Top

Taiwan weighs up CBDC following feasibility study completion

Policy & Regulation·December 09, 2023, 2:50 AM

Taiwan’s central bank, the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan), recently concluded an in-depth feasibility and technology study on the potential implementation of a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC).

Photo by Timo Volz on Unsplash

 

Gathering feedback and refining design

According to statements made by Deputy Governor Chu Mei-lie while speaking at an annual event organized for the banking sector by the Financial Information Service Co., an entity that oversees Taiwan’s banking, payment and settlement systems, Chu disclosed that the central bank is now in the process of gathering feedback and refining the design of the CBDC platform.

In her keynote speech, Chu underscored the significance of CBDCs in the evolving landscape of digital currencies. She concurred with the Bank for International Settlements’ (BIS) assertion that conventional payment tools and platforms may not always meet the demands of all-day transactions, smart contracts and automatic settlements facilitating simultaneous and irreversible transfers of assets or funds.

 

Supporting asset tokenization

Chu emphasized that a nation’s monetary system should be poised to support tokenized assets. CBDCs, she suggested, could potentially offer comprehensive payment and settlement services, integrating tokenization and a unified ledger that harmonizes CBDCs with traditional currencies.

The concept of a unified ledger, as explained by Chu, doesn’t imply a single ledger but rather that tokenized ledgers of each economy could coexist and connect through an application interface.

This approach aims to ensure interoperability, minimizing the risk of errors in message transmission. Interoperability is also being worked on by financial messaging service SWIFT. It recently collaborated with central banks in Hong Kong and Kazakhstan with a view towards testing a connector that would enable the integration of SWIFT with CBDCs.

Additionally, a unified ledger is anticipated to expedite the clearing process, foster a secure trading environment and ensure the safe, reliable and effective execution of currency and asset transactions.

 

International integration of e-CNY

Chu acknowledged that foreign central banks are actively exploring the feasibility of issuing CBDCs to establish a unified value for all forms of currency. Of the many early-stage CBDC projects that are out there, China’s e-CNY has gathered the greatest momentum.

British bank Standard Chartered has been the most recent entity to join the Chinese CBDC international pilot project. Taiwan’s Fubon Bank has enabled its customers to top up e-CNY via mobile banking. The leading CBDC currency has similar collaborations in place with Hong Kong banks, HSBC and Hang Seng Bank.

Fubon has also gotten involved alongside Ripple in a pilot program run by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Through that collaboration, it is supporting an asset tokenization trial that revolves around Hong Kong’s CBDC, the e-HKD.

Chu outlined that in the case of Taiwan, the matter of a CBDC is being pursued cautiously, without a predefined timetable for reaching a conclusion. The monetary policymaker plans to engage in discussions with academic and business sectors to inform its stance on CBDCs.

Meanwhile, the central bank is committed to enhancing overall planning related to the CBDC platform, focusing on transaction ease, capacity and innovative functionalities. Chu also highlighted the consideration of offline transaction scenarios in this ongoing process.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Sep 19, 2023

JPEX Exchange Scandal Sees Crypto Regulation Under Scrutiny in Hong Kong

JPEX Exchange Scandal Sees Crypto Regulation Under Scrutiny in Hong KongWhile Hong Kong has been developing steadily as a crypto sector hub, the focus in the Chinese autonomous territory has turned towards regulation after a recent scandal involving an unlicensed cryptocurrency exchange.Photo by Ihor Saveliev on UnsplashOngoing investigationYesterday we reported on some arrests relative to problems experienced at crypto exchange JPEX. The fallout continues on Tuesday, with the Hong Kong police now understood to have arrested eight individuals, including social media influencers who promoted the exchange and JPEX employees, on allegations of fraud. This illicit activity in and around the JPEX exchange has affected over 1,600 investors, implicating more than $150 million in assets.JPEX, in response to mounting pressure, announced the suspension of trading on its platform. In a statement, the exchange mentioned ongoing negotiations with third-party market makers to address liquidity shortages. However, JPEX also accused an unidentified third-party market maker of maliciously freezing funds, further complicating the situation.Politicians and regulators speak outResponding to the incident via a press conference on Tuesday, Hong Kong’s Chief Executive, John Lee, emphasized the significance of investing in virtual assets through licensed platforms. Lee stated:“This incident highlights the importance that when investors want to invest in virtual assets, then they must invest on platforms that are licensed.” He also pledged that the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) would closely monitor the situation to ensure investor protection.Elizabeth Wong, the Head of the SFC’s fintech unit, revealed that an investigation was underway to determine whether JPEX had violated anti-money laundering laws. The SFC had already declared JPEX unlicensed, prompting numerous complaints from investors who were unable to withdraw their virtual assets or experienced unexplained reductions in their balances.Assets frozenHong Kong authorities have taken decisive action against those involved in the scandal. They have frozen bank accounts valued at 15 million Hong Kong dollars ($1 million) and seized three properties valued at 44 million Hong Kong dollars. The police have reported receiving 1,641 complaints related to JPEX, involving a staggering $1.2 billion Hong Kong dollars. By last Wednesday, the SFC had received in excess of 1,000 complaints and at that point, they notified the general public.The JPEX scandal has drawn attention to the need for stronger cryptocurrency regulations in Hong Kong, a region that has become attractive to cryptocurrency firms since mainland China banned cryptocurrency transactions in 2021. In mainland China, trading cryptocurrencies on foreign exchanges from within the country remains illegal.Hong Kong’s response to cryptocurrency regulation has evolved. Beginning on June 1, the SFC started accepting applications from cryptocurrency exchanges, allowing licensed operators to serve retail investors, provided they understand the associated risks. Previously, only professional investors had access to such exchanges. Currently, only two exchanges in Hong Kong, OSL Exchange and Hashkey Exchange, have received approval to operate.As Hong Kong reevaluates its approach to cryptocurrency regulation, the crypto sector will hope that it strikes a balance between fostering innovation and protecting investors from fraud and market manipulation.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 14, 2023

