UAE exempts crypto from VAT

While global cryptocurrency sentiment remains subdued, authorities and state-linked investors in Abu Dhabi are deepening their engagement with digital assets through expanded regulation and increased capital allocation. On Dec. 8, stablecoin issuer Tether and cryptocurrency exchange Binance announced they had secured regulatory approvals from the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), the international financial center and free economic zone in the UAE capital. The moves signal a continued effort by the United Arab Emirates to integrate blockchain technology into its formal financial system, creating a contrast with the broader market’s current “extreme fear” rating of 22 on the Alternative Fear and Greed Index.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashTether, Ripple stablecoins approvedTether confirmed that its USDT stablecoin has been designated as an Accepted Fiat-Referenced Token within the ADGM. This status allows financial entities licensed by the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) to conduct regulated activities involving USDT across a broader range of blockchain networks, including Aptos, Celo, Cosmos, Kaia, Near, Polkadot, Tezos, TON, and TRON. The approval builds on previous authorizations for USDT on Ethereum, Solana, and Avalanche, and follows the FSRA’s recognition of Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin last month. Binance fully cleared for regulated launch Simultaneously, Binance announced it has secured full authorization from the FSRA to operate a regulated platform within the financial center. Pending final operational preparations, Binance is scheduled to commence regulated activities on Jan. 5, 2026. The exchange will operate in Abu Dhabi through a three-entity structure that separates key functions, mirroring traditional financial infrastructure. Nest Exchange Limited (currently Nest Services) will function as the regulated arm for spot and derivatives trading, while Nest Clearing and Custody Limited will manage clearing and settlement. Broker-dealer activities will be handled by a third entity, Nest Trading Limited (currently BCI Limited). Circle awarded FSP for paymentsMore recently, Circle, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin, announced the receipt of a Financial Services Permission (FSP) license from the FSRA. The license allows Circle to act as a Money Services Provider within Abu Dhabi’s International Financial Centre (IFC), enabling it to support regulated payment and settlement services for businesses, developers, and financial institutions across the UAE. Circle has been expanding its regulatory presence in the region throughout the year. In February, the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) recognized the company’s USDC and EURC tokens as permitted crypto assets under its virtual asset framework. This regulatory expansion comes amid the UAE’s efforts to develop a comprehensive financial compliance framework. A recent report by the Global Finance & Technology Network identified the UAE as one of seven jurisdictions globally that meet three core standards for anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing compliance. Those standards include know-your-customer (KYC) and identity verification, suspicious transaction reporting, and implementation of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Travel Rule. Institutional capital inflows riseIn parallel with the regulatory push, investment vehicles linked to the Abu Dhabi government have increased their exposure to digital assets. Bloomberg reported that in the third quarter, the Abu Dhabi Investment Council, a Mubadala subsidiary, increased its position in BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF more than threefold to nearly eight million shares. Separately, the Royal Group, an investment firm associated with the Abu Dhabi royal family, currently holds roughly 6,516 Bitcoin, according to Arkham data. An earlier Crypto Briefing report noted that this acquisition was carried out through its majority-owned subsidiary, Citadel Mining. These simultaneous developments in licensing and capital allocation suggest a coordinated strategy to establish Abu Dhabi as a hub for institutional digital assets, with a focus on long-term infrastructure despite current market fragility. 

