Gemini receives in-principle MPI license approval in Singapore

UAE Starts to Accept Crypto License ApplicationsEarlier this week, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced that it has commenced the process of accepting license applications from crypto companies.©Pexels/Andrea PiacquadioThe announcement was made by the Middle Eastern country’s Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) on Monday. The decision comes in the wake of last year’s UAE Council of Ministers opting to regulate the country’s crypto sector as per Decision №111.VASP approval processAs part of the process, virtual asset service providers (VASPs) are obliged to apply to the SCA for approval with those already licensed within the UAEs financial-free zones not required to undertake the process.When it comes to the individual Emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, both have already implemented their own licensing process relative to crypto service providers. In the case of Dubai, it already has its Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) and its procedures have been deemed to be unified with the process now being implemented by the UAE.The SCA suggested that the initiative offers the opportunity for crypto companies to “regularize their status.”Key rulesThe SCA has set out nine articles as part of the process it is asking crypto companies to apply for and sign up to. Article 3 stipulates that VASPs can only trade digital or virtual assets that have been accepted and approved within an official list of virtual assets.Article 4 sets out the tasks and responsibilities of the virtual assets platform operator. It considers the need for integrity, transparency and professional behavior. Service access must be organized through procedures that facilitate access only for permitted persons.Article 5 highlights the obligations of VASPs relative to seven areas. These include operational efficiency and flexibility, and the provision of operational rules. That incorporates the need for the setting and maintenance of operational business rules and meeting operational rules according to a predefined set of standards.The policy sets out the right of the SCA to request provision of documents and data from a VASP and their receipt within a specified time period.Jurisdictional arbitrageThe UAE and particularly its Abu Dhabi and Dubai emirates are demonstrating that they’re open for business where the digital assets sector is concerned. It’s one location that’s on the rise in terms of coming to global prominence in competing for crypto business alongside places like Singapore and Hong Kong.The Biden administration in the United States has shifted policy relative to digital assets to the down side. On Wednesday it emerged that leading US exchange Coinbase has received approval to operate in Bermuda. It’s being speculated that negotiations are also underway in Abu Dhabi to secure a license for the company to trade there.On the day in which Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Gary Gensler received a harsh grilling in front of the House Financial Services Committee on Capitol Hill, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong confirmed that the company is prepared to move overseas if the regulatory environment doesn’t improve in the United States.Meanwhile, earlier on Thursday, the European Union officially passed its Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) legislation in the European Parliament, providing clarity for the digital assets industry in Europe. In moving forward with crypto licensing, the UAE is jockeying for position among a field of global centers that are vying for crypto business while the US falls behind.

Korean Banks Impose Crypto Exchanges to Maintain a Reserve of at Least 3B KRWIn a significant step towards regulating the cryptocurrency market and ensuring the safety of virtual asset users, South Korea’s Federation of Banks (KFB) has collaborated with financial authorities and virtual asset exchanges to establish the “Guidelines for the Operation of Real Name Accounts for Virtual Assets.” The KFB, as a group of banks and financial institutions, facilitates cooperation between its members and promotes the development of the financial industry.Photo by rc.xyz NFT gallery on UnsplashThe guidelines come as a response to the increasing need for stronger money laundering prevention measures and standardization in the crypto industry. The first step towards this was taken in 2018 when crypto exchanges became obliged to establish a real name account at a bank in order to provide Korean Won (KRW) deposit and withdrawal services to their customers. Currently, the exchanges that won such bank accounts are Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax.However, this policy brought with it a set of challenges, including differing practices among various cryptocurrency exchanges, leading to inconveniences for users. Additionally, varying user protection measures, such as reserve requirements, caused confusion in the market.3 billion KRW in reservesTo address these issues, the new guidelines aim to clarify how banks operate cryptocurrency real-name accounts and bolster overall security. One of the key changes is the requirement for crypto exchanges to maintain a reserve of at least 3 billion KRW ($2.36 million). This reserve fund serves as a precautionary measure to address potential financial losses resulting from hacking incidents or system failures at crypto exchanges.Furthermore, the guidelines mandate banks to manage deposit and withdrawal limits by categorizing user accounts into limited and normal accounts. A limited account will not be converted to a normal account, which grants higher deposit and withdrawal limits, until the user’s transaction purpose and the source of funds are verified.Enhanced due diligenceIn addition, banks will perform annual enhanced due diligence (EDD) for individual account holders. This thorough review will encompass users’ identification, transaction purposes, and the origin of funds.User asset segregationTo safeguard users’ funds, crypto exchanges will be required to ensure that customer deposits are held separately or placed in trust. Regular due diligence at crypto exchanges will also be conducted by banks, with mandatory visits occurring at least once a month. Moreover, third-party services will be engaged to perform independent due diligence every quarter on crypto exchanges, providing an additional assessment of their operations.The official launch of these new guidelines is scheduled for January of next year. However, the requirement of depositing at least 3 billion KRW will come into effect earlier, starting in September of this year. Additionally, the implementation of guidelines for expanding deposit and withdrawal limits is anticipated in March of next year.

