Korean Banks Impose Crypto Exchanges to Maintain a Reserve of at Least 3B KRW

Seoul to Host Web3 Festival This Summer, Igniting the Future of TechThe Seoul Metropolitan Government, together with blockchain company Baobab Partners and the Seoul Design Foundation (SDF), will host the Seoul Web3 Festival (SWF2023) from July 31 to August 2 at Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP), according to the South Korean capital’s press release.Photo by Mathew Schwartz on UnsplashSeoul and Web3 communitySWF2023 marks the inaugural event hosted by the Seoul Metropolitan Government in conjunction with the private sector, aiming to actively engage with the flourishing global Web3 community. The festival aims to enhance Seoul’s standing as a leading global city for pioneering technology and innovation.Under the slogan “Change, Chance, Challenge,” the festival offers an array of programs including a three-day hackathon, demo day for startups, an after-party for networking, and the introduction of the DDP 45133 project — an initiative converting the DDP building’s external panels into non-fungible tokens (NFTs).Three-day hackathonThe three-day hackathon will bring together teams consisting of two to six university students and tech professionals, both local and international. These teams will collaborate to develop practical Web3 solutions. With around 400 participants from 100 teams anticipated, the top ten teams will be selected based on criteria including applicability, business potential, teamwork, and innovation.Demo dayTo support the growth of Web3 technologies and blockchain companies, a demo day will be incorporated into the festival. Korean and international companies interested in participating need to complete an online application process. Out of the applicant pool, eight to ten teams will be chosen to showcase their products and services on-site during the demo day.The festival presents an opportunity for networking with accelerators, venture capitalists, and potential buyers, allowing selected companies to attract investments and establish growth foundations within the blockchain industry.DDP NFT projectThe DDP 45133 Project, managed by the SDF, aims to digitize the 45,133 silver panels of the DDP structure into NFTs. Owning an NFT of a DDP panel offers several benefits, such as the chance to join the DDP community. The Foundation sees this project as a way to highlight one of Seoul’s iconic landmarks and an innovative example of public facility shared ownership.Participating partnersAmong SWF2023’s partners are Korean companies Hexlant and Fingerlabs, along with global collaborators like Crypto.com, Cronos Labs, LBK Labs, and HK Central Research.Benefits for top-performing teamsTop-performing teams from the hackathon and demo day stand to gain support through accelerator programs provided by global companies. This could include valuable resources like mentorship, early-stage investments, networking opportunities, and support for overseas expansion, fueling the growth and success of the participating teams.The application window for SWF2023 will be open from May 23 to June 30, with interested parties able to apply via the official website: www.swf2023.com.With its spotlight on Web3 innovations, SWF2023 aims to familiarize the public with emerging trends, while offering a springboard for blockchain projects to secure investments.