Crypto.com’s Dubai-based subsidiary secures crypto licenseCRO DAX Middle East, the Dubai-based subsidiary of Singapore-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange platform Crypto.com, has achieved a significant milestone by obtaining a license from the emirate’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) to provide specified virtual asset services.Photo by Timo Volz on UnsplashExpanding product offering in DubaiThe approval, announced by the firm via a press release published to its website on Tuesday, marks a pivotal moment for the Singapore-based Crypto.com, allowing it to offer regulated virtual asset services in Dubai, including exchange services, broker-dealer services, management and investment services as well as lending and borrowing services.The virtual assets service provider (VASP) license is contingent upon CRO DAX Middle East meeting specific conditions and localization requirements outlined by VARA. Once these conditions are satisfied and the operational approval notice is received from the regulator, the company will be poised to commence operations. These services will be made accessible to both retail and institutional users through Crypto.com’s app and exchange platform.Kris Marszalek, CEO of Crypto.com, expressed his enthusiasm for Dubai’s regulatory approach, stating: “Dubai continues to show it is a leading market when designing effective regulation for the crypto space while still supporting adoption and innovation.”Dubai’s virtual asset sector developmentThe regulatory framework for virtual assets in Dubai was established under the Dubai Virtual Asset Regulation Law in March 2022, leading to the creation of VARA. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, founded VARA with the aim of developing an advanced legal framework to safeguard investors. Furthermore, the objective was to set international standards for the governance of the virtual asset industry, while fostering responsible business growth.VARA issued regulations in February to provide clarity and certainty on the expected level of operator responsibility and to mitigate market risks. This move aligns with the broader context of global cryptocurrency regulations, aiming to create a safe environment for investors in the wake of recent collapses of major platforms.Crypto.com is working to become one of the first virtual asset exchanges to implement its VASP license in accordance with VARA’s specialized regulations issued earlier this year. The company had previously received its minimum viable product provisional license in June 2022 and the MVP preparatory license in March of the current year. The operational license, which follows the preparatory and provisional stages, grants virtual asset service providers permission to conduct activities in seven specified categories.Adapting to the marketThe company has also been working on licensing in other markets. In Singapore, where it is headquartered, the company received a Major Payment Institution (MPI) trading license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in June. The company has also re-calibrated its offering based on market shifts. Earlier this year, it halted its institutional exchange service in the United States due to a downturn in institutional demand stateside.In March 2022, Crypto.com declared Dubai as its regional hub for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), solidifying its commitment to expanding its presence and contributing to the growth of the cryptocurrency ecosystem in the region.

Kronos Research experiences significant cybersecurity breachKronos Research, a Taipei-based crypto trading, market making and venture capital firm, has found itself in the crosshairs of a cyber attack.Photo by FLY:D on Unsplash$25.6 million lossHackers gained unauthorized access to the company’s API keys, resulting in losses exceeding $25.6 million spread across various cryptocurrencies, prompting a concern within the crypto community.The breach was detailed by the company in a social media post on the X platform on Saturday. That post read:“In the interest of transparency Around 4 hours ago, we experienced unauthorized access of some of our API keys. We paused all trading while we conduct an investigation. Potential losses are not a significant portion of our equity and we aim to resume trading as soon as possible.”On-chain sleuthingInvestigations by crypto community members have followed, led by blockchain researcher ZachXBT. ZachXBT is a well-known anonymous persona in the crypto space, having earned a reputation for uncovering hacks, scams and unethical practices within the crypto sector.In this instance, ZachXBT uncovered a trail of transactions originating from a Kronos Research account. The meticulous execution of the cyber attack was evident in six transactions involving 2,780 ETH, 2,540 ETH (repeated twice), 2,636 ETH, 4.93 ETH and 2,507.52 ETH, all directed to addresses controlled by the hacker.Kronos Research has followed up with a tweet thread on X, acknowledging the gravity of the situation and confirming losses of approximately $25.65 million in crypto assets. Despite the alarming figures, the company sought to reassure stakeholders by emphasizing that the losses represent a relatively small fraction of its total equity. In a commendable display of accountability, Kronos Research pledged to absorb all losses internally, shielding its partners from the financial ramifications of the breach.The Taiwanese firm posted:“Our team has been working round the clock to minimize the impact and resume trading operations, following a hacking incident that involved unauthorized access to our API Keys.”Implications for Woo XThe operational repercussions were swift and impactful, with Kronos Research opting for a temporary suspension of all trading operations. This decision rippled through to Woo X, the affiliated Taipei-based exchange and liquidity provider created by Kronos, which temporarily blocked specific asset combinations due to liquidity concerns. Importantly, Woo X assured users of the security of their funds and later announced the resumption of spot and perpetual trading.Looking forward, Kronos Research outlined its intention to resume trading operations in the coming days, contingent on favorable conditions.The cyber attack on Kronos Research occurred against the backdrop of heightened cybersecurity concerns within the crypto space. According to blockchain security firm Certik, approximately $173 million was lost to crypto attacks in November alone. The Kronos Research breach follows on the heels of Poloniex’s $131 million hack, highlighting the persistent challenges faced by crypto platforms in securing user assets.