Asian fund acquires majority stake in The Block

Asian fund acquires majority stake in The BlockIn the wake of certain difficulties experienced following the FTX collapse, prominent crypto publication The Block has secured its future through a strategic sale to Singapore-based venture capital group Foresight Ventures.Taking to the X platform on Monday, The Block’s CEO Larry Cermak announced the acquisition, with Foresight Ventures taking a majority stake in the publication. The deal results in a valuation of the US media group at $70 million. Cermak stated:”This [transaction] gives The Block a fresh start ahead of the bull market and provides us with more capital to build out new exciting products and expand our footprint into Asia and the Middle East.”Cermak also thanked New York-based investment bank Moelis & Company for its help in running the process.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashFTX controversyThe sale should allow the firm to move on from a difficult situation which saw it implicated in the activities of convicted fraudster and former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF). The fallout from the collapse of the FTX exchange in November of last year included the revelation that The Block had relied on undisclosed loans from SBF to sustain its operations.Michael McCaffrey, the former CEO of The Block, resigned last December after it was disclosed that he had borrowed $43 million from SBF’s Alameda Research, a crypto trading company. This financial arrangement was allegedly aimed at supporting the media company and facilitating property acquisitions.Following the conviction of SBF on charges of fraud and money laundering in New York earlier this month, The Block faced challenges and turned its focus towards building a more robust institutional customer base. The media group has been actively engaged in compiling industry deals and offering subscription-based news services.McCaffrey had taken loans totaling $27 million to buy out shareholders and support the media group, with an additional $16 million used for property acquisition in the Bahamas. The financial arrangement with Alameda was undisclosed to the broader team at The Block, as revealed by Bobby Moran, the company’s chief revenue officer at the time.It’s still unclear if McCaffrey has repaid these loans to the FTX Debtor that is currently managing the FTX business. FTX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2022 and with that, it is in the process of being restructured.$56 million investmentAs part of the deal, Foresight Ventures will invest $56 million, securing an 80 percent stake in The Block, according to a source cited by the Financial Times (FT). The investment is a strategic move, especially considering the recent slowdown in venture capital investment in the crypto market.While investors injected approximately $30 billion into crypto projects in both 2021 and 2022, the figure plummeted to $7 billion by the end of September of this year, according to PitchBook.Foresight Ventures CEO Forest Bai confirmed to the FT that The Block will continue to operate as an independent business. Bai stated: “We think The Block is one of the crown assets in the crypto media space. Our view is that the media aspect will continue to drive education and adoption in the space.”

news
Policy & Regulation·

Feb 15, 2024

Singapore’s Web3 sector hopes for budget measures to grow talent pool

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Lawrence Wong is slated to unveil the Singapore 2024 Budget Statement on Feb. 16. As Singapore prepares for the unveiling of its 2024 Budget, the city-state’s Web3 community is amplifying its call for crucial government backing. That’s according to a recent report by The Straits Times. The plea from Singaporean firms revolves around two pivotal areas: one, nurturing a proficient talent pool well-versed in blockchain technology; and, in addition to that, having a strength and depth in cybersecurity, so as to fortify defenses against cyber threats.Photo by David Pardo Bernal on UnsplashUrgent need for Web3 talentSome time ago, stakeholders in Singapore set out their stall in terms of the ambition of firmly establishing the city-state as a global hub for Web3 development. It’s off to a good start with many notable crypto and Web3 companies having established themselves in Singapore. However, broadening that industry hub to the fullest extent will involve overcoming the significant hurdles hindering the growth trajectory of Singapore’s Web3 sector. Top of the list is the scarcity of skilled professionals in the blockchain domain. Danny Lim, a core contributor at MarginX, a decentralized exchange, stressed the pressing demand for seasoned developers. Lim underscored the necessity of supporting Web2 developers transitioning into Web3 realms, especially those grappling with job displacement, to solidify Singapore’s status as a nucleus for groundbreaking blockchain ventures. Elaine Zhu, the general manager of the Asian division of blockchain infrastructure firm Parity Technologies, emphasized the critical need for blockchain education, expressing apprehension over the dwindling influx of new developers. In citing a recent report by crypto-focused venture capital firm Electric Capital which quantified developer activity across Web3, Zhu noted that the number of experienced developers in Singapore remains healthy. However, the report found that the number of newly qualified developers dropped by 52 percent last year. Bolstering cyber defensesAdditionally, the industry is clamoring for fortified cyber defenses to shield against the escalating threat landscape targeting digital assets. This focus on security underscores the broader challenge of ensuring the secure proliferation of Web3 technologies and digital currencies within Singapore’s technological ecosystem. A report by Singapore-based blockchain security firm Beosin last year found that exit scams are a growing concern in the crypto-sphere. At the end of last month, the Singapore Police Force, alongside the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA), issued an advisory in order to raise awareness regarding crypto-centric cyber attacks. Ong Chengyi, representing Chainalysis, hailed Web3 as pivotal for long-term growth and advocated for sustained governmental support to enhance the sector’s capability in mitigating risks using advanced technological solutions. Ong remarked:“We hope to see more public-private collaboration to bolster Singapore’s defences against crypto crime and cyber threats more generally, through the utilization of data and technology.” Angela Ang of TRM Labs echoed that sentiment, emphasizing the imperative for heightened regulatory support to nurture the expansion of digital assets. Ang stated:“To deliver clarity to businesses at scale, whether it’s through licensing decisions or implementation guidance, the Government must invest in both human capital and technology throughout the regulatory process.” 

news
Loading