Circle forges partnership with Japan’s Coincheck

South Korean financial regulators have decided, at least for the time being, to maintain the current policy requiring cryptocurrency exchanges to partner with only one bank, according to a report from the Seoul Economic Daily.Photo by POURIA 🦋 on UnsplashDominance and money laundering concernsA government official cited concerns that allowing multiple banking relationships could potentially strengthen market dominance by leading platforms and increase money laundering risks. Regulators plan to revisit the issue after monitoring new developments following upcoming regulations that will permit institutional participation in the crypto market. This decision runs counter to a recent proposal put forward by the People Power Party (PPP) ahead of the presidential election that seeks to eliminate the one-bank-per-exchange requirement. Bizwatch reported that while the crypto industry initially supported the removal of this restriction unanimously, opinions have recently diverged among market participants. Divided industryMajor exchanges offering Korean won-based trading are mostly against the potential policy change. Except for Upbit, the country's largest platform, competitors express concern that modifying the rules could weaken their existing banking relationships if more financial institutions choose to partner with the market leader. Conversely, crypto-only exchanges, which cannot offer Korean won trading services, generally favor eliminating banking restrictions. These platforms believe relaxed regulations could create more opportunities to establish banking partnerships. Under current rules, virtual asset service providers must secure real-name accounts from a local bank to offer Korean won trading, placing those without such accounts at a competitive disadvantage. Banks also want changeKorean commercial banks align with crypto-only exchanges in supporting the easing of banking regulations. Jung Jin-wan, CEO of key financial institution Woori Bank, recently called for allowing multiple banks to serve individual crypto exchanges. He argues that the current one-bank-per-exchange system not only undermines systemic stability but also limits customer choice. While an official from a crypto-to-fiat exchange acknowledged the need for eventual reform of the one-bank-per-exchange system to improve customer options and market development, they also pointed out that industry stakeholders hold different views depending on their position in the market. The official said that dominant platforms perceive minimal practical benefits from permitting multiple banking relationships. 

Japanese regulators are scrambling to police a chaotic fringe of opportunistic crypto projects, even as the country’s traditional banking heavyweights and global exchanges race to establish themselves in a rapidly expanding digital asset market.Photo by Aditya Anjagi on UnsplashOn the regulatory front, authorities are considering a criminal investigation into “Sanae Token,” a token named after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, DL News reported. Issued in late February on the Solana blockchain, the token was created by NoBorder, a video production team and decentralized autonomous organization led by Japanese entrepreneur and YouTuber Yuji Mizoguchi. As of late January, NoBorder had not obtained a crypto exchange license and reportedly had not applied for one. Takaichi says govt never authorized tokenBefore reports of the investigation emerged, Takaichi said in a March 2 statement on X that she had no knowledge of the project and that the government had not authorized it. She added that the clarification was necessary to prevent the public from being misled. According to Phantom wallet data, the token has a total supply of 1 billion and is currently trading at $0.00415291, giving it a market capitalization of roughly $4.2 million. The Financial Services Agency (FSA) is conducting voluntary interviews with involved parties to establish the facts. As regulators move to curb opportunistic actors exploiting a nascent but expanding market, established global crypto firms are continuing to deepen their presence in the region. Crypto exchange Binance plans to secure five additional regulatory licenses in Asia this year, according to Nikkei Asia. The exchange currently holds licenses in Japan, Australia, India, Indonesia, New Zealand, and Thailand. It is also expected to gain a South Korean license through its planned acquisition of local exchange Gopax. Binance aims to expand its total number of licensed jurisdictions to more than 20 by securing further approvals across Asia. TradFi deepens crypto pushJapan’s traditional financial institutions are also accelerating their blockchain efforts. South Korean news outlet Newspim reported that Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda announced plans to technically verify a blockchain-based system that would digitize a portion of current account deposits for settlements. Made at FIN/SUM 2026, a major fintech event co-hosted by Nikkei and the FSA, the comments suggest the central bank is moving beyond merely studying a central bank digital currency and may begin experiments linking its funds directly to blockchain infrastructure. Further underscoring this institutional push, Cointelegraph reported that Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), one of Japan’s three largest banks, will conduct a joint stablecoin pilot program alongside Mizuho Bank and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. 

Philippines Delays Crypto Framework PublicationThe Philippines’ financial regulator has decided to postpone the release of a legal framework for the crypto industry, originally scheduled for late 2022, despite a tumultuous year.That’s according to a report published by local news outlet, Philstar Global. In the face of numerous market failures in 2022, the Philippines’ financial regulator has opted for a cautious approach and delayed the publication of a legal framework for the crypto industry, which was initially expected to be released by the end of the same year. However, work on the guidelines is still ongoing, and there is a possibility that the results could be made public in 2023.Photo by Krisia on PexelsScrutinizing crypto failuresAccording to the chairman of the Philippines Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Emilio Aquino, the regulatory authority has adjusted its previous deadlines for introducing the crypto framework in the country. The SEC had originally planned to roll out the guidelines in 2022, but they held back in order to thoroughly study the reasons behind the collapse of the FTX exchange and ensure the protection of investors.Aquino stated that there is still a chance that the framework will be issued by the end of 2023, saying, “We haven’t closed the door. We really just have to make sure people don’t get burned.”Earlier this year, the SEC joined forces with the University of the Philippines Law Center (UPLC) to collaborate on the development of guidelines for digital assets. In January 2023, the regulator introduced the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 11765 for public comment. This act, which was signed into law in 2022, however, does not explicitly mention “crypto” or “blockchain.”The crypto industry in the Philippines has been facing increasing pressure. The country’s central bank has been urging citizens to refrain from engaging in any transactions with unregistered or foreign crypto exchanges, and the SEC has echoed these recommendations.In May 2023, the SEC identified Gemini Derivatives as an unregistered security product under national law. In the investor advisory, the Commission wrote: “The public is advised not to invest or to stop investing in the investment scheme of Gemini Trust Company, LLC.”Last month the country hosted a meeting of the Regional Consultative Group for Asia of the Financial Stability Board. That meeting, held in the Philippines' oldest city, Cebu, highlighted the risks pertaining to crypto assets.Potential for positive approachNevertheless, the Philippines remains an attractive destination for crypto enthusiasts. With its rapidly growing economy, it has emerged as one of the world’s fastest-growing markets, with over 11.6 million Filipinos owning digital assets, placing it 10th worldwide in terms of crypto adoption.In an opinion piece published by Forkast News in April, Robert De Guzman, Head of Legal Compliance at Philippines-based cryptocurrency exchange Coins.ph, outlined his view that the country is forging a positive, workable framework for crypto assets. With that, it sounds like while the delay is unwelcome, the more important factor is that the South East Asian country devises a framework that is fit for purpose relative to the innovation at hand.