Korean banks to bolster AML measures for cryptocurrency exchanges

Several players across Asia and the Middle East have announced expansions into the stablecoin sector, aiming to capitalize on a market projected to double in size within the next two years. A notable example came from Hong Kong-listed OSL Group, which unveiled plans last week to introduce a new U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin, USDGO. The token is scheduled to launch in the first quarter of next year with San Francisco-based Anchorage Digital serving as the issuer. According to OSL, the product is designed to comply with the recently passed U.S. GENIUS Act, a legislative framework establishing federal guidelines for stablecoins. The company stated that USDGO will be backed one-to-one by high-quality liquid assets, including U.S. Treasuries, and will undergo third-party audits to meet anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) standards. Anchorage Digital, notably the only digital asset company holding a U.S. national trust bank charter, will handle issuance, while OSL Group will manage branding and distribution. In Hong Kong, distribution is restricted exclusively to OSL Digital Securities Limited. The token will deploy first on the Solana blockchain, with expansion to other networks planned for the future.Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashInfrastructure expansion in TaiwanTaiwan has also seen movement in the stablecoin space, with blockchain infrastructure firm OwlTing announcing its integration into the Circle Payments Network (CPN). The move allows the firm’s digital wallet, OwlPay Wallet Pro, to utilize stablecoin routing for cross-border transactions. OwlTing is currently targeting markets with high demand for cross-border payments, including Brazil, Nigeria, and the European Union. The company aims to secure a foothold in a global payments market that FXC Intelligence estimates is currently worth $194 trillion and could reach $320 trillion by 2032. As part of its regulatory footprint, OwlTing disclosed it holds Money Transmitter Licenses in 39 U.S. states, a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license in Europe, and a Bank API license in Japan. The firm is pursuing further regulatory approval in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Latin America. Adoption in the UAEIn the Middle East, state-owned telecommunications giant e& UAE signed a strategic memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Al Maryah Community Bank, according to Khaleej Times. The agreement focuses on enabling payments via AE Coin, the UAE’s first central bank-licensed, dirham-backed payment token. Ramez Rafeek, General Manager of AED Stablecoin LLC, stated that the initiative aims to create a "regulated, transparent, and instant stablecoin framework" for daily transactions. The collaboration supports the UAE’s broader Digital Economy Strategy, designed to transition the nation toward a cashless society. Stablecoins projected to reach $750BThese regional developments come as the global stablecoin market continues to expand. According to data from RWA.xyz, total stablecoin market capitalization, including major tokens such as USDT and USDC, stands at roughly $300 billion, reflecting a 1.17% increase over the past 30 days.Analysts anticipate continued expansion. In a September research note, Teresa Ho, Head of U.S. Short Duration Strategy at J.P. Morgan, projected the market could reach between $500 billion and $750 billion within the next two years. Other market reports offer more aggressive forecasts, suggesting valuations could top $2 trillion by the end of 2028.

Many commentators in the crypto space were pointing to a lowering of interest rates last week by the Federal Reserve in the United States as being a positive development for the pricing of digital assets. However, the introduction of a stimulus package to revive the Chinese economy may also have a role to play. Stimulus packageBloomberg reported on Sept. 24 that People’s Bank of China Governor Pan Gongsheng had cut a key short-term interest rate. Furthermore, the Bank of China governor plans to implement a reduction in the reserve requirements that are applied to the country’s banks. The Reserve Requirement Ration (RRR) will be cut by 50 basis points, which will mean that $142 billion will be freed up for new lending.  Additionally, a package of measures has been introduced to rejuvenate China’s beleaguered real estate market, lowering the borrowing costs related to $5.3 trillion in mortgages.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashBullish for crypto?Jamie Coutts, chief crypto analyst at financial research platform Real Vision, took to X to comment on the development. Coutts wrote: “The bottom is in for global central bank liquidity for this cycle. Sit back and watch the other CBs fall into line. In a credit-based fiat fractional reserve system, debasement is a feature, not a bug.” Coutts signed off with a “Bitcoin” hashtag, with the inference that the development will have positive implications for Bitcoin. Similarly, market analysts at Singaporean crypto-asset trading firm QCP Capital perceive the move as being bullish for crypto and risk assets more generally. QCP Capital analysts stated: "We believe more easing is coming from the People's Bank of China (PBoC), and they have communicated as much, and combined with the U.S. Federal Reserve joining the global cutting cycle, all major central banks, except Bank of Japan, are now ready to inject more liquidity into the market. The macro space continues to look more and more bullish for risk assets, including crypto."  Taking that consideration further, the QCP Capital analysts suggest that market participants in the crypto space may be caught off guard by a resultant uptick in crypto pricing, stating: "We know how explosive crypto prices can be, and with so many bullish catalysts, we think the next move higher will leave many people surprised and sidelined.” Fed rate cutsMany market commentators were similarly enthused last week following an announcement in the U.S. by Jerome Powell, Federal Reserve Chairman, of a 50 basis point rate cut, with the suggestion that further cuts may be implemented going forward. However, not all market pundits are of the same view. Some believe that small interest rate cuts occurring in an overall high rates environment won’t move the needle and that it’s only in a zero rates environment where Bitcoin and crypto skyrocket.  Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX and Chief Investment Officer (CIO) at the Maelstrom Fund, asserted in his keynote speech at TOKEN2049 in Singapore last week that he wasn’t enthusiastic about rate cuts driving crypto.  “While I think a lot of people are looking forward to a rate cut, meaning that they think the stock market and other things are going to pump up the jam, I think the markets are going to collapse a few days after the Fed’s rates,” he stated. Markets didn’t collapse subsequently although it seems that they are responding to this latest monetary stimulus introduced by China.

