Russia looks to implement crypto taxation and mining policy changes  

Singapore-headquartered Bitcoin mining company Bitdeer has outlined a roadmap of chip development which will culminate in the introduction of its most energy efficient mining chip to date, the “SEAL04” chip. According to a press release published by the company on June 6, the company outlined that it wanted to be transparent in demonstrating its plans over the short to medium term in terms of research and development and technological advancement.Photo by Michael Förtsch on UnsplashIterative progressionThe starting point for its roadmap is the SEAL01 chip, which the company introduced in Q1 2024. That mining chip was engineered using a four-nanometer process technology. It was developed in collaboration with a semiconductor fabricator albeit that the company has not disclosed the identity of that fabricator. That chip weighed in at 18.1 Joules/Terahash (J/TH). The SEAL01 represents the company’s first release relative to its SEALMINER technology.  Bitdeer feels that providing guidelines for technology releases will better inform market participants, and that’s important given that uncertainty creates a major difficulty for those operating in the Bitcoin mining space.  With that, Bitdeer is projecting a Q3 2024 release for its SEAL02 miner, which will clock up between 15 and 16.5J/TH. SEAL03 is scheduled for Q4 2024, with an efficiency boost taking it to between 11 and 12J/TH. Finally, the SEAL04 is scheduled for release in Q2 2025. That chip is expected to have an energy efficiency range as low as 5.5-6J/TH. The two most critical factors for Bitcoin miners to stay competitive include the cost of energy and the level of energy efficiency achieved by the mining equipment that is being used. It’s believed that the roadmap will help in managing miners’ expectations relative to technological advancement.  Gearing up for a post-halving mining environmentTo develop the SEALMINER equipment series, Bitdeer outlined last March that it had “assembled an international team of professional engineers specializing in chip design, firmware, and hardware engineering.” At that time, the company suggested that the new range of mining equipment would allow it to assist the Bitcoin mining community “in seizing opportunities following the 2024 halving event.” Alongside its chip development roadmap, the company came to the industry’s attention earlier this week with stablecoin issuer Tether acquiring a 25% stake in the Singaporean mining equipment developer, according to a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This acquisition makes Tether the second-largest shareholder in Bitdeer, behind Victory Courage Ltd., which is registered to Bitdeer CEO Jihan Wu. Wu, who co-founded Bitdeer and served as CEO of ASIC manufacturer Bitmain previously, was appointed as CEO of Bitdeer in January. The appointment was made so that Wu could oversee what was expected to be a period of rapid growth at the company. In the June 6 SEC filing, Tether Holdings Limited disclosed control over 23,587,360 BTDR shares. This significant increase in holdings stems from a private placement deal closed with Bitdeer last week, enabling the Bitcoin miner to secure $100 million in financing. The deal also includes a warrant allowing Tether to purchase up to 5,000,000 additional shares at $10.00 each over the course of the next year. Bitdeer plans to use the raised funds to expand its data centers, develop ASIC-based mining rigs and support other general corporate purposes.  