In a bid to expand the utility of USDC (USD Coin) in Japan, Coincheck, a cryptocurrency trading platform based in Tokyo, has unveiled a strategic collaboration with Circle Internet Financial, the global fintech firm and the issuer of the USDC stablecoin. Broadening USDC accessibilityThe partnership, announced on Feb. 27, signals Coincheck's proactive stance towards broadening accessibility to the USD-pegged coin within Japan's cryptocurrency landscape. This move is particularly noteworthy given Coincheck's stature as a subsidiary of Monex Group, a major securities firm that acquired a controlling interest in Canadian crypto asset management firm 3iQ in December of last year. Coincheck, established in 2014 and boasting a user base of 1.91 million verified accounts as of January 2024, is poised to play a pivotal role in driving USDC adoption within Japan.Photo by Takashi Miyazaki on UnsplashRegulatory hurdlesRegulatory hurdles remain significant for the widespread adoption of USD-backed digital assets within the east Asian country. Presently, major Japanese cryptocurrency exchanges have refrained from listing such coins, awaiting regulatory approval under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Payment Services Act, which mandates obtaining "Electronic Payment Instrument Services" registration. Despite these challenges, fiat-pegged coins like USDC and USDT continue to enjoy substantial popularity across Asia, reflecting a burgeoning interest in stablecoins as reliable vehicles for value transfer and storage. Oki Matsumoto, managing director and chairman of Coincheck, emphasized the strategic significance of the partnership in catalyzing growth within Japan's crypto ecosystem and the broader blockchain industry. He expressed optimism regarding the collaborative efforts between Coincheck and Circle in advancing the adoption of digital assets in the Japanese market. Circle’s ongoing focus on JapanCircle's engagement with Japan is not unprecedented, as the company had previously entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with SBI Holdings, a formidable player in Japan's financial sector. This partnership aimed to spearhead digital currency innovation, streamline cross-border transactions and enhance liquidity in the digital asset market. Last month Circle identified the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region as being ripe for stablecoin adoption. It outlined that it was particularly encouraged by the ongoing development of forward-looking regulatory frameworks in Asian centers like Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan. In a parallel development, Circle recently announced a partnership with Overdare, a joint venture which was originally formed in September between gaming firms Krafton and Naver Z, poised to redefine the landscape of mobile user-generated content (UGC) gaming. This collaboration seeks to empower game content creators by integrating Circle's user-controlled Programmable Wallets, enabling them to seamlessly receive USDC payouts for their creative endeavors. Circle's foray into the creator economy through its collaboration with Overdare demonstrates another strategy that the company is employing to bring about adoption and gain traction in the market, pivoting towards Web3 innovation and its emphasis on development within the APAC region. With USDC boasting a market capitalization of approximately $27 billion and circulating supply exceeding $24 billion, as reported in its December 2023 reserve attestation, Circle's strategic partnerships with Coincheck and Overdare herald the latest efforts to trigger adoption within the Japanese and broader APAC region’s cryptocurrency and gaming spheres.