Laos Halts Crypto Miners’ Electricity Amid Drought and DebtsLaos, a leading producer and exporter of hydroelectricity, has made the decision to suspend electricity supply to cryptocurrency mining operations within its borders.Photo by Ioana Farcas on UnsplashTackling a perfect stormThe decision comes as a result of a perfect storm of challenges, including a struggle to meet escalating power demands due to drought conditions, impending commitments to export electricity to Thailand, and the mounting debts of cryptocurrency mining companies.In a calculated move in 2021, Laos initiated a public-private pilot program aimed at delving into cryptocurrency mining and trading. The context for this move was China’s sweeping crackdown on mining activities, compelling miners to scout for alternative jurisdictions for their operations.In response, Laos granted authorization to a handful of entities, spanning construction conglomerates and a bank, to partake in the mining and trading of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. This led to a commitment to regulatory collaboration between government ministries, the Bank of Laos, and Electricité du Laos (EDL).Exploiting hydropowerLaos’ abundant and affordable electricity has placed it on the short list of locations for crypto miners to settle in. With an abundance of rivers and waterfalls, hydropower stands as one of the nation’s primary energy sources, offering a renewable source of cost-effective electricity.However, events in 2023 have disrupted that narrative. A persistent drought has hit the country during the first half of the year, which triggered an unprecedented surge in the demand for electricity from sources other than hydro.The dependence on hydropower, constituting 95% of the nation’s energy generation, struggled to keep pace with the demand. As a direct consequence, EDL, a state-owned electricity distributor, announced the cessation of electricity supply to crypto mining operations.The problem has compounded as Laos finds itself committed to exporting substantial quantities of electricity to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGET), serving as a lifeline for Thailand’s power grid during the forthcoming dry season. This external commitment has, in turn, further strained the local capacity for electricity supply.Another Asian country, Bhutan, has also gotten involved with crypto mining in an effort to exploit its hydropower resources, where 99% of electricity supply comes from hydropower within the kingdom.Unpaid billsAnother dimension to the saga is the growing debt crisis faced by cryptocurrency mining operations. A representative of EDL cited the inability of these mining businesses to settle their accumulating electricity bills as a key factor in the decision for suspension. The Bank of Laos has further escalated matters by deciding to halt loans to cryptocurrency companies in January.Laos has had bold objectives to transform itself into Southeast Asia’s premier exporter of clean electricity. The nation’s topography, featuring mountainous terrain covering 70% of the country, has immense potential for hydropower, with over 26,000 megawatts of installed capacity and ambitious plans to double this figure.Hydroelectric dams like Nam Theun 2 have become conduits for substantial volumes of low-cost electricity, primarily directed towards neighboring Thailand and Vietnam. Meanwhile, projects like the Luang Prabang dam, boasting an installed capacity of 1,460 megawatts, underscore the country’s ambitions to develop hydropower further.Revenues from power exports have become a vital component in Laos’ gross domestic product (GDP), contributing almost 15%, as per a report from October 2022.

Hong Kong Pressing Banks to Facilitate Crypto ClientsHong Kong’s banking regulator is urging banks, including HSBC and Standard Chartered, to onboard crypto exchanges as clients, despite increasing regulatory scrutiny of the industry in the United States.That’s according to a report published by the Financial Times (FT) on Wednesday. The FT cited three people who it claims are familiar with the matter, together with a letter seen by the publication as the basis for the assertion.Photo by Ansel Lee on PexelsChallenging crypto banking reticenceAt a recent meeting, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) questioned these UK-based lenders, together with the Bank of China, about their reluctance to accept crypto exchanges as customers, according to sources familiar with the matter. The HKMA emphasized that due diligence on potential clients should not create unnecessary burdens, particularly for those seeking opportunities in Hong Kong. While banks do not have a ban on crypto clients, concerns over potential money laundering and illegal activities have made them cautious.The pressure faced by banks highlights the challenges Hong Kong is facing in establishing itself as a global hub for the crypto industry, especially in light of previous high-profile collapses, such as the implosion of FTX. However, the HKMA is encouraging banks to overcome their reservations, as the regulator believes there is resistance from senior executives who adhere to traditional banking mindsets.The enthusiasm of some Hong Kong officials for the sector is evident as pro-Beijing lawmaker Johnny Ng invited Coinbase and other crypto exchanges to set up operations in the city following the recent SEC lawsuit against Binance and Coinbase.Caught between opposing forcesBanks in Hong Kong find themselves walking a fine line between supporting the crypto industry as encouraged by the government and being cautious due to the US regulatory environment. They want to ensure the industry’s development aligns with government policies, but they are also concerned about potential anti-money laundering and know-your-customer issues.The HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) have been vocal about their expectations, setting them apart from regulators in other jurisdictions that may be more skeptical of cryptocurrencies. Last month it emerged that crypto startups are having difficulties in establishing banking facilities in the autonomous Chinese territory. At the time, the HKMA did convene a meeting to bring parties together in order to forge a path forward.While Hong Kong has a history as a crypto center, its position weakened after Beijing’s crackdown on the industry in 2017. However, the Hong Kong government aims to reestablish the city as a hub for digital assets, having expressed its desire to provide a supportive environment for crypto-related businesses. The introduction of a new licensing regime for crypto platforms in Hong Kong is part of the government’s efforts to attract more crypto groups to the city.HSBC, Standard Chartered, and the Bank of China hold influential positions in Hong Kong as issuers of the city’s currency and have key roles in the Hong Kong Association of Banks lobby group. Standard Chartered claims that it maintains regular dialogue with regulators on various subjects, while HSBC has claimed that it is actively engaging in policies and developments within the nascent industry.