Korean banks to bolster AML measures for cryptocurrency exchanges

Startale Group, a Japan-based Web3 solutions provider, has secured an additional $13 million investment from the Sony Innovation Fund, which is financed by Sony Group and focuses on backing venture companies. In a press release, Startale said the new funding would deepen its ongoing collaboration with Sony, with a focus on Soneium—an Ethereum layer-2 blockchain built using Optimism’s Superchain technology. Soneium is positioned as the flagship project of Sony Block Solutions Labs, a joint venture between Startale and Sony Group.Photo by Nikita Kostrykin on UnsplashSince launching in January 2025, Soneium has gained traction in the Web3 sector, according to figures cited by the company. Startale said the network has processed more than 500 million transactions over the past year, supports 5.4 million active wallets, and hosts over 250 decentralized applications.  The collaboration is intended to explore how blockchain technology could be applied to intellectual property management, creator monetization, and fan engagement, areas where Sony has an established global presence. Startale launches stablecoin on SoneiumThe ecosystem expanded further this month with the integration of Startale USD (USDSC), a stablecoin built on infrastructure provider M0 and backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries, according to Startale. The token is now live on Soneium, whose ecosystem includes partners such as Aave, Uniswap, and Chainlink.  Users can purchase USDSC through the Startale App, the company said, and use it for in-app trading, yield generation through deposits, and liquidity provision in the Startale USD pool on Uniswap in exchange for STAR Points. Startale’s push comes as more established Japanese companies explore blockchain-based initiatives at home and abroad. Matsumoto, a Fukuoka-headquartered printing company founded in 1932, has outlined a long-term concept to create a digital asset treasury for students, under which student activities would be recorded on the Solana blockchain. The company has said the records would not be used for ranking or evaluation, but instead to encourage learning and support future career opportunities. The company has also described a broader ecosystem in which business profits could be returned to children and their families through a portfolio of cryptocurrencies, positioning the concept as both an educational incentive and a potential source of financial support. Nomura’s crypto arm seeks U.S. bank charterJapanese firms are also seeking to expand their crypto operations overseas. Laser Digital, the crypto arm of Nomura, has applied to the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for a national trust bank charter, according to The Block.  If approved, the charter would allow the firm to operate nationwide without obtaining custody licenses on a state-by-state basis, though it would not permit the acceptance of retail deposits. The company is also expected to offer spot crypto trading. Approval would place Nomura alongside firms such as Circle, Ripple, and BitGo, which have received conditional approval from the OCC to operate as federally regulated trust banks, subject to final requirements. 

In a move that will likely further bolster the digital asset landscape in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the wider Middle East region, a collaborative venture between Bridgetower Capital and Deus X Capital is launching a digital asset platform in Abu Dhabi. With an initial investment of $250 million, Bridgetower Middle East, as reported by weekly regional business magazine Arabian Business, is poised to play a pivotal role in fostering institutional-grade digital asset infrastructure within the UAE and the broader Middle East and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. Cory Pugh, Chairman and CEO of Bridgetower, expressed his enthusiasm about the partnership, stating:“Staying true to our roadmap of global expansion and partnering with top companies, it’s a rare privilege to see Deus X and Bridgetower partner to create Bridgetower ME as one jointly owned, Abu Dhabi entity.”Photo by Kevin JD on UnsplashHeadquartered in ADGMHeadquartered in the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), Bridgetower Middle East aims to serve as the nerve center for digital asset activities, with a footprint extending to Dubai. The company's core mission is to inaugurate and manage an institutional-grade digital asset infrastructure platform, facilitating the rapid evolution of the digital asset business across the UAE and the region. Backed by significant self-funding, Bridgetower ME brings forth a wealth of expertise, with over $250 million of delegated assets earmarked for turnkey staking, coupled with extensive experience in digital asset management and capital deployment, courtesy of Bridgetower and Deus X. “We have tremendous respect for the UAE business culture and regulatory approach to digital asset infrastructure and look forward to investing resources to both incubate and bring new opportunities to the UAE,” remarked Pugh. Through its suite of services, Bridgetower Middle East aims to provide institutional clients with a secure platform for engaging in staking activities, facilitating transactions across major blockchain networks. In 2022 it partnered with Securitize to offer a Staked Digital Asset Security (SDAS) product on the Avalanche blockchain. Last year, it integrated the Lido liquid staking ecosystem within its own platform. Harnessing AI and blockchain capabilitiesFurthermore, Bridgetower ME is poised to elevate the capabilities of blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) through its advanced AI GPU services tailored for blockchain networks. By leveraging its specialized data center infrastructure, Bridgetower ME seeks to augment computing capabilities for blockchain and AI applications, thus driving innovation within the digital asset ecosystem. In line with its commitment to nurturing the blockchain ecosystem, Bridgetower ME plans to spearhead private equity investments and support the incubation of startups in the UAE. Additionally, the company envisions the launch of a Web3 commerce platform, aimed at seamlessly integrating traditional businesses with digital assets. Through strategic collaborations with global consumer brands, art markets and sports organizations, Bridgetower ME aims to accelerate the adoption of blockchain technology on a global scale. Tim Grant, representing Deus X Capital, expressed his excitement about the collaboration, stating:“We are delighted to have the opportunity to work with Abu Dhabi to incorporate a company that is solely focused on making the country the global leader in digital assets and fintech.” 

