Top

Israel Doubles Down on Blocking Crypto Funding of Hamas

Policy & Regulation·October 18, 2023, 12:47 AM

In a move to disrupt the flow of funds to Hamas, Israeli authorities have ordered the closure of over 100 cryptocurrency accounts on Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange.

Photo by Leonid Altman on Pexels

 

Heightened monitoring of crypto-related financing

Israeli authorities were already monitoring crypto accounts suspected of terrorism financing before the recent attack by the Palestinian militant group Hamas. Since then, they have requested information about hundreds of accounts on Binance, suggesting that the scale of their actions has grown significantly since October 7.

A statement from Israeli police last week outlined that they had frozen crypto accounts related to financing of Hamas. According to a report on Tuesday by the Financial Times (FT), the Israeli authorities have taken matters further still, having closed more than one hundred accounts on Binance.

 

Scrutinizing 200 additional accounts

Sources cited by the FT as being close to the situation have revealed that these actions were initiated in response to Hamas’s assault on October 7. Authorities have also sought information on approximately 200 additional crypto accounts, with most of them being held on Binance. While Binance has acknowledged blocking a “small number” of accounts since the summer, it emphasized its adherence to internationally recognized sanctions rules and declined to provide further comment.

Governments and regulators have long expressed concerns that terrorist organizations might exploit lightly regulated crypto markets for financial transactions. However, the recent attacks on Israel and the subsequent crypto-based fundraising campaigns by Hamas have made these concerns more pressing.

Tom Alexandrovich, the Executive Director at the Israel National Cyber Directorate, stated that cryptocurrency has become a major tool for terror financing during these times of conflict. He noted that the amount of crypto funds involved has significantly increased since the start of the attack.

 

Tether freezes accounts

Tether, the issuer of leading US dollar stablecoin USDT, announced on Monday that it had frozen 32 addresses containing more than $873,000 due to their alleged links to “terrorism and warfare” in Israel and Ukraine. The exact timing of when these accounts were blocked and the distribution of assets between Israel and Ukraine were not disclosed.

Notably, US financial regulators previously alleged that money held on Binance had ties to Hamas. A lawsuit by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States in March claimed that senior Binance executives had knowledge of “Hamas transactions” in 2019. Binance has refuted these allegations and expressed its intent to contest the lawsuit.

Commentators within the crypto space fear that opponents of the development of crypto, like US Senator Elizabeth Warren, will try to capitalize on this issue by using the opportunity to further draconian regulation.

Over the past two years, Israeli authorities have seized millions of shekels from crypto accounts with suspected ties to Hamas and other militant groups in the Middle East. A recent analysis by Elliptic found that crypto wallets associated with various suspicious Middle East groups have interacted and relied on the same crypto exchange services to convert crypto into sovereign currencies.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Feb 08, 2024

Thailand makes crypto trading VAT-free to boost digital economy

In a significant move to propel Thailand towards becoming a digital asset hub, the Finance Ministry has announced the exemption of value-added tax (VAT) on digital asset trading. VAT exemptionAccording to the Bangkok Post, the decision became effective on Jan. 1. It aims to foster the growth of the digital asset industry and support the country's growing digital economy. Paopoom Rojanasakul, secretary to the finance minister, underscored the ministry's commitment to promoting digital assets as a viable fundraising tool. By suspending the requirement to pay 7% VAT on income derived from cryptocurrency and digital token trading, authorities seek to encourage investment in the digital asset market. This VAT exemption extends beyond authorized digital asset exchanges to include brokers and dealers under the supervision of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The move aligns with Thailand's ambition to position itself as the region's premier digital asset hub. Moreover, the Finance Ministry and SEC are actively amending the 2019 Securities and Exchange Act to enhance regulations concerning digital investment tokens, bringing them more in line with securities.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashAttracting offshore digital asset sector investmentThailand's attractiveness to offshore digital asset investors has grown substantially in recent years. The new tax policies are poised to further bolster the country's position in the global digital asset market. Last month, the Thai SEC adjusted the rules governing digital token investments, raising the investment ceiling that had been imposed on retail investors where initial coin offerings (ICOs) relative to infrastructure and real estate are concerned. Furthermore, the Commission has updated criteria for custodial wallet provider businesses, enabling them to extend their services to digital asset business operators, thereby facilitating smoother operations within the digital asset ecosystem. However, Mr. Paopoom emphasized the importance of balancing development with financial stability. While fostering innovation in the digital asset sector, the government remains mindful of safeguarding the integrity of the financial system. Despite these advancements, the SEC has made it clear that it will not permit the trading of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Thailand. This decision contrasts with the recent approval of bitcoin ETFs in the United States and moves towards approving crypto ETFs in Hong Kong, reflecting Thailand's cautious approach to cryptocurrency-related financial products. Nevertheless, Thailand continues to attract global crypto exchanges, with industry giants such as Binance establishing a presence in the country. Last month, Binance announced the launch of crypto exchange services to the general public in Thailand through Gulf Binance, a joint venture with Thailand’s Gulf Innova. The VAT exemption on digital asset trading represents a pivotal step in Thailand's journey towards embracing the digital economy. With supportive regulatory measures and a dynamic market environment, Thailand aims to take its place as a leading player in digital assets.   

