Bitget Adopts Stricter KYC Measures in Line with Global Regulations

At the Foresight 2024 Hong Kong Summit on Aug. 11, Gary Tiu, director and head of regulatory affairs for OSL, a crypto market custodian, exchange and prime brokerage, outlined in a panel discussion that the crypto exchange-traded fund (ETF) market in the Chinese autonomous territory is challenged insofar as it lacks market incentives.Photo by Cecelia Chang on UnsplashThe intermediary problemTiu’s company hosted the event, alongside Foresight News and crypto publication The Block, who reported on Tiu’s comments. The OSL executive said that when it comes to funds and structured products in Hong Kong, there’s a “very rich layer of intermediaries— brokers, banks, private banks, retail banks, etc.” involved. Tiu explained that they make a lot of money from the distribution of such products, resulting in unlisted products being marketed far more effectively by comparison with listed products. It’s against that backdrop of misaligned incentives that Tiu identifies challenges for crypto ETFs on the public markets in Hong Kong. He stated: “So I think the incentive system in Hong Kong is one of the reasons why ETFs do have a bit of a hard time growing as a financial instrument.” In the case of ETFs, the OSL executive explained that equity brokers take just a few basis points in commission, only about 1-2% of what they make on the sale of structured products. Bias against Bitcoin and EtherTiu is also of the belief that cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether have a reputational problem among Hong Kong’s investment community, stating: “I think there is still a bit of a bias in the eyes of the regulators and also in the eyes of the financial institutions, that somehow bitcoin ETF is just this unique class of risk that you need to be extra cautious about.” Chen Zhao, who heads up the digital assets section of Hong Kong-based independent financial advisory firm Fosun Wealth, chimed in with his own concerns. According to Zhao, the crypto ETF products currently marketed in Hong Kong are lacking in terms of the depth of dealers and brokers offering the products. Zhao explained that there are three main types of market participant active on the Hong Kong markets, namely western institutions, Hong Kong-based institutions and their counterparts from mainland China.  Zhao stated: “Chinese brokers and dealers, they’re not allowed or they choose not to deal with the product, and for the western financial institutions, they don’t have the necessity of dealing the products because they acquire more fees and incentives, and have easier access to the U.S. ETFs.” While progress is far more modest by comparison with the U.S. market, the Hong Kong crypto ETF market continues to develop, with spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs setting a record trading volume last week. In the same week, Mox Bank, a subsidiary of British banking multinational Standard Chartered, launched trading services relative to spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETF products in Hong Kong. Last month, OSL CEO Patrick Pan, anticipated that an Ethereum ETF product that incorporated staking would launch in Hong Kong within six months. Many commentators have suggested that institutional interest in Ethereum ETFs will begin in earnest once a yield-producing staking product hits the market.