Research Finds Over 90% of Korean Cryptos Prone to Pump-and-Dump SchemesThe Korea Institute of Finance (KIF) has released a report revealing that 91.3% of South Korean-issued cryptocurrencies, known as “kimchi coins,” are prone to pump-and-dump (P&D) schemes. These schemes involve intentionally spreading false information on social media platforms to manipulate token prices. This is done with the intention of selling the tokens at artificially inflated prices.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashP&D prevalenceThese manipulative practices were frequently observed during the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market from 2020 to 2022. Previous research papers indicate that P&D schemes commonly occur on multiple crypto exchanges and typically unfold within a time frame of 10 minutes. It has been observed that cryptocurrencies with lower liquidity and smaller market capitalization are particularly vulnerable to becoming prime targets for these schemes.Korean market and global marketThe Korean cryptocurrency market stands out with its significant number of cryptocurrencies listed on a single exchange, including kimchi coins. This distinction becomes evident when comparing it to the global market. In the Korean market, the top 10 global cryptocurrencies, ranked by their market capitalization, account for 59% of the total market share. Meanwhile, in the global market, they represent 84.9%. This contrast indicates that the Korean market has a larger proportion of alternative coins, also known as altcoins, which are more susceptible to pump-and-dump schemes and other manipulative activities.According to a survey conducted by the Financial Services Commission in the second half of 2022, there were a total of 625 listed coins (excluding duplicate listings), with 389 (62.24%) of them being listed on a single exchange. Among these single-exchange listed cryptos, 223 were kimchi coins, which is equivalent to 57%.OHLCV data analysisIn this KIF paper, research analyst Baik Yeon-ju delved into abnormal price patterns within the Korean cryptocurrency market. She analyzed the hourly Open-High-Low-Close-Volume (OHLCV) data of kimchi coins in October 2021. The study revealed that out of a total of 16,560 hourly price and volume observations, approximately 4.7% exhibited characteristics consistent with P&D schemes. Baik noted that 91.3% (21 of the 23) observed kimchi coins witnessed such movements.Legislative effortsMeanwhile, it is encouraging that the South Korean National Assembly passed the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill during its plenary session on June 30. This legislation, set to go effective in July next year, aims to provide protection for customers’ assets in the virtual asset space. The act not only establishes regulations to combat unfair trading practices but also enforces penalties for non-compliance.Call for further measuresHowever, Baik suggested that policies should be further strengthened to enhance investor protection within the crypto market. In order to achieve this, she proposed the implementation of a monitoring system for virtual asset service operators (VASPs) and the allocation of inspection and investigation personnel, as well as technical resources. It is also necessary to address potential conflicts that may arise with the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Confidentiality, particularly if the data required from VASPs falls under the classification of financial transaction information and personal information.Furthermore, considering the lack of transparency surrounding many altcoins regarding their projects and exchange listings, Baik suggests that the upcoming second virtual asset bill should tackle this issue by regulating the issuance and disclosure of these cryptocurrencies. Additionally, she highlighted the importance of conducting research based on empirical data to detect abnormal transactions. This approach enables the recognition of existing issues and the acquisition of concrete evidence, which serves as a credible basis for policymakers to enact relevant legislation.