OKX collaborates with Polygon Labs on layer-2 network launch

South Korean banks will soon have to be prepared with adequate anti-money laundering (AML) measures when issuing real-name bank accounts to cryptocurrency exchanges, according to a report by local media outlet News1. This requirement is part of the proposed amendment to the enforcement decree of the Financial Transaction Reports Act, with the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) issuing a legislative notice about it today. The FSC will be gathering feedback until March 4, prior to the implementation.Photo by Tuan P. on UnsplashAdequate staff and physical facilitiesThe new amendment requires banks supporting virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to employ adequate staff and establish and uphold physical infrastructure to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. Through this revised legislation, the FSC aims for banks to be equipped with the necessary resources to manage risks linked to the provision of real-name bank accounts to VASPs. With the issuance of real-name bank accounts, banks will face ongoing cautionary duties. The FSC plans to offer clearer guidelines to help banks decide whether to continue providing such accounts to VASPs. In its 2024 agenda, the FSC stated its plans to evaluate VASPs' readiness for their responsibilities ahead of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, set to be implemented in July. Additionally, the regulatory body will develop infrastructure to improve its monitoring of the cryptocurrency market.Intelligence platform focused on financial securityMoreover, the FSC plans to create a specialized intelligence platform focused on financial security. This platform is aimed at enabling proactive responses to cyberattacks and supporting financial institutions in the agile management of risks associated with emerging technologies.

Israel Doubles Down on Blocking Crypto Funding of HamasIn a move to disrupt the flow of funds to Hamas, Israeli authorities have ordered the closure of over 100 cryptocurrency accounts on Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange.Photo by Leonid Altman on PexelsHeightened monitoring of crypto-related financingIsraeli authorities were already monitoring crypto accounts suspected of terrorism financing before the recent attack by the Palestinian militant group Hamas. Since then, they have requested information about hundreds of accounts on Binance, suggesting that the scale of their actions has grown significantly since October 7.A statement from Israeli police last week outlined that they had frozen crypto accounts related to financing of Hamas. According to a report on Tuesday by the Financial Times (FT), the Israeli authorities have taken matters further still, having closed more than one hundred accounts on Binance.Scrutinizing 200 additional accountsSources cited by the FT as being close to the situation have revealed that these actions were initiated in response to Hamas’s assault on October 7. Authorities have also sought information on approximately 200 additional crypto accounts, with most of them being held on Binance. While Binance has acknowledged blocking a “small number” of accounts since the summer, it emphasized its adherence to internationally recognized sanctions rules and declined to provide further comment.Governments and regulators have long expressed concerns that terrorist organizations might exploit lightly regulated crypto markets for financial transactions. However, the recent attacks on Israel and the subsequent crypto-based fundraising campaigns by Hamas have made these concerns more pressing.Tom Alexandrovich, the Executive Director at the Israel National Cyber Directorate, stated that cryptocurrency has become a major tool for terror financing during these times of conflict. He noted that the amount of crypto funds involved has significantly increased since the start of the attack.Tether freezes accountsTether, the issuer of leading US dollar stablecoin USDT, announced on Monday that it had frozen 32 addresses containing more than $873,000 due to their alleged links to “terrorism and warfare” in Israel and Ukraine. The exact timing of when these accounts were blocked and the distribution of assets between Israel and Ukraine were not disclosed.Notably, US financial regulators previously alleged that money held on Binance had ties to Hamas. A lawsuit by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States in March claimed that senior Binance executives had knowledge of “Hamas transactions” in 2019. Binance has refuted these allegations and expressed its intent to contest the lawsuit.Commentators within the crypto space fear that opponents of the development of crypto, like US Senator Elizabeth Warren, will try to capitalize on this issue by using the opportunity to further draconian regulation.Over the past two years, Israeli authorities have seized millions of shekels from crypto accounts with suspected ties to Hamas and other militant groups in the Middle East. A recent analysis by Elliptic found that crypto wallets associated with various suspicious Middle East groups have interacted and relied on the same crypto exchange services to convert crypto into sovereign currencies.

BOCI Partners with UBS in Hong Kong on First Tokenized NotesIn a groundbreaking move, the investment arm of the Bank of China (BOCI), has partnered with Switzerland-headquartered global financial services company UBS, to issue tokenized notes in Hong Kong.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashHong Kong’s first tokenized notesThis marks the first instance of a Chinese financial institution issuing a tokenized note in the region. Leveraging the power of blockchain technology, the notes were tokenized on the Ethereum blockchain. UBS announced the milestone development via a press release published to its website on Friday.The Swiss banking giant has some expertise in this area, having first issued a tokenized fixed rate note in December 2022, recorded on a permissioned blockchain and established under English and Swiss law. On this occasion, the Hong Kong-issued tokenized notes will be compliant in terms of both Swiss and Hong Kong law.The issuance of these tokenized notes involved a significant amount, with BOCI issuing 200 million Chinese yuan worth of notes, equivalent to approximately $28 million. The collaboration with UBS aims to simplify digital asset markets and products for customers in the Asia Pacific region, specifically by developing blockchain-based digital structured products tailored to their needs.Ying Wang, Deputy CEO at BOCI, expressed enthusiasm for the digital transformation and innovative development of Hong Kong’s financial industry, recognizing the evolving digital economy in the region. Wang expressed the view that the development puts BOCI “at the forefront of innovation in technology finance and digital finance.”She sees the UBS collaboration as a means of driving “the simplification of digital asset markets and products, for customers in Asia Pacific through the development of blockchain-based digital structured products, designed specifically for customers in Asia Pacific.”Embracing digital assetsHong Kong has been actively working towards establishing itself as a hub for cryptocurrencies. Paul Chan Mo-po, the Chinese autonomous territory’s Financial Secretary, has emphasized the region’s intention to embrace regulation in this domain. Despite recent fluctuations in the virtual asset market and the closure of certain virtual asset exchanges, Chan remains optimistic about the prospects of Web3 and believes it is the opportune moment to drive its advancement.This month, Hong Kong lifted its ban on crypto retail trading and encouraged crypto exchanges to seek licenses within the region. The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has introduced exchange guidelines, leading firms such as Huobi, OKX, and BitMEX to express their intentions to apply for licenses in Hong Kong. Furthermore, in light of the recent lawsuit filed by the SEC against Coinbase, Hong Kong legislator Johnny Ng extended an invitation to the exchange to establish a hub in Hong Kong.The collaboration between BOCI and UBS is significant as unlike UBS’ previous tokenized note project which was established on a permissioned blockchain, this Hong Kong-based project is making use of Ethereum. By issuing tokenized notes on the Ethereum blockchain, these institutions are exploring the decentralized potential of digital assets and paving the way for further innovation in the Asia Pacific region.