Taiwan weighs up CBDC following feasibility study completionTaiwan’s central bank, the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan), recently concluded an in-depth feasibility and technology study on the potential implementation of a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC).Photo by Timo Volz on UnsplashGathering feedback and refining designAccording to statements made by Deputy Governor Chu Mei-lie while speaking at an annual event organized for the banking sector by the Financial Information Service Co., an entity that oversees Taiwan’s banking, payment and settlement systems, Chu disclosed that the central bank is now in the process of gathering feedback and refining the design of the CBDC platform.In her keynote speech, Chu underscored the significance of CBDCs in the evolving landscape of digital currencies. She concurred with the Bank for International Settlements’ (BIS) assertion that conventional payment tools and platforms may not always meet the demands of all-day transactions, smart contracts and automatic settlements facilitating simultaneous and irreversible transfers of assets or funds.Supporting asset tokenizationChu emphasized that a nation’s monetary system should be poised to support tokenized assets. CBDCs, she suggested, could potentially offer comprehensive payment and settlement services, integrating tokenization and a unified ledger that harmonizes CBDCs with traditional currencies.The concept of a unified ledger, as explained by Chu, doesn’t imply a single ledger but rather that tokenized ledgers of each economy could coexist and connect through an application interface.This approach aims to ensure interoperability, minimizing the risk of errors in message transmission. Interoperability is also being worked on by financial messaging service SWIFT. It recently collaborated with central banks in Hong Kong and Kazakhstan with a view towards testing a connector that would enable the integration of SWIFT with CBDCs.Additionally, a unified ledger is anticipated to expedite the clearing process, foster a secure trading environment and ensure the safe, reliable and effective execution of currency and asset transactions.International integration of e-CNYChu acknowledged that foreign central banks are actively exploring the feasibility of issuing CBDCs to establish a unified value for all forms of currency. Of the many early-stage CBDC projects that are out there, China’s e-CNY has gathered the greatest momentum.British bank Standard Chartered has been the most recent entity to join the Chinese CBDC international pilot project. Taiwan’s Fubon Bank has enabled its customers to top up e-CNY via mobile banking. The leading CBDC currency has similar collaborations in place with Hong Kong banks, HSBC and Hang Seng Bank.Fubon has also gotten involved alongside Ripple in a pilot program run by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Through that collaboration, it is supporting an asset tokenization trial that revolves around Hong Kong’s CBDC, the e-HKD.Chu outlined that in the case of Taiwan, the matter of a CBDC is being pursued cautiously, without a predefined timetable for reaching a conclusion. The monetary policymaker plans to engage in discussions with academic and business sectors to inform its stance on CBDCs.Meanwhile, the central bank is committed to enhancing overall planning related to the CBDC platform, focusing on transaction ease, capacity and innovative functionalities. Chu also highlighted the consideration of offline transaction scenarios in this ongoing process.

China and Singapore collaborate on cross-border digital yuan transactionsTaking yet another stride toward globalizing the e-CNY currency, China’s central bank has unveiled a pilot program in collaboration with its Singaporean counterpart, enabling tourists from both countries to use the digital yuan for transactions when traveling.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashSeries of initiativesThis move is part of a series of initiatives unveiled by the two governments during a Joint Council for Bilateral Cooperation event which was held in Tianjin, China, last week. Among the announced measures is a mutual 30-day visa-free travel arrangement, one of 24 deals signed to strengthen bilateral ties between China and Singapore.The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) disclosed in a statement that it had collaborated with the Digital Currency Institute of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) for this initiative. The program aims to facilitate the use of the digital version of the Chinese currency for tourist spending, enhancing convenience for travelers during their overseas trips. While specific details about the scheme were not disclosed, it represents a collaborative effort to promote cross-border transactions using the digital yuan.Internationalizing the digital yuanIn its reporting on the announcement, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) pointed to the views of Richard Turrin, an independent financial technology consultant and author of “Cashless: China’s Digital Currency Revolution.” Turrin sees the digital yuan collaboration as a promising opportunity for cross-border retail use. He suggests that starting with small transactions, such as those by tourists, could pave the way for broader applications in trade and other high-value scenarios.In an editorial back in November, the SCMP referred to the birth of the Petro-Yuan, speculating that the era of the Petro-Dollar is coming to an end. “In a global political economy long dominated by the petrodollar, this could be the beginning of a seismic shift,” the editorial stated. The internationalization of the e-CNY will likely be a key aspect of that overall monetary sea change.Over 5 years in developmentChina initiated digital yuan testing in 2019, and although an official launch timetable has not been confirmed, adoption has accelerated recently. Former PBOC governor Yi Gang reported that total e-CNY transactions reached 950 million yuan ($133 million) in June, with a cumulative value of 1.8 trillion yuan compared to 100 billion yuan in August 2022. This indicates a substantial increase in digital yuan transactions.The momentum extends beyond mainland China, with Beijing exploring CBDC usage internationally. The mBridge trial, completed last year, involved multiple countries using central bank digital currencies to settle trades, including Hong Kong, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates.In June, authorities in China’s resort city of Sanya introduced e-CNY ATMs so that foreign visitors could buy the digital yuan and use it during their time in China. Another initiative aims to encourage further use of the digital currency within the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong. In July, the Hong Kong arm of the Bank of China rolled out a digital yuan shopping festival in Hong Kong, allowing visitors to Hong Kong from mainland China to make purchases using the digital yuan.