Seoul’s Seocho District Leverages Blockchain Coins to Catalyze Social ImpactSeocho District, one of the 25 districts in the South Korean capital of Seoul, is leveraging blockchain technology to tackle environmental and welfare issues with the introduction of the “Good Seocho Coins,” as reported by local news outlet Shinailbo.Photo by TANIM MUNSHI on UnsplashContribute and earn rewardsUnder this program, residents of Seocho can earn Good Seocho Coins by engaging in socially beneficial activities. Each coin holds a value of 100 KRW ($0.076) and can be utilized for various purposes such as accessing facilities, enrolling in educational courses, and making purchases at the Seocho Community Center and the Seocho Joongang Senior Welfare Center.From recycling to in-kind donationsTo earn these coins, residents can participate in three categories of activities: recycling, identifying marginalized households, and making in-kind donations. By returning items like paper bags, clothes hangers, empty plastic bottles, and ice packs to 300 Carbon Zero-certified stores within the district — ranging from coffee shops to laundromats and butcher shops — residents can earn coins. For instance, returning ten hangers or empty plastic bottles would earn them a coin.Residents who identify marginalized households and assist them in obtaining welfare benefits will receive ten coins, while those who connect them with social services will earn five coins.Talented individuals can also contribute to the community and earn coins. For example, photographers, hairdressers, makeup artists, and performers of the non-verbal comedy show Nanta can donate their services and earn one coin per hour. Additionally, health educators and volunteers can earn coins by assisting residents aged 60 or older.Expanding horizonsOriginally conceived as an initiative to promote the health and community engagement of elderly individuals, the Good Seocho Coin project underwent revisions last month to encompass a broader community through regulatory changes.Mayor Jun Sung-soo of Seocho District stated that the aim of this initiative is to harness the potential of blockchain technology and motivate district residents to actively contribute towards tackling a wide range of social challenges. He further highlighted the district’s intention to broaden the scope of this initiative in order to cultivate a sense of pride and satisfaction among the residents, leading to a positive ripple effect throughout the community.

INDODAX, Indonesia’s largest virtual asset trading platform by trading volume, has acquired full licensing in Indonesia from the local regulator. That’s according to a report published by local media outlet VOI. The license, a Physical Crypto Asset Trader (PFAK) license, has been awarded to the company by Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency, better known as BAPPEBTI.  The license will place INDODAX in a complaint position within the Indonesian market, relative to local regulations. The business has been issued certificate number 10/BAPPEBTI/PFAK/12/2024 by the regulator, its approval certificate as a Physical Crypto Asset Trader.Photo by Mark König on UnsplashMandatory registration requirementIn December 2023 the authorities in Indonesia set out a mandatory requirement for crypto trading entities to register with the Commodity Future Exchange (CFX). CFX is Indonesia’s national crypto bourse, while INDODAX is a member. As of April 2024, 35 crypto exchanges had been registered with the regulator. CFX has been given the mandate to monitor crypto exchange operations, to safeguard investors by ensuring exchanges abide by local regulations. Fendy Tan, chief financial officer (CFO) at INDODAX commented on the firm’s recent licensing milestone, stating: "We are grateful to BAPPEBTI and CFX for the trust given through this full license. The long process that must be passed reflects our commitment to providing the best protection for users. The license number 10 also has a special meaning, which symbolizes perfection, and symbolizes the 10-year journey of INDODAX in leading the crypto industry in Indonesia."  Liquidity and SOP requirementsIn order to acquire this license INDODAX had to comply with BAPPEBTI Regulation Number 8 of 2021 and Number 13 of 2022. It has also had to ensure a minimum paid-up capital of 100 billion Indonesian Rupiahs ($6,158,000), and a minimum equity of IDR 50 billion ($3,079,000). Furthermore, the company has had to implement a set of standard operating procedures (SOPs), together with achieving ISO certification in accordance with global security standards, with specific emphasis on complying with regulations to safeguard customer funds according to the balances held on account of fiat currency and digital assets by INDODAX customers. INDODAX is understood to have 7.1 million customers while a transaction volume of 109 trillion Indonesian rupiahs was reached for the period January to November 2024. BAPPEBTI had extended a deadline for the crypto licensing of exchanges late last year, a move welcomed at the time by INDODAX CEO Oscar Darmawan. Darmawan said that the move would strengthen the industry by ensuring that market participants were compliant with recently introduced regulations. While this licensing milestone is a positive for INDODAX, the firm had faced challenges in 2024. In September it emerged that the platform had been compromised with the loss of around $18 million in digital assets. Meanwhile, the authorities in Indonesia had planned to switch crypto market oversight from BAPPEBTI to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) by Jan. 12. However, a recent report published by the Jakarta Globe suggests that the Indonesian government has yet to finalize this regulatory transfer.