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 01, 2024

Koscom strengthens ties with brokerages to boost security token platforms

As the South Korean capital market eyes the burgeoning potential of security token offering (STO) businesses, Koscom, a financial IT company, is increasingly coming into focus among securities firms for its dedicated STO platform. With four securities companies already in partnership, Koscom is actively seeking to expand its collaboration network further. Koscom is a technology subsidiary of Korea Exchange, the country’s only securities exchange operator.More partnerships with securities firmsAccording to its press release published a few weeks ago, Koscom inked a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Yuanta Securities Korea, the South Korean branch of the Taiwanese retail broker. Through the partnership, the two entities pledged to collaborate on developing blockchain platforms and discovering new STO projects.  The MOU between Koscom and Yuanta is the fourth STO-related partnership Koscom has inked with a securities company. Koscom's other three brokerage partners are Kiwoom Securities, Daishin Securities and IBK Securities. With over four decades of experience in managing ledgers for brokerages, Koscom is highly skilled in constructing technical infrastructure for the capital market. As the operator of its own blockchain platform, this fintech company has been developing blockchain technology and acquiring relevant expertise.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashSecurity token issuance and distributionThe necessity for blockchain-based STO platforms provided by companies like Koscom for brokerages stems from regulations set forth by the Korean financial authority. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) mandates that the issuance and distribution of security tokens must be carried out by separate entities. This regulatory framework necessitates a platform that enables securities firms to connect and interact with each other. Koscom offers a joint STO platform designed to streamline transactions between brokerages, improving cost-effectiveness. In light of this, the financial IT company concentrates on developing such platforms with the aim of laying a solid foundation for the emerging STO market. According to local media outlet Etnews, Koscom has set its sights on completing the platform development within the first quarter, with plans to address additional requirements from brokerages subsequently. Striving to expand its network of partnerships to include companies both large and small, Koscom recognizes that a more diverse array of participating firms can enhance the efficiency of token issuance and distribution, which would in turn accelerate the adoption of STOs. Koscom’s strategy offers its partners an opportunity to test its STO infrastructure before the relevant legislation governing the management of security tokens is passed at the National Assembly. Regarding this development, Kim Sung-hwan, Head of the Digital Business Division at Koscom, said, “Koscom’s joint STO platform is emerging as an alternative method for brokerage firms to venture into the security token business. Factors such as costs and workforce requirements have made it difficult for many firms to proceed independently.” He added, “We will provide full technical support for our platform users, allowing them to focus on identifying reliable underlying assets for security tokens.” 

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 25, 2023

Subreddit Token Price Slide Following Surge

Subreddit Token Price Slide Following SurgeReddit’s subreddit community tokens, Moon and Brick, having experienced a remarkable surge in prices last week fueled by a significant increase in trading volume, have taken a downward trajectory, plummeting in price.Photo by Mike Petrucci on UnsplashCrypto.com token listingThe Moon token, associated with Reddit’s r/CryptoCurrency community boasting over 6.5 million members, shot up from approximately $0.09 to nearly $0.58 on July 19, just after Singapore trading platform Crypto.com listed the token.Concurrently, trading volume spiked to around $3 million on Wednesday, marking an impressive boost.Similarly, the Fortnite subreddit community token, Brick, which Crypto.com distributes as a reward to contributors of r/Fortnite, also witnessed a substantial price surge. The token’s value surged from $0.01 on July 17 to approximately $0.10 on July 19, according to data from CoinGecko.Surge acknowledgedIn response to the sudden price surges, Crypto.com released a note early on Monday, acknowledging the surge both tokens had experienced recently. However, in a swift turn of events, both tokens experienced a significant downturn in the past 24 hours, with their prices plummeting by over 20%.As of midday (ET) on Monday, Moon was trading at $0.33, while Brick was valued just under $0.05, as reported by CoinGecko data. Moreover, trading volumes for both tokens have significantly contracted during this period of volatility. Moon’s volume shrank from over $1 million on July 23 to approximately $200,000 on Monday. On the other hand, Brick’s volume saw an even more drastic decrease, falling from approximately $210,000 on July 23 to a mere $26,000 on Monday.Terms of service changeMarket analysts speculate that the recent change in Reddit’s Terms of Service might have been the catalyst for the initial price increases. Reddit’s alteration of its Terms of Service on July 16 to permit users to trade community tokens and avatars potentially triggered the surge in token prices. It appears that Web2 centralized virtual goods such as coins and awards are making way for tradable Web3 community points.Speculating on the token price surge, Bobby Ong, the Co-Founder and COO of Malaysia-headquartered cryptocurrency data aggregator CoinGecko, wrote via Twitter last week: “Both tokens increased at the speculation of the changes coming at Reddit. No one knows exactly what is happening but Reddit deprecating Web2 Coins & Awards while allowing trading of their Web3 CPs could be something to monitor in the coming months.”Despite the recent downturn, the overall crypto space remains highly dynamic and unpredictable. Events such as the listing of tokens on prominent trading platforms can cause rapid price fluctuations. As always, that scenario makes it essential for investors to approach these assets with caution.While Moon and Brick may have encountered a sharp decline, the cryptocurrency market, in general, has proven its resilience and ability to rebound with Bitcoin currently holding a unit price of $29,125. As the market continues to evolve and gain wider acceptance, investors will need to continue to exercise caution and consider the volatility inherent in digital assets.

news
Loading