to greater than five investors who are not connected with or associates of the issuer. Finally, the bond must be issued on either the Hong Kong Stock Exchange or a virtual asset trading platform (VATP) licensed and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). Project EvergreenIn 2021, the HKMA launched Project Evergreen, an initiative geared towards exploring how DLT could enhance processes and efficiency within capital markets. On Nov. 28 the HKMA published an update on the project, outlining that since its foundation, tokenization had gained considerable momentum, with $10 billion in tokenized bonds having been issued globally within the last decade. The Hong Kong government carried out two tokenized bond issuances as part of the project. Due to the second issuance being seven times larger than the first one, the HKMA believes that this accounted for institutional investors being attracted to the bond issuance.  In the update, the HKMA outlined that going forward, the plan is to promote wider adoption of what is viable, within the confines of what is possible. The central bank asserted that the DBGS was established on this basis. The update stated: "To fully reap the potential of DLT, we need to keep pushing the boundaries and explore further innovation." In a related development, a report published by the Financial Times on Nov. 28 suggests that the Hong Kong government is considering offering crypto tax breaks to hedge funds and private equity funds.