China’s former central bank governor has warned that speculation in stablecoins could threaten financial stability, Bloomberg reported, citing a post from the Beijing-based think tank CF40 Research. His remarks run counter to calls from some economists and industry figures for a yuan-backed stablecoin as the U.S. advances its digital-asset policy agenda. Zhou Xiaochuan, who led the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) from 2002 to 2018, delivered the comments at a closed-door meeting in mid-July. He argued that China’s payment rails—spanning third-party platforms, the central bank digital currency (CBDC), digital wallets, and clearing infrastructure—are already highly efficient, leaving little scope for stablecoins to deliver meaningful cost savings. He also rejected the premise that conventional cross-border payments come at steep costs. Zhou identified price manipulation driven by speculative trading as the chief risk to financial and asset markets, adding that current safeguards in the U.S., Hong Kong, and Singapore remain inadequate.Photo by Mitchell Luo on UnsplashOnshore controls push yuan stablecoins offshoreAny debate over a yuan-linked token must also contend with China’s currency structure. The onshore yuan (CNY) is subject to strict capital controls and limited cross-border convertibility, while the offshore yuan (CNH) trades more freely. As a result, any prospective yuan stablecoin would likely reference the CNH; pegging directly to the CNY would conflict with Beijing’s capital rules. An earlier Reuters report has indicated that Beijing is weighing whether to authorize a yuan-pegged stablecoin to promote international use of the currency. Analysts caution that such a token would almost certainly be confined to offshore markets, even if regulators proceed. U.S. sets federal guardrails for stablecoinsMeanwhile, policy moves in the U.S. are gathering pace. In July, President Donald Trump signed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act into law, creating a federal framework for stablecoins. A White House fact sheet says the law requires issuers to maintain 100% reserves in liquid assets such as U.S. dollars or short-term Treasuries and to publish monthly disclosures on reserve composition. The administration has argued that dollar-backed stablecoins could bolster demand for Treasuries and reinforce the dollar’s reserve-currency role. Hong Kong has emerged as comparatively receptive to digital assets. The special administrative region’s Stablecoins Ordinance entered into force on Aug. 1, establishing a licensing regime to oversee Hong Kong dollar–backed stablecoins. Earlier this month, CMB International Securities, a subsidiary of China Merchants Bank, became the first Chinese bank-affiliated institution to offer trading in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether (USDT). Industry voices are also pressing the case for stablecoins. At the WebX conference in Tokyo on Aug. 25, Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) argued that CBDCs are becoming obsolete, while stablecoins—typically backed by real assets—enable wider transactions and are gaining market traction. He said CBDCs remain rarely implemented due to limited demand and suggested China appears more open to stablecoins after years of tighter oversight, pointing to Hong Kong’s efforts to build an ecosystem. Potential PBOC stimulus may lift cryptoChina remains a consequential force in global crypto markets. A recent report suggested that potential PBOC stimulus could fuel an altcoin rally. With China accounting for 19.5% of global GDP, shifts in its monetary stance are seen as important drivers of worldwide liquidity. Following July data showing a 0.1% month-on-month decline in retail sales, a 0.4% rise in industrial production, and an uptick in unemployment to 5.2%, analysts expect measures to support growth. Any additional liquidity could flow into risk assets, including cryptocurrencies, potentially pushing digital tokens toward new highs.